Abt 1265 - 1324 (59 years)
Generation: 1
Generation: 2
2. | Edward I "Longshanks", King of England was born on 17 Jun 1239 in Palace of Westminster, Westminster, London, England (son of Henry III, King of England and Eleanor of Provence); died on 7 Jul 1307 in Burgh-by-Sands, Cumberland, England; was buried after 7 Jul 1307 in Westminster Abbey, London, England. Other Events and Attributes:
- Title(s): 1272
- Crowned: 19 Aug 1272, Westminster Abbey, London, England
- Reign: From 1274 to 1307; King of England
- Military: 1277
- Miscellaneous: 1290
- Military: 1296
Notes:
Name:
He was also the Duke of Aquitaine.
Title(s):
He became the Duke of Aquitaine.
Crowned:
He was crowned the King of England by Robert Kilwardby, Archbishop of Canterbury in Westminster Abbey.
Military:
In 1277, he began a campaign to subdue Wales and defeat Llywelyn ap Gruffydd. The campaign lasted until Llywelyn's death in 1282. Wales was divided into shires and English law was established.
Miscellaneous:
In 1290, when Alexander III, King of Scotland died without heirs, Edward intervened as feudal lord. Margaret Maid of Norway and heir to the throne of Scotland, then a child, was betrothed to the future Edward II, and sailed from Norway to England. She died in 1290 before reaching England leaving the throne empty. Edward chose John Baliol from among thirteen candidates as King of the Scots. While John Balioli did homage to Edward the Scots resisted English domination.
Military:
Edward invaded Scotland and soundly defeated the Scots under Baliol. Edward forced Balliol to abdicate The Scottish barons did homage to Edward as their king. William Wallace incited a rebellion in 1297, defeated the English army at Stirling, and harassed England's northern counties. The next year, Edward defeated Wallace at the Battle of Falkirk but encountered continued resistance until Wallace's capture and execution in 1304. Robert the Bruce revolted in 1306 against England ultimately defeating Edward II at Bannockburn.
Edward married mistress. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
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Generation: 3
4. | Henry III, King of England was born on 1 Oct 1207 in Winchester, Hampshire, England (son of John "Lackland", King of England and Isabella of Angoulême, Queen of England); died on 16 Nov 1272 in Palace of Westminster, Westminster, London, England; was buried in Westminster Abbey, London, England. Other Events and Attributes:
- Crowned: 1216; In 1261, he was crowned King of England.
- Reign: From 1216 to 1279; King of England
Notes:
Name:
Henry married Eleanor of Provence on 14 Jan 1237 in Canterbury, Kent, England. Eleanor (daughter of Raymond IV Berenger, Count of Provence and Forcalquier and Beatrix of Savoy, Countess of Provence) was born about 1223 in Aix-en-Provence, Bouches-du-Rhône, Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, France; died on 25 Jan 1291 in Amesbury, Wiltshire, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
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5. | Eleanor of Provence was born about 1223 in Aix-en-Provence, Bouches-du-Rhône, Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, France (daughter of Raymond IV Berenger, Count of Provence and Forcalquier and Beatrix of Savoy, Countess of Provence); died on 25 Jan 1291 in Amesbury, Wiltshire, England. Notes:
Birth: Stuart (2002) gives her birth as about 1223 in Aix-en-Provence, France.
Children:
- 2. Edward I "Longshanks", King of England was born on 17 Jun 1239 in Palace of Westminster, Westminster, London, England; died on 7 Jul 1307 in Burgh-by-Sands, Cumberland, England; was buried after 7 Jul 1307 in Westminster Abbey, London, England.
- Edmund "Crouchback" Plantagenet, Earl of Lancaster and of Leicester was born on 16 Jan 1244 in London, England; died on 5 Jun 1295 in Bayonne, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France.
- Margaret
- Beatrice
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Generation: 4
8. | John "Lackland", King of England was born on 24 Dec 1167 in Beaumont Palace, Oxford, Oxfordshire, England (son of Henry II "Curt Mantel", King of England and Eleanor of Aquitaine, Dutchess of Aquitaine); died on 19 Oct 1216 in Newark, Nottinghamshire, England; was buried after 19 Oct 1216 in Worcester Cathedral, Worcester, Worcestershire, England. Other Events and Attributes:
- Reign: From 1199 to 1216; King of England
- Charter/Grant/Gift: 19 Jun 1215, Runnymede, Surrey, England
Notes:
Name:
Charter/Grant/Gift:
King John Signed the Magna Charta at Runnemede.
John married Isabella of Angoulême, Queen of England on 24 Aug 1200 in Bordeaux, Gironde, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France. Isabella (daughter of Aymer de Valence, Count of Angoulême and Alice de Courtenay) was born in 1188; died on 31 May 1246; was buried in Fontevrault Abbey, Fontevrault, Maine-Et-Loire, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
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9. | Isabella of Angoulême, Queen of England was born in 1188 (daughter of Aymer de Valence, Count of Angoulême and Alice de Courtenay); died on 31 May 1246; was buried in Fontevrault Abbey, Fontevrault, Maine-Et-Loire, France. Other Events and Attributes:
- General Information: She was the heiress of Angoulême.
Children:
- Eleanor, Princess of England was born in 1215 in Gloucester, Gloucestershire, England; died on 13 Apr 1275 in Montargis Abbey, Montargis, Centre-Val de Loire, France.
- 4. Henry III, King of England was born on 1 Oct 1207 in Winchester, Hampshire, England; died on 16 Nov 1272 in Palace of Westminster, Westminster, London, England; was buried in Westminster Abbey, London, England.
- Richard of Cornwall, King of the Romans, Earl of Cornwall was born on 5 Jan 1209 in Winchester Castle, Winchester, Hampshire, England; died on 2 Apr 1272 in Newark Castle, Newark, Nottinghamshire, England; was buried in Worcester Cathedral, Worcester, Worcestershire, England.
- Joan was born in 1210; died in 1238.
- Isabelle, Prince of England was born in 1214; died on 1 Dec 1241.
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11. | Beatrix of Savoy, Countess of Provence was born in 1198 (daughter of Thomas I of Savoy, Count of Savoy and Margaret of Geneva); died in Dec 1266. Notes:
Marriage Date: Stuart (2002) gives their marriage date as December 1220, and Moriarity (1947) gives the year as 1220.
Children:
- 5. Eleanor of Provence was born about 1223 in Aix-en-Provence, Bouches-du-Rhône, Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, France; died on 25 Jan 1291 in Amesbury, Wiltshire, England.
- Beatrix of Provence, Countess of Provence was born in 1234; died on 23 Sep 1267 in Nocera Terinese, Calabria, Italy; was buried in Roque-Pymont, France (not found).
- Margerite of Provence was born in 1221 in Saint-Maime, Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, France; died on 20 Dec 1285 in Paris, Île-de-France, France; was buried in Basilica of Saint-Denis, St. Denis, Île-de-France, France.
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