Ranulf I, Count of Poitou and Duke of Aquitaine

Other Events and Attributes:

• Title(s): Abt 852

Notes:

Title(s):
He became the Duke of Aquitaine.

Died:
He was killed by the Normans.

Family/Spouse: Rotrude. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Ranulf married Bilihilde or another daughter of Maine about 845. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

1. Ranulf II, Count of Poitou and Duke of Aquitaine was born in 848; died in 3 Aug 890 - 5 Aug 890.
2. Ermengarde

Notes:

Died:
He was killed at the Battle of Fontenay.

Gerard married Hildegarde. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Notes:

Weis (1982) Calls her an unknown daughter of Louis I and Ermengrde.

Other Events and Attributes:

• Reign: From 814 to 840; Holy Roman Emperor

Notes:

Death: Sewell gives his death date as 30 April 840.

Name:


He was also known as Lois the Fair.

Louis married Ermengarde of Hesbaye about 794. Ermengarde (daughter of Ingerman, Count of Hasbaye) died on 3 Oct 818. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Notes:

Death: Her death date may have been 30 October 818.

Notes:

Sewell gives their marriage year as 798.

Other Events and Attributes:

• Reign: From 767 to 814; King of the Franks (Carolingian dynasty)
• Land/House: 768
• Reign: From 800 to 814; Holy Roman Emperor

Notes:

Death: Weis (1982) gives his death place as Aix la Chapelle.

Name:


More is known about Charlemagne than most medieval rulers because of a biography written by Einhard, a friend of his son Louis the Pious. This biography describes Charlemagne as more than six feet tall, with piercing eyes, fair hair, a thick neck, and a potbelly. He was strong, fond of exercise, and had an alert mind and a forceful personality. Charlemagne could read and speak Latin, the language of educated people of the time. However, he never learned to write it.

Land/House:
When Pépin the Short died in 768, the Frankish lands were divided according to ancient Frankinsh law and tradition between Pépin's sons Carloman and Charles. During the next three years until Carloman's death in 771, relations between the two brothers were sometimes strained. In 774, Charles "the Great" or Karolus Magnus, more widely known as Charlemagne, conquered Lombardy and confirmed his father's donation of the Papal States. Charlemagne added Bavaria to his realm, and eventually defeated the Saxons and forced them to convert to Christianity. Charlemagne also waged war in Spain. He was returning from an expedition there in 778 when a mountain people called the Basques ambushed and wiped out his rear guard. This incident became the subject of the famous epic poem The Song of Roland, however, the ambushers were the Moors.

Reign:
On 25 December 800, he was crowed Emperor of the Romans by Pope Leo III in Rome.

Charlemagne married Hildegarde, Countess in Linzgau in 771 in Aachen, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. Hildegarde (daughter of Gerold, Count in the Vinzgau and Emma of Allemania) was born in 758; died on 30 Apr 783. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Notes:

Name:
She was also known as Hildegarde of Vinzgau.