![Male](img/tng_male.gif)
Generation: 1
Generation: 2
Generation: 3
Generation: 4
Generation: 5
5. | Raoul I de Coucy, Sire de Coucy and Marle (4.Enguerrand4, 3.Thomas3, 2.Adele2, 1.Lietaud1) was born about 1135; died in Nov 1191 in Acre, Holy Land. Other Events and Attributes:
- Military: say 1185; He followed Philip Augustus on the third Crusade.
Notes:
Burial: Stuart (2002) states he was buried in Foisny, but where this is, I do not know.
Name:
He was an adherent of Philip Augustus.
Died:
He was killed in battle.
Raoul married Agnes of Hainault before 1164. Agnes (daughter of Baldwin IV "le Bâtisseur", Count of Hainaut and Alice de Namur) was born about 1142; died between 1168 and 1173. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
Children:
- 6. Yolande de Coucy
was born about 1168; died on 8 Mar 1222; was buried in Saint-Yved de Braine, Braine, Aisne, Hauts-de-France, France.
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Family/Spouse: second wife. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
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Generation: 6
6. | Yolande de Coucy (5.Raoul5, 4.Enguerrand4, 3.Thomas3, 2.Adele2, 1.Lietaud1) was born about 1168; died on 8 Mar 1222; was buried in Saint-Yved de Braine, Braine, Aisne, Hauts-de-France, France. Yolande married Robert II, Count of Dreux and Braine in 1184. Robert (son of Robert I "le Grand", Count of Dreux, Perche and Braine and Agnès de Baudément, Countesss of Braine-sur-Vesle) was born in 1154; died on 28 Dec 1218; was buried in Saint-Yved de Braine, Braine, Aisne, Hauts-de-France, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
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Generation: 7
7. | Sir Pierre de Vreux, Duke of Brittany (6.Yolande6, 5.Raoul5, 4.Enguerrand4, 3.Thomas3, 2.Adele2, 1.Lietaud1) was born about 1187; died in 1240. Notes:
Death: The Directory of Royal Genealogy gives his death date as 22 June 1250.
Name:
He was also known as Pierre Mauclerc de Braine.
He was also the Earl of Richmond.
Pierre married Alix de Thouars, Duchess of Brittany, Countess of Richmond in 1213. Alix (daughter of Gui de Thouars, Duke of Brittany and Constance, Duchess of Brittany) was born in 1201; died in 1221; was buried on 24 Nov 1225 in Abbey of Villeneuve, Les Sorinières, Pays de la Loire, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
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8. | Philippa de Dreux, Dame de Coucy (6.Yolande6, 5.Raoul5, 4.Enguerrand4, 3.Thomas3, 2.Adele2, 1.Lietaud1) was born in 1192 in France; died on 17 Mar 1242. Other Events and Attributes:
- Miscellaneous: 1240; She was recorded as a widow.
Philippa married Henry II, Count of Luxemburg in 1219. Henry (son of Theobald I, Count of Briey, Bar-le-Duc, and Luxemburg and Ermensinde of Bar-sur-Saône) was born in 1190 in France; died on 13 Nov 1239 in Gaza, Holy Land. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
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Generation: 8
10. | Yolande de Dreux (7.Pierre7, 6.Yolande6, 5.Raoul5, 4.Enguerrand4, 3.Thomas3, 2.Adele2, 1.Lietaud1) died in 1255. Notes:
Parents: von Redlich (1941) gives her father as Robert, Count of Dreux.
Family/Spouse: Hugh IV, Duke of Burgundy. Hugh was born in 1212; died in 1272. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
Family/Spouse: Hugh XI de Lusignan, Count of Ponthieu, la Marche and Angoulême . Hugh (son of Hugh X "le Brun" de Lusignan, Count de la Marche and Angoulême and Isabella of Angoulême, Queen of England) was born in 1220; died in 1260. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
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Generation: 9
13. | Alix of Burgundy (10.Yolande8, 7.Pierre7, 6.Yolande6, 5.Raoul5, 4.Enguerrand4, 3.Thomas3, 2.Adele2, 1.Lietaud1) died on 23 Oct 1273. Notes:
Name:
Her name was also spelt Adelheid.
Family/Spouse: Henry III, Duke of Brabant. Henry (son of Henry II "the Magnanimous", Duke of Brabant and Lorraine and Maria von Hohenstauffen, Princess of Germany) died on 28 Feb 1260. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
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17. | Waleran I of Luxemburg, Sire de Ligni and de Roussi (11.Mathilde8, 8.Philippa7, 6.Yolande6, 5.Raoul5, 4.Enguerrand4, 3.Thomas3, 2.Adele2, 1.Lietaud1) was born in 1245 in Ligny, Namur, Belgium; died on 5 Jun 1288 in Worringen, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. Other Events and Attributes:
- General Information: He was also known as Waleran I, Lord of Ligny.
- Title(s): 1281; In 1281 he became the Lord of Ligny and La Roche.
- Last Full Review: 4 Dec 2020
Notes:
Name:
Died:
He was killed together with his brother Henry VI, Count of Luxembourg in the Battle of Worringen against John I, Duke of Brabant.
Waleran married Joanna de Beaurevoir on yes date unknown. Joanna was born in 1242 in Beauvoir, Manche, Normandy, France; died on 1 Dec 1300 in Beaumetz-lès-Loges, Pas-de-Calais, Hauts-de-France, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
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19. | Philippa of Luxemburg (11.Mathilde8, 8.Philippa7, 6.Yolande6, 5.Raoul5, 4.Enguerrand4, 3.Thomas3, 2.Adele2, 1.Lietaud1)Philippa married Jean II d'Avêsnes, Count of Hainault and Holland in 1270. Jean (son of Jean I d'Avêsnes, Seigneur d'Avesnes and Adelaide of Holland) was born in 1247 in Brabant, Holland; died on 22 Aug 1304. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
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Generation: 10
24. | John I "the Victorious", Duke of Brabant (13.Alix9, 10.Yolande8, 7.Pierre7, 6.Yolande6, 5.Raoul5, 4.Enguerrand4, 3.Thomas3, 2.Adele2, 1.Lietaud1) was born in 1251; died on 4 May 1294. Other Events and Attributes:
- Title(s): 1267; He became the Duke of Brabant.
- Married: 1273; Margaret of Flanders, the daughter of Guy Count of Flanders and Matilda of Bethune. [Margaret, married John I, Duke of Brabant] She died about 3 July 1285.
Issue:
1. John II "the Peacefuol", Duke of Brabant
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25. | Marie of Brabant (13.Alix9, 10.Yolande8, 7.Pierre7, 6.Yolande6, 5.Raoul5, 4.Enguerrand4, 3.Thomas3, 2.Adele2, 1.Lietaud1) was born in 1256; died in 1321. Marie married Philip III "the Bold", King of France in 1274. Philip (son of Saint Louis IX, King of France and Margerite of Provence) was born on 1 May 1245 in Poissy, Île-de-France, France; died on 5 Oct 1285 in Perpignan, Occitanie, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
Children:
- 28. Louis, Count d'Evreux
was born in 1276; died in 1319.
- 29. Marguerite of France
was born in 1279 in France; died on 14 Feb 1318 in Marlborough Castle, Marlborough, Wiltshire, England; was buried in Basilica of Saint-Denis, St. Denis, Île-de-France, France.
- 30. Blanche of France
was born in 1282; died in 1305.
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26. | Alice de Lusignan (15.Gui9, 10.Yolande8, 7.Pierre7, 6.Yolande6, 5.Raoul5, 4.Enguerrand4, 3.Thomas3, 2.Adele2, 1.Lietaud1)Notes:
Name:
Father: Gui de Lusignan, Sire de Cognac
Birth:
Father: Gui, Sire de Cognac
Alice married Sir Gilbert "the Red" de Clare, Earl of Clare in 1253, and was divorced in 1271. Gilbert (son of Sir Richard de Clare, Earl of Clare, Hertford, and Gloucester and Maud de Lacy, Countess of Lincoln) was born on 2 Sep 1243 in Christchurch, Hampshire (now Dorset), England; died on 7 Dec 1295 in Monmouth Castle, Monmouthshire, Wales. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
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27. | William III d'Avêsnes "le Bon", Count of Hainault and Holland (19.Philippa9, 11.Mathilde8, 8.Philippa7, 6.Yolande6, 5.Raoul5, 4.Enguerrand4, 3.Thomas3, 2.Adele2, 1.Lietaud1) was born about 1286 in Hainault, Belgium; died on 7 Jun 1337 in Valenciennes, Nord, Hauts-de-France, France. William married Jeanne de Valois on 19 May 1305 in Chauny, Hauts-de-France, France. Jeanne (daughter of Charles of Valois, Prince of France andCount of Valois and Marguerite, Princess of Naples and Sicily) was born about 1294 in Duchy of Valois, Hauts-de-France, France; died on 7 Mar 1342. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
Children:
- 33. Philippa of Hainault
was born on 24 Jun 1311 in Hainault, Belgium; died on 15 Aug 1369 in Windsor Castle, Berkshire, England; was buried after 15 Aug 1369 in Westminster Abbey, London, England.
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Generation: 11
28. | Louis, Count d'Evreux (25.Marie10, 13.Alix9, 10.Yolande8, 7.Pierre7, 6.Yolande6, 5.Raoul5, 4.Enguerrand4, 3.Thomas3, 2.Adele2, 1.Lietaud1) was born in 1276; died in 1319. |
29. | Marguerite of France (25.Marie10, 13.Alix9, 10.Yolande8, 7.Pierre7, 6.Yolande6, 5.Raoul5, 4.Enguerrand4, 3.Thomas3, 2.Adele2, 1.Lietaud1) was born in 1279 in France; died on 14 Feb 1318 in Marlborough Castle, Marlborough, Wiltshire, England; was buried in Basilica of Saint-Denis, St. Denis, Île-de-France, France. Marguerite married Edward I "Longshanks", King of England on 10 Sep 1299 in Canterbury, Kent, England. Edward (son of Henry III, King of England and Eleanor of Provence) was born on 17 Jun 1239 in Palace of Westminster, Westminster, London, England; died on 7 Jul 1307 in Burgh-by-Sands, Cumberland, England; was buried after 7 Jul 1307 in Westminster Abbey, London, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
Children:
- 34. Thomas of Brotherton, Earl of Norfolk, Marshall of England
was born on 1 Jun 1300 in Brotherton, Yorkshire, England; died on 23 Aug 1338 in Framlingham, Suffolk, England; was buried in Bury St Edmunds Abbey, Bury St. Edmunds, Suffolk, England.
- 35. Edumnd of Woodstock, Earl of Kent
was born on 5 Aug 1301 in Woodstock Palace, Woodstock, Oxfordshire, England; died on 19 Mar 1329/30 in Winchester Castle, Winchester, Hampshire, England; was buried in Westminster Abbey, London, England.
- 36. Eleanor of Winchester
was born on 4 May 1306 in Winchester, Hampshire, England; died in 1310 in Amesbury Abbey, Amesbury, Wiltshire, England; was buried in Beaulieu Abbey, Hampshire, England.
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30. | Blanche of France (25.Marie10, 13.Alix9, 10.Yolande8, 7.Pierre7, 6.Yolande6, 5.Raoul5, 4.Enguerrand4, 3.Thomas3, 2.Adele2, 1.Lietaud1) was born in 1282; died in 1305. Blanche married Rudolph III, Duke of Austria in 1300. Rudolph was born in 1281; died in 1307. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
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31. | Isabella de Clare (26.Alice10, 15.Gui9, 10.Yolande8, 7.Pierre7, 6.Yolande6, 5.Raoul5, 4.Enguerrand4, 3.Thomas3, 2.Adele2, 1.Lietaud1) was born on 10 Mar 1263. Other Events and Attributes:
- Married: say 1283; (1) Guy de Beauchamp, the Earl of Warwick, the son of William de Beauchamp, the Earl of Warwick, and Maud FitzJohn. Guy was born about 1271 and died 12 August 1315 in Warwick, England. They were later divorced.
- Married: Abt 1316; (2) Maurice "the Magnanimous" de Berkeley, Lord Berkeley. He was born in April 1281 and died 31 May 1326, Wallingford Castle, Berkshire, England.
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32. | Joan de Clare (26.Alice10, 15.Gui9, 10.Yolande8, 7.Pierre7, 6.Yolande6, 5.Raoul5, 4.Enguerrand4, 3.Thomas3, 2.Adele2, 1.Lietaud1) was born about 1368; died after 1322. Other Events and Attributes:
- Married: 1284; Duncan MacDuff of Fife, Earl of Fife, the son of Cobran MacDuff, the Earl of Fife, and Anne Durward. Earl Duncan was born 1262 and died 25 September 1288 at Petpolloch.
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33. | Philippa of Hainault (27.William10, 19.Philippa9, 11.Mathilde8, 8.Philippa7, 6.Yolande6, 5.Raoul5, 4.Enguerrand4, 3.Thomas3, 2.Adele2, 1.Lietaud1) was born on 24 Jun 1311 in Hainault, Belgium; died on 15 Aug 1369 in Windsor Castle, Berkshire, England; was buried after 15 Aug 1369 in Westminster Abbey, London, England. Philippa married Edward III, King of England on 24 Jan 1327 in York Minster, York, Yorkshire, England. Edward (son of Edward II, King of England and Isabella "the Fair" of France) was born on 13 Nov 1312 in Windsor Castle, Berkshire, England; died on 21 Jun 1377 in Sheen Palace, Richmond, Surrey, England; was buried after 21 Jun 1377 in Westminster Abbey, London, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
Children:
- 37. Edward of Woodstock "the Black Prince", KG, Prince of England
was born on 15 Jun 1330 in Woodstock Palace, Woodstock, Oxfordshire, England; died on 8 Jun 1376 in Palace of Westminster, Westminster, London, England; was buried on 29 Sep 1376 in Canterbury Cathedral, Canterbury, Kent, England.
- 38. Sir Lionel of Antwerp, KG, Duke of Clarence
was born on 29 Nov 1338 in Antwerp, Flemish Region, Belgium; died on 7 Oct 1368 in Alba, Piedmont, Italy.
- 39. Sir John of Gaunt, KG, Duke of Lancaster
was born in Mar 1340 in Saint Bavo's Abbey, Ghent, Flanders; was christened in Leicester Castle, Leicester, Leicestershire, England; died on 3 Feb 1399 in Leicester Castle, Leicester, Leicestershire, England; was buried on 15 Mar 1399 in St Paul's Cathedral, London, England.
- 40. Sir Edmund of Langley, KG, Duke of York
was born on 5 Jun 1341 in Kings Langley Palace, Kings Langley, Hertfordshire, England; died on 1 Aug 1402 in Kings Langley Palace, Kings Langley, Hertfordshire, England; was buried in All Saints Church, Kings Langley, Hertfordshire, England.
- 41. Thomas of Woodstock, KG, Duke of Gloucester
was born on 7 Jan 1354/55 in Woodstock, Oxfordshire, England; died on 8 Sep 1397 in Calais, Hauts-de-France, Pas-De-Calais, France; was buried in St Edmund, King and Martyr Church, Westminster, London, England.
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Generation: 12
34. | Thomas of Brotherton, Earl of Norfolk, Marshall of England (29.Marguerite11, 25.Marie10, 13.Alix9, 10.Yolande8, 7.Pierre7, 6.Yolande6, 5.Raoul5, 4.Enguerrand4, 3.Thomas3, 2.Adele2, 1.Lietaud1) was born on 1 Jun 1300 in Brotherton, Yorkshire, England; died on 23 Aug 1338 in Framlingham, Suffolk, England; was buried in Bury St Edmunds Abbey, Bury St. Edmunds, Suffolk, England. Other Events and Attributes:
- Military: 1313
- Offices Held: 10 Feb 1316
- Offices Held: Spring 1319
- Knighted: 15 Jul 1319
- Travel: 1320
- Miscellaneous: From 1321 to 1322
- Legal: 3 Aug 1321
- Land/House: Aug 1323
- Offices Held: say 1325
- Military: 1326
- Miscellaneous: 3 Mar 1327
- Military: 1328
- Miscellaneous: Feb 1330
- Military: 1333
- Military: 1337
- Miscellaneous: 1337
- Offices Held: 25 May 1337
- Offices Held: 1338
- Will: 4 Aug 1338, Framlingham, Suffolk, England
Notes:
Birth:
Edward I, his new young wife Margaret, who turned twenty-one that year and was pregnant with their first child, and the royal household, set out north from St Albans on 15 April 1300. The army had been summoned to Carlisle for mid-summer, for a new Scottish campaign. Queen Margaret parted company with the main household at Stamford on 5 May, and continued her own journey northward. Preparations had been made for her to use Cawood Castle, a residence of the Archbishop of York, for her confinement. She stopped in the village of Brotherton to hunt late that month, and went into labor, early and unexpectedly. Margaret had married Edward I on 10 September 1299 and, if conception occurred immediately, she was in her 38th week, but as she was apparently hunting and had not yet reached Cawood, she may have been a week or two earlier in her pregnancy. The labor was difficult, and Margaret reportedly called on St Thomas of Canterbury for assistance. The baby was delivered on 1 June, and named for the saint. Edward I rushed over to the village as soon as he was given the news, and stayed there until 9 June.
Military:
Thomas received a summons for military service in Scotland, but it was shortly afterwards remitted by the king (Waugh, 2004) and the young earl of Norfolk appears to have missed completely the disastrous battle of Bannockburn in June 1314.
Offices Held:
He was made the Marshal of England.
Offices Held:
He served as keeper of the realm while the king was on a Scottish military campaign.
Travel:
He accompanied the king to France in June and July, travelling with a large retinue.
Miscellaneous:
Thomas remained strongly supportive of Edward II during the baronial rebellion of 1321-1322, but failed in the one task he assumed on his own, an attempt to arrange negotiations with the earl of Hereford in March 1321. His other roles during that time were ceremonial and undertaken with fellow peers.
Legal:
Rigaud de Asserio, bishop of Winchester, wrote to Roger de Martival, Bishop of Salisbury, authorizing the latter to absolve Thomas of Brotherton from a sentence of excommunication. Thomas had incurred this by violently assaulting a clerk of the bishop - one Deodatus de Pyno - within the diocese of Winchester. Unfortunately the date of the assault is not mentioned, so it is not known how long Thomas was under excommunication. The assault could have happened shortly before the date of the letter, or possibly as early as the spring of 1319, when Thomas was acting as keeper of the realm and working in close conjunction with John de Sandale, the prior bishop of Winchester who was also chancellor of England.
Land/House:
He negotiated with the earl of Norfolk to take control for life of the lordship of Chepstow for a rent of £200 a year,20 and the following year, purchased the lordship outright for only £800. Chepstow was worth far more, so Thomas came out much the worse in this transaction, and many historians surmise he was forced into it, another victim of the Despenser tyranny. Yet the rest of the victims of the Despensers were widows, minor heirs, and those lower down on the social order. The earl of Norfolk was a young man in his early twenties, a peer of the realm and the brother of the king. The fact that Despenser was able to take such advantage of him is another indication of the low regard in which he was held
Offices Held:
The king confiscated the one office he was holding, marshal of England, because Thomas had failed to have someone execute the office on his behalf in Lancashire, when royal justices arrived there to hold the king's pleas. Thomas offered a fine of £100 to recover the office, which Edward II pardoned, but not without a public verbal rebuke, threatening his younger brother with punishment should he again fail to perform the duties of marshal properly.
Military:
On 24 September 1326, Queen Isabella and her son Edmund, landed on the Suffolk Coast. Thomas immediately joined them. While the usurpation was successful, he received little reward.
Miscellaneous:
He was granted the wardship and marriage of John de Segrave, the 12-year-old heir to the barony of Segrave.
Military:
In the Summer of 1328, Thomas participated in Edward Ill's disastrous Weardale campaign against the Scots.
Miscellaneous:
Thomas of Brotherton and Edmund of Woodstock led Edward III's young wife Queen Philippa to her coronation dressed as simple grooms.
Military:
Thomas commanded a contingent of royal forces in the Scottish campaign culminating in the battle of Halidon Hill on 19 July 1333.
Military:
He joined the King in the Scottish campaign, and was named the keeper of Perth. Yet he was not given a leadership position (there are no payments to him as a captain on the pay roll) which had to be humbling for the former Marshal of England. At some point in December 1337, Thomas left the campaign and returned to England, apparently without first informing the king.
Miscellaneous:
In the spring of 1337, Edward III appointed Sir Constantine Mortimer, lord of Attleborough in Norfolk, to restore the Brotherton household to order.
Offices Held:
The office of Marshal was taken from Thomas.
Offices Held:
The office of Marshal of England was resorted to Thomas.
Thomas married Alice de Hales in 1321 in Bungay Castle, Bungay, Suffolk, England. Alice (daughter of Sir Roger de Hales and Alice Skogan) was born in 1305; died before 12 Oct 1330 in England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
Thomas married Mary de Braose, Countess of Norfolk in 1334. Mary was born in 1305/06; died on 11 Jun 1362. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
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35. | Edumnd of Woodstock, Earl of Kent (29.Marguerite11, 25.Marie10, 13.Alix9, 10.Yolande8, 7.Pierre7, 6.Yolande6, 5.Raoul5, 4.Enguerrand4, 3.Thomas3, 2.Adele2, 1.Lietaud1) was born on 5 Aug 1301 in Woodstock Palace, Woodstock, Oxfordshire, England; died on 19 Mar 1329/30 in Winchester Castle, Winchester, Hampshire, England; was buried in Westminster Abbey, London, England. Other Events and Attributes:
Notes:
Title(s):
He became the Earl of Kent.
Died:
Having become convinced that his brother, Edward II, had survived the summer of 1327 at Berkeley Castle, Edmund fell into a trap set by Roger Mortimer, Earl of March, was accused of treason in March 1330, and executed by beheading outside the gates of Winchester.
Edumnd married Margaret Wake, Baroness Wake on 25 Dec 1325. Margaret (daughter of Sir John Wake, Lord Wake and Joanna de Fiennes) was born about 1298; died on 29 Sep 1349. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
Children:
- 45. Edmund Plantagenet, Earl of Kent
was born about 1326; died on 5 Jan 1331.
- 46. Margaret Plantagenet
was born in 1327; died before 1352.
- 47. Joan "the Fair Maid of Kent", LG, Princess of Wales
was born on 29 Sep 1328 in Woodstock, Kent, England; died on 7 Aug 1385 in Wallingford Castle, Wallingford, Berkshire, England; was buried in Greyfriars, Stamford, Lincolnshire, England.
- 48. John Plantagenet, Earl of Kent
was born on 7 Apr 1330 in Arundel Castle, Arundel, Sussex, England; was christened on 7 Apr 1330 in Calcetto Priory, Sussex, England (not found); died on 26 Dec 1352; was buried in Church of Greyfriars, Winchester, Hampshire, England.
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36. | Eleanor of Winchester (29.Marguerite11, 25.Marie10, 13.Alix9, 10.Yolande8, 7.Pierre7, 6.Yolande6, 5.Raoul5, 4.Enguerrand4, 3.Thomas3, 2.Adele2, 1.Lietaud1) was born on 4 May 1306 in Winchester, Hampshire, England; died in 1310 in Amesbury Abbey, Amesbury, Wiltshire, England; was buried in Beaulieu Abbey, Hampshire, England. |
37. | Edward of Woodstock "the Black Prince", KG, Prince of England (33.Philippa11, 27.William10, 19.Philippa9, 11.Mathilde8, 8.Philippa7, 6.Yolande6, 5.Raoul5, 4.Enguerrand4, 3.Thomas3, 2.Adele2, 1.Lietaud1) was born on 15 Jun 1330 in Woodstock Palace, Woodstock, Oxfordshire, England; died on 8 Jun 1376 in Palace of Westminster, Westminster, London, England; was buried on 29 Sep 1376 in Canterbury Cathedral, Canterbury, Kent, England. Other Events and Attributes:
- General Information: He was called the Black Prince because of the color of his armor.
- Title(s): 18 May 1333; On 18 May 1333 he was created Earl of Chester.
- Title(s): 3 Mar 1337; On 3 March 1337 he was created the Duke of Cornwall.
- Title(s): 12 May 1343; He was invested and became the Prince of Wales on 12 May 1343.
- Military: 26 Aug 1346; On 26 August 1346 he commanded the vanguard at the Battle of Crécy, his father intentionally leaving him to win the battle.
- Knighted: 1348; He was made a Knight of the Garter when his father first founded the Order in 1348.
- Military: 19 Sep 1356; He won the victory at the Battle of Poitiers capturing the French King, John II on 19 September 1356.
- Title(s): 19 Jul 1362; On 19 July 1362 he was created Prince of Aquitaine.
- Last Full Review: 12 Feb 2021
Notes:
Name:
Military:
Military:
Edward married Joan "the Fair Maid of Kent", LG, Princess of Wales on 10 Oct 1361 in Windsor Castle, Berkshire, England. Joan (daughter of Edumnd of Woodstock, Earl of Kent and Margaret Wake, Baroness Wake) was born on 29 Sep 1328 in Woodstock, Kent, England; died on 7 Aug 1385 in Wallingford Castle, Wallingford, Berkshire, England; was buried in Greyfriars, Stamford, Lincolnshire, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
Children:
- 49. Edward of Angoulême
was born on 27 Jan 1365 in Angoulême, Charente, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France; died in Jan 1372 in Bordeaux, Gironde, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France; was buried in Austin Friars, London, England.
- 50. Richard II, King of England
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38. | Sir Lionel of Antwerp, KG, Duke of Clarence (33.Philippa11, 27.William10, 19.Philippa9, 11.Mathilde8, 8.Philippa7, 6.Yolande6, 5.Raoul5, 4.Enguerrand4, 3.Thomas3, 2.Adele2, 1.Lietaud1) was born on 29 Nov 1338 in Antwerp, Flemish Region, Belgium; died on 7 Oct 1368 in Alba, Piedmont, Italy. Other Events and Attributes:
Notes:
Name:
He was also Earl of Ulster; Chief Governor of Ireland; and a Knight of the Garter
History:
He was also the Earl of Ulster.
Lionel married Elizabeth de Burgh in 1352. Elizabeth was born on 6 Jul 1332; died in 1363 in Dublin, Ireland. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
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39. | Sir John of Gaunt, KG, Duke of Lancaster (33.Philippa11, 27.William10, 19.Philippa9, 11.Mathilde8, 8.Philippa7, 6.Yolande6, 5.Raoul5, 4.Enguerrand4, 3.Thomas3, 2.Adele2, 1.Lietaud1) was born in Mar 1340 in Saint Bavo's Abbey, Ghent, Flanders; was christened in Leicester Castle, Leicester, Leicestershire, England; died on 3 Feb 1399 in Leicester Castle, Leicester, Leicestershire, England; was buried on 15 Mar 1399 in St Paul's Cathedral, London, England. Notes:
Birth: Langston (1974) gives his birth date as 24 June 1340.
Name:
His full titles were Prince of England, Duke of Lancaster, Earl of Richmond, Titular King of Castile and Leon, and Knight of the Garter.
John married Blanch of Lancaster on 19 May 1359. Blanch was born on 25 Mar 1342; died in 9/31/1369; was buried on 15 Mar 1399 in St Paul's Cathedral, London, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
Children:
- 51. Henry IV, King of England
was born on 3 Apr 1367 in Bolingbroke Castle, Lincolnshire, England; died on 20 Mar 1412/13 in Palace of Westminster, Westminster, London, England.
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John married Constance, Infanta de Castilla in Jun 1371. Constance died in Jun 1394. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
John married Katherine Roet on 13 Jan 1396 in Lincoln, Lincolnshire, England. Katherine (daughter of Sir Payne Roet, Guienne King of Arms) was born in 1350; died on 10 May 1403; was buried after 10 May 1403 in Lincoln Catheral, Lincoln, Lincolnshire, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
Children:
- 52. Joan de Beaufort, Countess of Westmoreland
was born in 1379 in Château de Beaufort, Luxembourg; died on 13 Nov 1440 in Howden, East Riding, Yorkshire, England; was buried in Lincoln Cathedral, Lincoln, Lincolnshire, England.
- 53. Sir John Beaufort, KG, Duke of Clarence
was born about 1370; died on 16 Mar 1409/10.
- 54. Henry Beaufort, Cardinal of St. Eusebius
was born about 1375; died on 11 Apr 1447 in Winchester, Hampshire, England; was buried after 11 Apr 1447 in Winchester Cathedral, Winchester, Hampshire, England.
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40. | Sir Edmund of Langley, KG, Duke of York (33.Philippa11, 27.William10, 19.Philippa9, 11.Mathilde8, 8.Philippa7, 6.Yolande6, 5.Raoul5, 4.Enguerrand4, 3.Thomas3, 2.Adele2, 1.Lietaud1) was born on 5 Jun 1341 in Kings Langley Palace, Kings Langley, Hertfordshire, England; died on 1 Aug 1402 in Kings Langley Palace, Kings Langley, Hertfordshire, England; was buried in All Saints Church, Kings Langley, Hertfordshire, England. Other Events and Attributes:
- General Information: He was also the Earl of Cambridge.
- Land/House: 6 Aug 1347; On 6 August 1347 he was granted all the lands beyond Trent late of his godfather, the Earl of Surrey.
- Military: 1359/60; In 1359/60 he fought in France.
- Knighted: Abt Apr 1361; About April 1361, he was made a Knight of the Garter.
- Offices Held: From 12 Jun 1376 to 1 Feb 1381; From 12 June 1376 to 1 February 1381 he was the Warden of the Cinque Ports and the Constable of Dover Castle.
- Offices Held: 30 Jun 1377; On 30 June 1377 he was the Chief Commissioner for the defense of the Kentish coast against the French.
- Military: 1378, Saint-Malo, Ille-et-Vilaine, Brittany, France; In 1378 he fought in the expedition against St. Malo.
- Offices Held: 29 Mar 1381; On 29 March 1381 he was Chief Commissioner to treat with the ambassador of Bohemia concerning the King's marriage.
- Military: 1381/82; He fought in the expedition in Portugal against the Spaniards, which he commanded without much success om 1381/82.
- Title(s): 6 Aug 1385; On 6 August 1385 he was created the 1st Duke of York.
- Offices Held: 19 Nov 1386; He was a member of the Council of Regency on 19 November 1386.
- Offices Held: 4 May 1388; On 4 May 1388 he held the office of Keeper of the Bailiwick of the Forests of Rutland and Leighfield.
- Offices Held: 10 Mar 1393/94; On 10 Mar 1393/94 he was Commissioner to treat for peace with France, along with Lancaster.
- Offices Held: 5 Aug 1396; On 5 August 1396 he served as Surveyor of the temporalities of the Archbishop of Canterbury.
- Offices Held: 24 Feb 1396/97; On 24 February 1396/97 he held the office of Keeper of Mortagne-sur-la-Gironde.
- Offices Held: 12 May 1397; He held the office of Keeper of Freemantle Park, Hampshire on 12 May 1397.
- Offices Held: 1399; In 1399 he was appointed Privy Counselor.
- Offices Held: Between 20 Mar 1399 and Aug 1399; Between 20 Mar 1399 and Aug 1399 he held the office of Steward of England.
- Military: 27 Jul 1399; On 27 July 1399 at Berkeley, Gloucestershire, England, he made his peace with the new King Henry IV, instead of opposing his landing.
- Last Full Review: 3 Aug 2020
Notes:
Birth:
Name:
Buried:
He was interred at King's Langley Priory; however, his tomb was relocated to the nearby All Saints' Church, Kings Langley in 1575 after the priory had been dissolved. When the tomb was moved again during church restoration work in 1877, three bodies, one male and two female, were found inside.
Edmund married Isabel of Castile between 1 Mar 1372 to 30 Apr 1372 in Hertford Castle, Hertford, Hertfordshire, England. Isabel was born in 1355 in Morales del Vino, Castile and León, Spain; died on 23 Dec 1392; was buried in All Saints Church, Kings Langley, Hertfordshire, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
Edmund married Joan de Holand about 4 Nov 1393. Joan (daughter of Sir Thomas de Holand of Woodstock, KG, Earl of Kent and Alice FitzAlan) was born about 1380; died on 12 Apr 1434. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
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41. | Thomas of Woodstock, KG, Duke of Gloucester (33.Philippa11, 27.William10, 19.Philippa9, 11.Mathilde8, 8.Philippa7, 6.Yolande6, 5.Raoul5, 4.Enguerrand4, 3.Thomas3, 2.Adele2, 1.Lietaud1) was born on 7 Jan 1354/55 in Woodstock, Oxfordshire, England; died on 8 Sep 1397 in Calais, Hauts-de-France, Pas-De-Calais, France; was buried in St Edmund, King and Martyr Church, Westminster, London, England. Other Events and Attributes:
Notes:
History:
On 16 July 1377, he was created the Earl of Buckingham.
On 6 August 1385, he was created the Duke of Gloucester.
Died:
He was murdered.
Thomas married Eleanor de Bohun about 1376. Eleanor (daughter of Sir Humphrey de Bohun IX, KG, Earl of Hereford and Essex and Joan FitzAlan) was born in 1366 in Hereford, Herefordshire, England; died on 3 Oct 1399; was buried in St Edmund, King and Martyr Church, Westminster, London, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
Children:
- 55. Humphrey de Bohun, Earl of Buckingham
was born in Apr 1381; died on 2 Sep 1399 in Chester, Cheshire, England; was buried in Walden Abbey, Saffron Walden, Essex, England.
- 56. Anne, Countess of Buckingham, Herefored, and Northampton
was born in Apr 1383 in Pleshey, Essex, England; was christened in May 1383 in Pleshey, Essex, England; died on 16 Oct 1438 in England; was buried in Llanthony Priory, Llanthony, Monmouthshire, Wales.
- 57. Joan
died on 16 Aug 1400.
- 58. Isabel, a nun
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