1239 - 1307 (68 years)
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Name |
Edward I |

- He was also the Duke of Aquitaine. [6]
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Relationship | with Robert Alan Roy
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Birth |
17 Jun 1239 |
Palace of Westminster, Westminster, London, England [2, 4, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10] |
Title(s) |
1272 (Age 33) [2, 4, 9, 11] |
- He became the Duke of Aquitaine.
|
Crowned |
19 Aug 1272 (Age 33) |
Westminster Abbey, London, England [4, 9, 11] |
- He was crowned the King of England by Robert Kilwardby, Archbishop of Canterbury in Westminster Abbey.
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Military |
1277 (Age 38) |
- In 1277, he began a campaign to subdue Wales and defeat Llywelyn ap Gruffydd. The campaign lasted until Llywelyn's death in 1282. Wales was divided into shires and English law was established.
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Miscellaneous |
1290 (Age 51) |
- In 1290, when Alexander III, King of Scotland died without heirs, Edward intervened as feudal lord. Margaret Maid of Norway and heir to the throne of Scotland, then a child, was betrothed to the future Edward II, and sailed from Norway to England. She died in 1290 before reaching England leaving the throne empty. Edward chose John Baliol from among thirteen candidates as King of the Scots. While John Balioli did homage to Edward the Scots resisted English domination.
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Military |
1296 (Age 57) |
- Edward invaded Scotland and soundly defeated the Scots under Baliol. Edward forced Balliol to abdicate The Scottish barons did homage to Edward as their king. William Wallace incited a rebellion in 1297, defeated the English army at Stirling, and harassed England's northern counties. The next year, Edward defeated Wallace at the Battle of Falkirk but encountered continued resistance until Wallace's capture and execution in 1304. Robert the Bruce revolted in 1306 against England ultimately defeating Edward II at Bannockburn.
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Death |
7 Jul 1307 |
Burgh-by-Sands, Cumberland, England [2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 9, 10] |
Burial |
After 7 Jul 1307 |
Westminster Abbey, London, England [2, 11] |
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Tomb Effigy of Edward I
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Siblings |
3 Siblings |
+ | 1. Edward I "Longshanks", King of England , b. 17 Jun 1239, Palace of Westminster, Westminster, London, England d. 7 Jul 1307, Burgh-by-Sands, Cumberland, England (Age 68 years) ▻ Eleanor of Castile, Queen of England, m. 18 Oct 1254 ; Marguerite of France, m. 10 Sep 1299 ; mistress | | 2. Edmund "Crouchback" Plantagenet, Earl of Lancaster and of Leicester, b. 16 Jan 1244, London, England d. 5 Jun 1295, Bayonne, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France (Age 51 years) ▻ first wife, m. 12 May 1264 ; Blanche of Artois, m. 1276 | | 3. Margaret | | 4. Beatrice | |
Person ID |
I2808 |
| Roy Line, Boudreau Line |
Last Modified |
23 Apr 2022 |
Father |
Henry III, King of England, b. 1 Oct 1207, Winchester, Hampshire, England d. 16 Nov 1272, Palace of Westminster, Westminster, London, England (Age 65 years) |
Mother |
Eleanor of Provence, b. Abt 1223, Aix-en-Provence, Bouches-du-Rhône, Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, France d. 25 Jan 1291, Amesbury, Wiltshire, England (Age 68 years) |
Marriage |
14 Jan 1237 |
Canterbury, Kent, England |
Age at Marriage |
He : 29 years and 3 months - She : ~ 14 years and 1 month. |
Family ID |
F2194 |
Group Sheet | Family Chart |
Family 1 |
Eleanor of Castile, Queen of England, b. 1240/41, Kingdom of Castile d. 29 Nov 1290, Harby, Nottinghamshire, England (Age 49 years) [1, 2, 3, 4] |
Marriage |
18 Oct 1254 |
Abbey of Santa María la Real de Las Huelgas, Burgos, Castile, Spain [2, 3, 4, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12] |
 |
Edward I and Eleanor of Castile
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Age at Marriage |
He : 15 years and 4 months - She : ~ 13 years and 10 months. |
Children |
| 1. Princess Eleanor, b. 17 Jun 1264, Windsor Castle, Berkshire, England d. 12 Oct 1297, Ghent, Flanders, Belgium (Age 33 years) |
| 2. Joan, b. 1265 d. 1265 (Age 0 years) |
| 3. John, b. 10 Jul 1266, Windsor Castle, Berkshire, England d. 3 Aug 1271, Westminster, London, England (Age 5 years) |
| 4. Henry, b. 13 Jul 1267, Windsor Castle, Berkshire, England d. 14 Oct 1274, Merton, London, England (Age 7 years) |
| 5. Julian, b. 1271, Acre, Holy Land d. 1271, Holy Land (Age 0 years) |
| 6. Joan Plantagenent, Countess of Gloucester and Hertford, b. 1272, Acre, Holy Land d. 23 Apr 1307, Clare, Suffolk, England (Age 35 years) |
| 7. Alfonso, Earl of Chester, b. 24 Nov 1273, Bordeaux, Gironde, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France d. 19 Aug 1284, Windsor Castle, Berkshire, England (Age 10 years) |
| 8. Margaret, Princess of England, b. 11 Sep 1275, Windsor Castle, Berkshire, England d. 1318, Brussels, Belgium (Age 42 years) |
| 9. Berengaria, b. 1279, Kennington Place, Kennington, London, England d. Abt 1279 (Age 0 years) |
| 10. Mary, a nun, b. 11 Mar 1278, Windsor Castle, Berkshire, England d. Before 08 Jul 1332, Amesbury Abbey, Amesbury, Wiltshire, England (Age 54 years) |
| 11. Isabella, b. 12 Mar 1279, Woodstock, Oxfordshire, England d. Abt Apr 1279 (Age 0 years) |
| 12. Alice, b. 12 Mar 1279, Woodstock, Oxfordshire, England d. 1291 (Age 11 years) |
| 13. Elizabeth of Rhuddlan, Countess of Hereford, b. 7 Aug 1282, Rhuddlan Castle, Rhuddlan, Denbighshire, Wales d. 5 May 1316, Quendon, Essex, England (Age 33 years) |
| 14. Edward II, King of England, b. 25 Apr 1284, Caernarfon Castle, Caernarfon, Gwynedd, Wales d. 21 Sep 1327, Berkeley Castle, Berkeley, Gloucestershire, England (Age 43 years) |
| 15. Beatrice |
| 16. Blanche |
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Family ID |
F2193 |
Group Sheet | Family Chart |
Last Modified |
9 Oct 2020 |
Family 2 |
Marguerite of France, b. 1279, France d. 14 Feb 1318, Marlborough Castle, Marlborough, Wiltshire, England (Age 39 years) [1, 2, 3, 4] |
Marriage |
10 Sep 1299 |
Canterbury, Kent, England [2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 10, 11] |
- The marriage was negotiated by Pope Boniface VIII in June 1298 in order to bring an end to the Gascon war between Edward I and Philip IV, King of France, Margaret's elder half-brother. King Edward was aged sixty, and Margaret forty years his junior. [3]
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Age at Marriage |
He : 60 years and 3 months - She : ~ 20 years and 9 months. |
Children |
| 1. Thomas of Brotherton, Earl of Norfolk, Marshall of England, b. 1 Jun 1300, Brotherton, Yorkshire, England d. 23 Aug 1338, Framlingham, Suffolk, England (Age 38 years) |
+ | 2. Edumnd of Woodstock, Earl of Kent, b. 5 Aug 1301, Woodstock Palace, Woodstock, Oxfordshire, England d. 19 Mar 1329/30, Winchester Castle, Winchester, Hampshire, England (Age 28 years) |
| 3. Eleanor of Winchester, b. 4 May 1306, Winchester, Hampshire, England d. 1310, Amesbury Abbey, Amesbury, Wiltshire, England (Age 3 years) |
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Family ID |
F2190 |
Group Sheet | Family Chart |
Last Modified |
9 Oct 2020 |
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Event Map |
|
 | Birth - 17 Jun 1239 - Palace of Westminster, Westminster, London, England |
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 | Marriage - 18 Oct 1254 - Abbey of Santa María la Real de Las Huelgas, Burgos, Castile, Spain |
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 | Child - Princess Eleanor - 17 Jun 1264 - Windsor Castle, Berkshire, England |
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 | Child - John - 10 Jul 1266 - Windsor Castle, Berkshire, England |
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 | Child - Henry - 13 Jul 1267 - Windsor Castle, Berkshire, England |
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 | Child - Julian - 1271 - Acre, Holy Land |
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 | Child - Joan Plantagenent, Countess of Gloucester and Hertford - 1272 - Acre, Holy Land |
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 | Crowned - 19 Aug 1272 - Westminster Abbey, London, England |
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 | Child - Alfonso, Earl of Chester - 24 Nov 1273 - Bordeaux, Gironde, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France |
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 | Child - Margaret, Princess of England - 11 Sep 1275 - Windsor Castle, Berkshire, England |
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 | Child - Mary, a nun - 11 Mar 1278 - Windsor Castle, Berkshire, England |
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 | Child - Berengaria - 1279 - Kennington Place, Kennington, London, England |
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 | Child - Isabella - 12 Mar 1279 - Woodstock, Oxfordshire, England |
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 | Child - Alice - 12 Mar 1279 - Woodstock, Oxfordshire, England |
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 | Child - Elizabeth of Rhuddlan, Countess of Hereford - 7 Aug 1282 - Rhuddlan Castle, Rhuddlan, Denbighshire, Wales |
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 | Child - Edward II, King of England - 25 Apr 1284 - Caernarfon Castle, Caernarfon, Gwynedd, Wales |
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 | Marriage - 10 Sep 1299 - Canterbury, Kent, England |
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 | Child - Thomas of Brotherton, Earl of Norfolk, Marshall of England - 1 Jun 1300 - Brotherton, Yorkshire, England |
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 | Child - Edumnd of Woodstock, Earl of Kent - 5 Aug 1301 - Woodstock Palace, Woodstock, Oxfordshire, England |
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 | Child - Eleanor of Winchester - 4 May 1306 - Winchester, Hampshire, England |
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 | Death - 7 Jul 1307 - Burgh-by-Sands, Cumberland, England |
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 | Burial - After 7 Jul 1307 - Westminster Abbey, London, England |
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Pin Legend |
: Address
: Location
: City/Town
: County/Shire
: State/Province
: Country
: Not Set |
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Sources |
- [S1472] Stone, Don C. and Charles R Owens. "[Eirene?], First wife of Emperor Isaakios II Angelos, is Probable Tornikina and Gateway to Antiquity" , (Vowchurch, UK: Foundations: Journal of the Foundation of Medieval Genealogy, volume 3, number 5, January 2011).
- [S60] Stuart, Roderick W. Royalty for Commoners, The Complete Known Lineage of John of Gaunt, Son of Edward III, King of England, and Queen Philippa Fourth Edition, (Baltimore, Maryland: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2002).
- [S1453] Verity, Brad. "Love Matches and Contracted Misery: Thomas of Botherton and His Daughters (Part 1)" , (Vowchurch, UK: Foundations: Journal of the Foundation for Medieval Genealogy, volume 2, number 2, July 2006).
- [S59] Weis, Frederick Lewis. Ancestral Roots of Sixty Colonists Who Came to New England Between 1623 and 1650 Fifth Editionif, (Baltimore, Maryland: Genealogical Publishing Co., 1982).
- [S2000] ------------- Sources Below not Reviewed -------------.
- [S517] Reed, Paul C. and Dorothy E. Hopkins. "The Identity of Anne Gifford, Wife of Thomas Goddard: Correcting the Royal Ancestry of the Immigrant William Goddard" , (Boston: The New England Historical and Genealogical Register, volume 156, April 2002).
- [S63] von Redlisch, Marcellus Donald Alexander R. Pedigrees of Some of the Emperor Charlemagne's Descendants volume 1 , (Cottonport, Louisiana: Order of the Crown of Charlemagne, 1941).
- [S310] Moriarty, G. Andrews. The Descent of the Plantagenet Kings from the Holy Roman Emperors, (Boston: The New England Historical and Genealogical Register, volume CI, January 1947).
- [S64] Langston, Aileen Lewers and J. Orton Buck Jr. Pedigrees of Some of the Emperor Charlemagne's Descendants volume II, (Cottonport, Louisiana:Order of the Crown of Charlemagne , 1974 ).
- [S309] Fraser, Antonia. The Lives of the Kings & Queens of England, (New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1975).
- [S278] Directory of Royal Genealogical Data, (web: http://www3.dcs.hull.ac.uk/public/genealogy/royal/catalog.html).
- [S1452] Moriarty, G. Andrews. "The Plantagenet Descent from the Cid" , (Boston: The New England Historical and Genealogical Register, volume CXVII, April 1963).
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