Egbert, King of Kent

Other Events and Attributes:

• History: birth to death

Notes:

Name:


History:
In 664, he became the King of Kent.

Family/Spouse: Unknown. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• History: birth to death

Notes:

Name:


History:
In 725, he was crowned the King of Kent.

Family/Spouse: Unknown. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• History: birth to death

Notes:

Name:


History:
In 694, he was crowned the King of Kent.

Family/Spouse: Unknown. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• History: lifespan

Notes:

Name:


History:
In 725, he was crowned the King of Kent, along with his brothers Eadburht I and Alric.

Family/Spouse: Unknown. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Notes:

Name:

Family/Spouse: Eahlmund, Under-King of Kent. Eahlmund (son of Eafa) was born about 758 in Kingdom of Wessex, England; died in 786 in England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• History: birth to death
• Reign: From 827 to 839; King of England

Notes:

Death: Weis (1982) gives his death date as "after 19 Nov. 838."

Name:


History:
Egbert's name was also spelt Ecgbeorht.


In 784, he was crowned the Under King of Kent.

In 800 at the decline of the power of King Brithric (786 - 802), Egbert was called by the voice of his countrymen to assume the Government of Wessex, and he subsequently succeeded in reducing all the Kingdoms of the Heptarchy under his sway. His reign, a long and glorious one, is memorable for the great victories he achieved over the Danes.

In 802, he was crowned the King of Wessex and reigned until 827.

In 827, he was crowned the King of all England and reigned until 836.

Family/Spouse: Rædburh. Rædburh was born about 788. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• History: lifespan

Notes:

History:
After the death of her husband, she became a nun.

Family/Spouse: Wulfstan, Ealdorman of Wiltshire . [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• History: birth to death
• Reign: From 839 to 856; King of England

Notes:

Name:


History:
In 839, he visited Rome.

In 839, he was crowned King of England and reigned until 858.

On 1 October 856, he abdicated in favor of his son Æthelbald after returning from a lengthy pilgrimage.

Æthelwulf married Osburh about 830. Osburh (daughter of Oslac, the Royal Cup-Bearer) was born about 810 in Kingdom of Wessex, England; died after 876. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Æthelwulf married Judith of France, Princess of France on 1 Oct 856 in Verberie, Hauts-de-France, France. Judith (daughter of Charles II "the Bald", Holy Roman Emperor and King of France and Ermentrude of Orléans) was born about 846 in France; died after 870. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Notes:

Name:

Other Events and Attributes:

• History: He was crowned King of England in 856.
• Reign: From 856 to 860; King of England

Notes:

Name:

Æthelbald married Judith of France, Princess of France in 860. Judith (daughter of Charles II "the Bald", Holy Roman Emperor and King of France and Ermentrude of Orléans) was born about 846 in France; died after 870. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Family/Spouse: Eticho, Count in the Breisgau and Ammergau. Eticho (son of Welf I, Count in the Argengau and the Linzgau and Heilwig) died about 910 in Ettal Abbey, Ettal, Bavaria, Germany. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• History: lifespan
• Reign: From 860 to 866; King of England

Notes:

Name:


History:
In 860, he was crowned the King of England.

Other Events and Attributes:

• History: lifespan
• Reign: From 866 to 872; King of England

Notes:

Name:


History:
In 866, he was crowned the King of England.

Family/Spouse: Wulfthryth. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Crowned: 871, Winchester Cathedral, Winchester, Hampshire, England; In 871, he was crowned King of England in Winchester Cathedral.
• Reign: From 871 to 899; King of England
• Military: From 878 to 886; The Danes invaded England and threatened Wessex in 878. After a campaign of guerrilla warfare, Alfred defeated the Danes at Edington in 878. Once his victory had been established, he allowed the Danes to keep their conquests in Mercia and East Anglica provided that their King, Guthrum, converted to Christianity. To keep the coasts safe, he built a navy and used it, and a chain of fortifications, to thwart the Danes in 885 to 886 and 892 to 896. In 886, he captured London, thus gaining control over all of England save for the Dane Law.

Notes:

Name:

Alfred married Ealhswith of Mercia in 868 in England. Ealhswith (daughter of Æthelred Mucil, Earldorman of Gainsborough and Eadburh of Mercia) was born about 852 in Kingdom of Mercia; died in 904 in England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• History: lifespan; She became a nun in widowhood.

Notes:

Died:
She died on a pilgrimage to Rome.

Family/Spouse: Burghræd, King of Mercia . Burghræd died in 874. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Notes:

Name:
He founded the Monastery at Altdorf.

Henry married Beata von Hohenwarth after 975 in Hohenwart, Bavaria, Germany. Beata (daughter of Ratpot I) died after 975 in Hohenwart, Bavaria, Germany. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• History: lifespan; In 899, he claimed the throne when King Edward the Elder died.

Notes:

Died:
He was killed in battle. His estates were forfeited to the crown.

Other Events and Attributes:

• History: He held Compton and Crondool, probably receiving them from King Alfred. He also held Aldingbourn. In 887, he took the alms of the king and the West Saxons to Rome. He was one of the three military leaders who defeated the Danes at Buttington in 894.

Family/Spouse: Æthelgyth of Mercia. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Æthelflæd married Æthelred II, Ealdorman of Mercia between 882 and 887. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• General Information: Edward was Bretwala, King of Kings. He was also the King of Wessex.
• Military: From 899 to 902; Alfred died on 26 October 899 and Edward succeeded to the throne, but Æthelwold disputed the succession. He seized the royal estates of Wimborne, symbolically important as the place where his father was buried, and Christchurch, both in Dorset. Edward marched with his army to the nearby Iron Age hillfort at Badbury Rings. Æthelwold declared that he would live or die at Wimborne, but then left in the night and rode to Northumbria, where the Danes accepted him as king. In 901, Æthelwold came with a fleet to Essex, and the following year he persuaded the East Anglian Danes to invade English Mercia and northern Wessex, where his army looted and then returned home. Edward retaliated by ravaging East Anglia, but when he retreated the men of Kent disobeyed the order to retire, and were intercepted by the Danish army. The two sides met at the Battle of the Holme (perhaps Holme in Huntingdonshire) on 13 December 902. According to the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, the Danes "kept the place of slaughter", meaning that they won the battle, but they suffered heavy losses, including Æthelwold and a King Eohric, possibly of the East Anglian Danes. Kentish losses included Sigehelm, ealdorman of Kent and father of Edward's third wife, Eadgifu. Æthelwold's death ended the threat to Edward's throne.
• Reign: From 900 to 924; King of England
• Crowned: 8 Jun 900, Kingston-upon-Thames, Surrey, England; He was crowned.
• Military: 918; Edward defeated the Danes in 918, taking East Anglia. He conquered Mercia the same year, and Northumbria in 920.
• Last Full Review: 2 May 2021

Notes:

Death: Sewell states he died 17 June 924 in Farndon-on-Dee, England.

Name:

Reign:
He was crowned the King of England or Bretwala, that is King of Kings.

Died:
He died while attempting to put down a rebellion by Mercian and Cambrian dissidents.

Buried:
He was buried in the New Minster, a monastery in Winchester whose construction he had ordered in 901. In 1110, his remains were reinterred at Hyde Abbey, but the grave was disturbed during the construction of a prison in 1788 and his bones were lost.

Edward married Ecgwynn about 893. Ecgwynn died in 901 in England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Edward married Ælfflæd about 899. Ælfflæd (daughter of Æthelhelm, Ealdorman of Wiltshire and Æthelgyth of Mercia) was born about 878 in Kingdom of Wessex, England; died in 920 in England; was buried in Winchester Cathedral, Winchester, Hampshire, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Edward married Eadgifu of Kent in 919 in Berkshire, England. Eadgifu (daughter of Sigehelm, Ealdorman of Kent) was born about 896 in Kingdom of Kent; died on 25 Aug 968 in England; was buried in Canterbury Cathedral, Canterbury, Kent, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Ælfthryth married Baldwin II "the Bald", Count of Flanders and Artois in 884. Baldwin (son of Baldwin I "Bras de Fer", Count of Flanders and Judith of France, Princess of France) was born between 863 and 865 in Flanders, Belgium; died on 2 Jan 918 in Flanders, Belgium. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Living: 950

Family/Spouse: Siburgis. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• History: He held Risborough, Farnborough, and Wrington.

Family/Spouse: Unknown. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Charter/Grant/Gift: 901; She was described as conjux regis in a charter of 901.
• Last Full Review: 2 May 2021

Notes:

Name:

Ælfflæd married Edward "the Elder", King of England about 899. Edward (son of Alfred "the Great", King of England and Ealhswith of Mercia) was born in 875 in Kingdom of Wessex, England; died on 17 Jul 924 in Farndon, Cheshire, England; was buried in Winchester Cathedral, Winchester, Hampshire, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Charter/Grant/Gift: About 904; The first contemporary written evidence of Ælfwynn is dated to around 904, a charter recording the lease of land by Æthelred and Æthelflæd for the traditional three lives—those of Æthelred, Æthelflæd and Ælfwynn—in and around Worcester from Bishop Waerferth and the monks and clerics of Worcester Cathedral.
• Offices Held: From 12 June 918 to Dec 1918; When her mother died on 12 June 918, she became the ruler of Mercia, but only until December. According to the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle: Here also the daughter of Æthelred, Lord of the Mercians, was deprived of all control in Mercia, and was led into Wessex three weeks before Christmas. by Edward the Elder. Her accession was the only example of rule passing from one woman to another in the early medieval period in the British Isles.
• Miscellaneous: 919; There is no certain record of Ælfwynn after her removal from power. In Maggie Bailey's view, she probably entered holy orders. It is possible that she is the religious woman named Ælfwynn who is the beneficiary of charter S 535 dated 948 in the reign of King Eadred. Shashi Jayakumar suggests that she may have been the Ælfwynn who was wife of Æthelstan Half-King and foster-mother of the future King Edgar
• Last Full Review: 22 Nov 2021

Notes:

Name:

Birth:
Her birth was a difficult one, and that this led her mother to abstain from further sexual relations.

Family/Spouse: Edulph. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• History: In 924, he was crowned King of England
• Reign: From 924 to 939; King of England

Notes:

Name:

Other Events and Attributes:

• Religion: say 928; After she became a widow, she took the veil at Polesworth Abby. She later transferred to Tamworth Abbey in Glocestershire, where she was elected Abbess. Her feast day is July ^15th.

Edith married Sihtric, Viking King of York in 926. Sihtric died in 927. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Reign: From 924 to 924; King of England

Notes:

Name:

Notes:

Name:


Died:
He was drowned at sea.

Other Events and Attributes:

• Religion: Wilton Abbey, Wiltshire, England; She was a lay sister at Wilton Abbey.

Family/Spouse: Frederuna. Frederuna died on 10 Feb 917. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Eadgifu married Charles III "the Simple", King of France in 918/19. Charles (son of Louis II "the Stammerer", Holy Roman Emperor and Adelaide of Paris) was born on 17 Sep 879; died on 7 Oct 929 in Péronne, Hauts-de-France, France; was buried in Abbey of Saint Fursy, Péronne, Hauts-de-France, France (not found). [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Family/Spouse: Heribert, Count of Meaux and Troyes . Heribert died on 980 - 984. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Notes:

Name:
She was a nun at Wilton Abbey.

Eadhilda married Hugh Magnus "the White", Duke of France and Normandy in 926. Hugh (son of Robert I, Duke of France and Beatrice de Vermandois) was born about 895; died on 16 Jun 956 in Dourdan, Île-de-France, France; was buried in Basilica of Saint-Denis, St. Denis, Île-de-France, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Notes:

Name:
Her name is also spelt Edith.

Eadgyth married Otto I "the Great", Holy Roman Emperor in 929/30. Otto (son of Henry I "the Fowler", Holy Roman Emperor and Saint Mechtilde von Ringelheim) was born on 23 Nov 912; died on 7 May 973 in Memleben, Saxony-Anhalt, Germany. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• History: She was said to have married "a prince near the Alps", likely Boleslaw II "the Pious", Duke of Bohemia or perhaps Conrad "the Pacific", King of Burgundy.

Notes:

Name:
She was said to have married "a prince near the Alps", likely Boleslaw II "the Pious", Duke of Bohemia or perhaps Conrad "the Pacific", King of Burgundy.

Other Events and Attributes:

• History: She was a nun in Winchester, England.

Other Events and Attributes:

• Reign: From 939 to 946; King of England

Notes:

Name:


History:
In 940, he became the King of England.

Edmund defeated two Norse kings in Northumbria and also defeated the Britons in Strathclyde who had been supporting the Norsemen. He then gave Strathclyde to King Malcolm I of Scotland in return for a treaty of alliance. This ensured a half century of peace between Scotland and Saxon England.

Died:
He was murdered by an outlaw named Leolf who stabbed him to death at a banquet to St.Augustin.

Family/Spouse: Saint Ælfgifu. Ælfgifu died in 944 in England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Family/Spouse: Æthelfæd of Domerham. Æthelfæd died after 975. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Reign: From 946 to 955; King of England
• History: birth - 955

Notes:

Name:


History:
In 946, he was crowned the King of England.

Notes:

Name:


She was a nun at St. Mary's Abbey, also known as the Nunnaminster.

Notes:

Parentage: He may have been an illegitimate son of King Edward by another mother.

Other Events and Attributes:

• General Information: He was also known as Arnold I "the Great."
• Military: say 938; He waged a war in the late 930's against William Longsword, the Duke of Normandy. Some sources state that a peace conference was held in December 942, and that Arnolph arranged for the murder of William Longsword at that time. Other sources state that "Arnolph waged war against William of Normandy, whom he defeated and slew."

Arnold married Adelaide de Vermandois in 934. Adelaide (daughter of Herbert II, Count of Vermandois and Troyes and Hildebrande of Neustria, Princess of the West Franks) was born about 915; died in 960 in Bruges, Flanders, Belguim. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• History: In 918, he became the Count of Boulgne.

Family/Spouse: Unknown. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Family/Spouse: Itha von Oeningen. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• History: birth to death

Notes:

History:
Æthelwold left a will in 946.

Died:
He died without issue.

Other Events and Attributes:

• History: birth to death

Notes:

History:
He held Ogburn and Wrington.

Family/Spouse: Æthelgifu. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• History: birth to death

Notes:

History:
Æthelstan served between 921 and 932 as a governmental minister. He was also styled a Dux.

In 956, he resigned his secular offices and became a monk at Glastonbury.

Family/Spouse: Unknown. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Reign: From 924 to 924; King of England

Notes:

Name:

Notes:

Name:


Died:
He was drowned at sea.

Other Events and Attributes:

• Religion: Wilton Abbey, Wiltshire, England; She was a lay sister at Wilton Abbey.

Family/Spouse: Frederuna. Frederuna died on 10 Feb 917. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Eadgifu married Charles III "the Simple", King of France in 918/19. Charles (son of Louis II "the Stammerer", Holy Roman Emperor and Adelaide of Paris) was born on 17 Sep 879; died on 7 Oct 929 in Péronne, Hauts-de-France, France; was buried in Abbey of Saint Fursy, Péronne, Hauts-de-France, France (not found). [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Family/Spouse: Heribert, Count of Meaux and Troyes . Heribert died on 980 - 984. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Notes:

Name:
She was a nun at Wilton Abbey.

Eadhilda married Hugh Magnus "the White", Duke of France and Normandy in 926. Hugh (son of Robert I, Duke of France and Beatrice de Vermandois) was born about 895; died on 16 Jun 956 in Dourdan, Île-de-France, France; was buried in Basilica of Saint-Denis, St. Denis, Île-de-France, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Notes:

Name:
Her name is also spelt Edith.

Eadgyth married Otto I "the Great", Holy Roman Emperor in 929/30. Otto (son of Henry I "the Fowler", Holy Roman Emperor and Saint Mechtilde von Ringelheim) was born on 23 Nov 912; died on 7 May 973 in Memleben, Saxony-Anhalt, Germany. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• History: She was said to have married "a prince near the Alps", likely Boleslaw II "the Pious", Duke of Bohemia or perhaps Conrad "the Pacific", King of Burgundy.

Notes:

Name:
She was said to have married "a prince near the Alps", likely Boleslaw II "the Pious", Duke of Bohemia or perhaps Conrad "the Pacific", King of Burgundy.

Other Events and Attributes:

• History: She was a nun in Winchester, England.

Family/Spouse: Alwara. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Crowned: 936; He was crowned the King of the Franks in 936.
• Reign: From 936 to 954; King of France (Carolingian dynasty)

Notes:

Name:

Louis married Gerberga of Saxony in 939. Gerberga (daughter of Henry I "the Fowler", Holy Roman Emperor and Saint Mechtilde von Ringelheim) was born in 913/914 in Nordhausen, Thuringia, Germany; died on 5 May 984 in Rheims, Grand Est, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Luitgarde married Conrad "the Wise", Duke of Lorraine and Franconia in 947. Conrad (son of Werner, Count in the Speyergau and the Wormsgau and daughter of Burkhard III) died on 10 Aug 955. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Liudolf married Ita of Swabia in 947. Ita (daughter of Herman I, Duke of Swabia and Reginlint of Swabia) died on 17 May 896. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• History: In 955, he was crowned King of England. He was only about 14 or 15 when he came to the throne, and a choice scandal soon developed. Ædwig left the coronation celebration with Æthelgifu and her daughter Ælfgifu for a private celebration in a bedroom. Both mother and daughter were trying to entice the teenage king into marriage. Abbot Dunstan and Bishop Cynesige found Ædwig "with his crown thrown aside, in the company of the two ladies." After a violent scene, Abbot Dunstan hauled Ædwig, crowned, back to the official feast. Æthelgifu, who was behind the seduction, never forgave Abbot Dunstan and was largely responsible for depriving him of his property and compelling him to leave the country. Ædwig married to Ælfgifu and her mother Æthelgifu appears to have stayed on as a mistress. Everyone was duly shocked and appalled.
• Married: Ælfgifu, the daughter of Æthelgif.
• Reign: From 955 to 959; King of England

Notes:

Name:

Other Events and Attributes:

• Reign: From 959 to 975; King of England

Notes:

Name:


History:
In 959, he became the King of England. [see picture below]

Edgar allowed his Danish subjects to retain Danish laws, he promoted a monastic revival and he encouraged trade by reforming the currency. He improved defense by organizing coastal naval patrols and a system for manning warships.

He had a liaison with St. Wulfryth, Abbess of Wilton (circa 945 - 1000) from which they had a daughter, St. Eadgyth, Abbess of Barking, (962 - 984)

Edgar married Æthelfæda the Fair in 961 in England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Edgar married Ælfthryth in 965 in England. Ælfthryth (daughter of Ordgar, Earldorman of Devonshire and Wulfrith) was born in 945 in Devonshire, England; died about 1000 in England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Family/Spouse: Saint Wulfryth, Abbess of Wilton . [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Hildegarde married Dietrich II, Count of West Friesland on 940 - 945. Dietrich (son of Dietrich I, Count of West Friesland and Geva) was born about 905; died on 6 May 988. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Married: Sigefred the Dan, Count of Guiness. [Sigefred, married Elstrude of Flanders] He died in 965. Issue: 1. Ardolfus, Count of Guiness

Notes:

Death: von Redlich (1941) and Weis (1982) give his death date as 1 November 962.

Baldwin married Matilda of Saxony on 1 Jan 961. Matilda (daughter of Hermann Billung, Duke of Saxony and Margrave of the Billungermark and Hildegarde of Westerbourg) died on 25 May 1005. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Liutgarde married Wickmann II, Count of Ghent and Hamalant in 950. Wickmann (son of Dietrich I, Count of West Friesland and Geva) died in 983. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Family/Spouse: Wickmann, Count of Gand. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Family/Spouse: Unknown. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Miscellaneous: 1020; He was an adherent of Bishop Werner of Strasburg and Duke Ernst of Swabia.

Notes:

Name:
He founded the Monastery of Ravensburg.

Welf married Ermentrude of Luxemburg about 1015. Ermentrude (daughter of Frederick I, Count of Luxembourg, Count in the Moselgau and Ermentrude von Gleiberg) was born about 1000; died on 21 Aug 1057 in Altenmünster, Bavaria, Germany. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• History: Kuno I was living in 1017.

Family/Spouse: Unknown. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• History: birth to death

Notes:

History:
Ælfgifu left a will between 966 and 975.

Other Events and Attributes:

• History: birth to death

Notes:

History:
Ælfweard was living between 956 and 975.

Other Events and Attributes:

• History: Æthelwerd I was living in 998.

Family/Spouse: Æthelflæd. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Crowned: 936; He was crowned the King of the Franks in 936.
• Reign: From 936 to 954; King of France (Carolingian dynasty)

Notes:

Name:

Louis married Gerberga of Saxony in 939. Gerberga (daughter of Henry I "the Fowler", Holy Roman Emperor and Saint Mechtilde von Ringelheim) was born in 913/914 in Nordhausen, Thuringia, Germany; died on 5 May 984 in Rheims, Grand Est, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Luitgarde married Conrad "the Wise", Duke of Lorraine and Franconia in 947. Conrad (son of Werner, Count in the Speyergau and the Wormsgau and daughter of Burkhard III) died on 10 Aug 955. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Liudolf married Ita of Swabia in 947. Ita (daughter of Herman I, Duke of Swabia and Reginlint of Swabia) died on 17 May 896. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Leofric married Godiva in 1030 in Kingdom of Mercia. Godiva (daughter of Thorold, Sheriff of Lincoln) was born about 980 in Kingdom of Mercia; died on 10 Sep 1067; was buried in Coventry, Warwickshire, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• General Information: Prince Charles was removed from succession to the throne of France by Hugh Capet.

Notes:

Death: Weis (1982) states he died in 994.

Charles married Bonne d'Ardennes before 979. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Matilda married Conrad I "the Peaceful", King of Burgundy after 964. Conrad (son of Rudolph II, King of Burgundy and Bertha of Swabia) was born about 925; died on 19 Oct 993 in Regensburg, Bavaria, Germany; was buried in Vienne, Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Notes:

Death: Weis (1982) gives his death date as 1004.

Family/Spouse: Judith of Bavaria. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• History: birth to death

Notes:

History:
She was also known as Jutta.

Richilde married Conrad, Count in the Rheinegau and Duke of Swabia on 960 to 965. Conrad (son of Eldo, Count in the Wetterau and daughter) was born about 920; died on 20 Jul 997. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Family/Spouse: Kuno, Count of Ohningen. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• General Information: According to Panton (2011) "Edward’s brief, three-year reign as king of the English was marked by growing opposition to the monasteries and ended in violence. Scholars agree that he was the son of King Edgar of England, but they are less certain about his legitimacy and about his mother, who was probably Aethelflaed Eneda, whom Edgar later married. He was chosen as the new ruler when his father died in 975, but the accession was contested by Aelfthryth (or Elfrida), Edgar’s second wife, who advanced the cause of Aethelred, her own seven-year-old child, later known as Aethelred the Unready. Although the decision in favor of the older boy was made by the witan (the king’s group of advisors), Aelfthryth refused to accept defeat and allied herself with men who opposed her late husband’s policy of granting land to religious bodies, primarily because they wanted it for themselves. Edward sided with the church and appeared to be popular with his people, but he was only 13 when he succeeded to the throne, and there is little doubt that the inexperience of youth was reflected in some of his judgments."
• Reign: From 975 to 978; King of England
• Crowned: 8 Jul 975, Kingston-upon-Thames, Surrey, England; Edward was the eldest son of King Edgar the Peaceful but was not his father's acknowledged heir. On Edgar's death, the leadership of England was contested, with some supporting Edward's claim to be king and others supporting his younger half-brother Æthelred the Unready, recognized as a legitimate son of Edgar. Edward was chosen as king and was crowned by his main clerical supporters, the archbishops Dunstan of Canterbury and Oswald of York on 8 Jul 975 at Kingston-upon-Thames, Surrey, England. ; : 13
• History: 976; Widespread famine struck England in 976, and it led to a breakdown in the rule of law; disgruntled, fearful, and opportunistic Anglo-Saxons took to violence, even sacking monasteries, which had grown more rich and powerful with Dunstan’s advocacy.
• Canonized: 1001; He was canonized in 1001 and his feast day is 20th November.
• Last Full Review: 13 Aug 2020

Notes:

Name:

Died:
During a hunting expedition, the king called at Corfe
Castle, where Ælfthryth and Æthelred were living. His stepmother offered him mead, and while he was drinking, she or one of her retinue stabbed him. He rode off, mortally wounded, but slumped from his horse; his foot caught in a stirrup and he was dragged into a bog, where, according to legend, the location of his body was revealed to searchers by a pillar of light This was the result of a plot hatched by his step-mother Ælfthryth so her son Æthelred II the Unrede could become king.

According to the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle "No worse deed for the English race was done than this was, since they first sought out the land of Britain. Men murdered him, but God exalted him. In life he was an earthly king; after death he is now a heavenly saint. His earthly relatives would not avenge him, but his Heavenly Father has much avenged him".

Buried:
During the sixteenth century and English Reformation, King Henry VIII led the dissolution of the monasteries and many holy places were demolished. Edward's remains were hidden so as to avoid desecration.

In 1931, the relics were recovered by Wilson-Claridge during an archaeological excavation; their identity was confirmed by Dr. T. E. A. Stowell, an osteologist. In 1970, examinations performed on the relics suggested that the young man had died in the same manner as Edward. Wilson-Claridge wanted the relics to go to the Russian Orthodox Church Outside Russia. His brother, however, wanted them to be returned to Shaftesbury Abbey. For decades, the relics were kept in a cutlery box in a bank vault at the Midland Bank in Woking, Surrey because of the unresolved dispute about which of two churches should have them.

In time, the Russian Orthodox Church Outside Russia was victorious and placed the relics in a church in Brookwood Cemetery in Woking, with the enshrinement ceremony occurring in September 1984. The St Edward Brotherhood of monks was organized there as well. The church is now named St Edward the Martyr Orthodox Church, and it is under the jurisdiction of a traditionalist Greek Orthodox community. However, while the bones are of approximately the right date, they are of a man in his late twenties or early thirties rather than a youth in his mid teens.

Other Events and Attributes:

• History: birth to death
• Reign: From 979 to 1016; King of England

Notes:

Name:


History:
The name Æthelred means "noble council", but a cynical 13th century pun suggested his name should have been "evil council" or "unrede" because he said to have participated in a plot to murder his half brother St. Edward the Martyr. However, he was only about 10 years old at the time, and it is difficult to imagine how a child could have been a participant in such a heinous crime. Regardless, Æthelred's name "the Unrede" stuck. The name "the Unready" was coined centuries later and is mistaken.

On 14 April 979, he became the King of England.

Æthelred may have married to Ælthelgife, a daughter of Egbert who is not shown in all genealogies.

In 1013, he was temporarily deposed by King Sweyn Forkbeard of Denmark, who was never actually crowned King of England. When Sweyn died on February 3, 1014, the Witan recalled Æthelred who then reigned until his death.

Buried:
When St. Paul's was destroyed by the Great London Fire in 1666, and rebuilt, his tomb was lost.

Æthelred married Ælfgifu in 985 in England. Ælfgifu (daughter of Thored of Northumbria) was born about 968 in England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Æthelred married Emma of Normandy on 5 Apr 1002. Emma (daughter of Richard I "the Fearless", Duke of Normandy and Gunnor of Crêpon) was born about 986; died on 14 Mar 1052. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• History: She was the Abbess of Barking from 962 to 984.

Arnulf married Luitgarde of Luxemburg about 980. Luitgarde (daughter of Siegfried, Count of Luxemburg and in the Moselgau and Hedwig) died on 14 May 1005. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Arnold married Susanna, Princess of Italy in 968. Susanna (daughter of Berenger II, King of Italy and Willa of Arles) was born about 950; died on 26 Jan 1003. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Married: She was the heiress of the countship of Hamalant.

Family/Spouse: Immed II, Count of Saxony. Immed (son of Immed I, Count of Savoy) died on 29 Jan 983 in Imbshausen (now Northeim), Lower Saxony, Germany. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Family/Spouse: Hildegarde de Holland. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Title(s): 964; In 964 he succeeded as the Count of Boulogne.
• Last Full Review: 9 Jun 2020

Notes:

Name:

Family/Spouse: Unknown. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Notes:

Name:
Her name was also spelt Kuniza. She was the heiress of Altdorf from her brother.

Kunigunde married Alberto Azzo II, Marchese d'Este and of the Lombards about 1035. Alberto (son of Alberto Azzo I, Marchese in Liguria and Adela) was born in 997; died on 20 Aug 1097. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Family/Spouse: Henry von Schweinfurt, Count in the Pegnitz, Altmuhl, and Overnaeb. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• History: Æthelwine was living in 975 in England.

Family/Spouse: Æthelthrith. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• General Information: Prince Charles was removed from succession to the throne of France by Hugh Capet.

Notes:

Death: Weis (1982) states he died in 994.

Charles married Bonne d'Ardennes before 979. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Matilda married Conrad I "the Peaceful", King of Burgundy after 964. Conrad (son of Rudolph II, King of Burgundy and Bertha of Swabia) was born about 925; died on 19 Oct 993 in Regensburg, Bavaria, Germany; was buried in Vienne, Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Notes:

Death: Weis (1982) gives his death date as 1004.

Family/Spouse: Judith of Bavaria. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• History: birth to death

Notes:

History:
She was also known as Jutta.

Richilde married Conrad, Count in the Rheinegau and Duke of Swabia on 960 to 965. Conrad (son of Eldo, Count in the Wetterau and daughter) was born about 920; died on 20 Jul 997. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Family/Spouse: Kuno, Count of Ohningen. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Family/Spouse: Thurfrida. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Title(s): 1057

Notes:

Name:
His name is also spelt Elgar.

Title(s):
He became the Earl of Mercia, but was banished in 1058.

Family/Spouse: Alfgifu. Alfgifu (daughter of Æthelred II "the Unrede", King of England and Ælfgifu) was born about 997. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Family/Spouse: Elfleda. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Gerberga married Lambert I "the Bearded", Count of Louvain and Mons about 990. Lambert (son of Regnier III "Longhals", Count of Hainaut and Adele of Louvain) was born about 952; died on 12 Sep 1015 in near Florennes; was buried in Nivelles, Wallonia, Belguim. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• General Information: Her name is also spelt Adelaide.
• Last Full Review: 12 Jul 2021

Notes:

Death: Stuart (2002) gives her death date as 1012.

Ermengarde married Adalbert I, Count of Namur in 990. Adalbert (son of Robert I, Count of Lomme and Namur and Ermengarde of Lorraine) was born in 975; died about 1011. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Bertha married Eudes I, Count of Blois about 983. Eudes (son of Theobald II "le Tricheur", Count of Blois and Luitgarde de Vermandois) was born about 950 in Mormontier, France (not found); died on 12 Mar 995 in Mormontier, France (not found). [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Last Full Review: 28 Sep 2020

Gerberga married Hermann II, Duke of Swabia about 988. Hermann (son of Conrad, Count in the Rheinegau and Duke of Swabia and Richilde) was born between 962 and 965; died on 4 May 1003. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Gerberga married Bernard I von Werl, Count in Westphalia on Yes, date unknown. Bernard died before 992. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Notes:

Name:
Her name is also spelt Mathilde.

Family/Spouse: Udalrich I "the Rich", Count of Schanis. Udalrich died on 10 Aug 1046. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Married: Henry II "the Wrangler", Duke of Bavaria and Carinthia; and Marquis of Verona, the son of Henry I of Saxony Duke of Bavaria and Judith of Bavaria. He was born in 951. [Henry, married Gisela of Burgundy] He died 28 September 995 in Gaudersheim, Germany.

Notes:

Name:

Other Events and Attributes:

• History: birth to death

Notes:

History:
He was also the Duke of Franconia and Carinthia.

Henry married Adelaide of Alsace about 986. Adelaide (daughter of Gerhard of Lower Alsace, Count in Alsace and Eva) died in 19 May 1040 - 1046. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• History: birth to death

Notes:

Name:


History:
His birth name was Bruno of Carinthia.

According to the The Catholic Encyclopedia (1909), "On the death of John XV the Romans sent a deputation to Otto III and asked him to name the one he would wish them to elect in the place of the deceased pontiff. He at once mentioned his chaplain and relation, Bruno, the son of Duke Otto of Carinthia and of Judith. He was already (996) distinguished for learning, especially for his knowledge of the dialects which were to develop into the languages of modern Europe. If possessed of a somewhat hasty disposition, he was nevertheless a worthy candidate for the papacy, and his election did honour to the Romans who elected him. This first German pope was consecrated 3 May, 996, and his accession was generally hailed with satisfaction. One of his first acts was to crown Otto emperor (21 May, 996). Throughout the whole of his pontificate he acted in full harmony with his imperial cousin. Together they held a synod a few days after Otto's coronation, in which Arnulf was ordered to be restored to the See of Reims, and Gerbert, the future Sylvester II, was condemned as an intruder. Unfortunately for himself and the peace of the Church, he prevailed upon the emperor not to banish from Rome the turbulent noble Crescentius Numentanus, "of the Marble Horse". No sooner did Otto leave Rome than Crescentius roused his adherents to arms and Gregory had to fly to the north. Crescentius did not stop here, but caused an antipope to be proclaimed in the person of the crafty Italo-Greek John Philagathus of Rossano, who had artfully made a position for himself at the court of the Ottos and now took the title of John XVI (997). At a synod which Gregory had ordered to meet at Pavia, not only were Crescentius and his antipope anathematized, but King Robert of France was threatened with excommunication if he did not put away Bertha whom he had married though she was related to him not only by spiritual relationship but by blood. After some opposition, Robert finally yielded, and, repenting of his misdeeds, repudiated Bertha and espoused Constance. Gerbert, too, after having been condemned by this synod also, abandoned the See of Reims, and was rewarded with the See of Ravenna. Furious that he authority had been so flouted, Otto marched upon Rome. Philagathus fled from the city and Crescentius shut himself up in the Castle of Sant' Angelo. The emperor's troops pursued the antipope, captured him, deprived him of his nose, ears, eyes, and tongue, and brought him back to Rome. There he was brought before Otto and the pope, and publicly degraded (998). Then, after being driven ignominiously through the streets of Rome on an ass, he was transported to Germany, where he seems to have died in the monastery of Fulda (1013). The castle of Sant' Angelo was next besieged, and, when it was taken, Crescentius was hanged upon its walls (998). About the year 997, Archbishop Aelfric came to Rome in order to procure his pallium, and to consult the pope about replacing the secular canons, who then held the cathedral of Canterbury, by monks, in accordance with the commission he had received from King Ethelred and the Witan. As a mark of special honour, Gregory put his own pallium on Aelfrie, and bade him put into his monastery at Canterbury "men of that order which the Blessed Gregory commanded Augustine therein to place". At the request of Otto, Gregory granted exceptional privileges to many German monasteries, and in his company held various synods for the regulation of ecclesiastical affairs. He had to threaten with anathema Ardoin, Marquess of Ivrea, if he did not make amends for his treatment of the property of St. Mary's of Ivrea, its serfs, and its bishop. Gregory V was buried in St. Peter's "in front of the sacristy, i.e. on the Gospel side, near Pope Pelagius."

Other Events and Attributes:

• Title(s): 997; He succeeded as the Duke of Swabia upon the death of his father in 997.
• Miscellaneous: From Jan 1002 to Oct 1002; From January 1002 to October 1002 Herman II attempted, unsuccessfully, to become king of Germany.
• Last Full Review: 28 Sep 2020

Hermann married Gerberga of Burgundy, Princess of Upper Burgundy about 988. Gerberga (daughter of Conrad I "the Peaceful", King of Burgundy and Matilda of the West Franks, Princess of France) was born in 965/66; died between 1017 and 1019. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Family/Spouse: Frederick I, Count in the Upper Isar. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

daughter married Saint Vladimir I Swjatoslawitsch "the Great", Grand Prince of Kiev, and Duke of Novgorod in 1011. Vladimir (son of Svatislav I Igorjewitsch, Prince of Novgorod, Grand Duke of Kiev, Grand Prince of Perejaslaw and Maloucha) was born about 955 in Kiev, Ukraine; died on 15 Jul 1015 in Berestow, near Kiev, Ukraine, Russia (not found). [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Reign: From 1016 to 1016; King of England

Notes:

Name:


History:
In April 1016, he became the King of England.

Canute invaded England, fought, and eventually negotiated with Edmund Ironside. They agreed that Edmund was to rule Wessex and Canute was to rule the rest of England. [see picture below] However, Edmund Ironside died shortly thereafter leaving Canute as sole ruler of England. Some sources claim he was murdered at the instigation of his brother-in-law Eadric, possibly while using the privy.

Edmund married Ealgyth of Northumbria in Aug 1015. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• History: He was also known as Eadwig.

Other Events and Attributes:

• Married: Abt 1008; (1) Eadric Streona, Ealdorman of Mercia.
• Married: say 1020; (2) Thurkil "the Tall" Havi.

Family/Spouse: Uchtred, Earldorman of Northumbria. Uchtred (son of Waltheof, Earldorman of Northumbria) was born in 989 in Northumberland, England; died in 1016 in England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Family/Spouse: Alfgar, Earl of Mercia. Alfgar (son of Leofric, Earl of Mercia and Godiva) was born about 1002 in Kingdom of Mercia; died in 1059; was buried in Coventry, Warwickshire, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Married: say 1020; (1) Ulfcytel Snylling, Ealdorman of East Anglia.
• Married: say 1030; (2) Thurchil, Earl of East Anglia.

Other Events and Attributes:

• Married: Æthelstan. [Æthelstan, married daughter] He was killed in 1010.

Other Events and Attributes:

• History: He may or may not have existed.

Other Events and Attributes:

• History: In 1042, he was crowned King of England
• Married: Edith, the daughter of Godwin, Ealdorman of Wessex and Gytha. He was crowned King of England in 1042 at England.3 He died in 1066 in England at age 61 years.1,3. [Edith, married Edward the Confessor, King of England] She died in 1075. They had no children.
• Reign: From 1042 to 1066; King of England

Notes:

Name:

Other Events and Attributes:

• General Information: Her name was also spelt Goda.
• Last Full Review: 9 Dec 2020

Notes:

Name:

Godgifu married Drogo of Mantes, Count of Valois, Amiens, and Vexin on 7 Apr 1024. Drogo (son of Walter II the White, Count of Amiens, Valois, and the Vexin and Adele) was born in 996; died in 1035. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Godgifu married Eustace II "aux Gernons", Count of Boulogne and Lens after 1035. Eustace (son of Eustace I, Count of Boulogne and Matilda of Louvain) was born about 1020 in Boulogne-sur-Mer, Pas-de-Calais, Hauts-de-France, France; died in 1093. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• General Information: Dietrich III (also called Dirik or Theodoric or Dirk) was the count with jurisdiction over what would become the county of Holland, often referred to in this period as "West Frisia",
• Title(s): 993; He became the Count of Holland (West Friesland) but was under the regency of his mother until 1005.
• Military: 1018; Count Dirk built a stronghold at Vlaardingen, in a newly habitable area where many Frisians had recently settled by his invitation. He was not permitted to levy tolls or hinder trade in any way, but eventually he defied imperial rule. Working together with the Frisians now living in the area, he stopped passing ships, demanding payment of tolls. Merchants from the town of Tiel sent alarmed messages to the king and Bishop Adelbold of Utrecht about acts of violence against them by Dirk's men. Emperor Henry then decided to end Dirk III's reign and awarded his lands to Bishop Adelbold. A large imperial army, made up of troops supplied by the various bishops of region, under the command of Godfrey II, Duke of Lower Lorraine, then headed for the stronghold at Vlaardingen. The ensuing Battle of Vlaardingen was a disaster for the imperial army and a tremendous victory for Count Dirk; many of the imperial commanders perished and Duke Godfrey was captured. Following this victory, Dirk III was permitted to keep his lands and he continued levying tolls. Later on, Dirk also managed to acquire more lands east of his previous domains at the expense of the Bishop of Utrecht.
• Miscellaneous: 1024; After the death of Emperor Henry II in 1024, Dirk supported Conrad II for the succession to the kingship.
• Travel: About 1030; It is thought that Dirk III went on pilgrimage to the Holy Land around 1030, hence his nickname of Hierosolymita ("the Jerusalemite" in Latin).
• Last Full Review: 17 Nov 2021

Notes:

Name:

Military:

Dietrich married Othelendis on Yes, date unknown. Othelendis (daughter of Bernard I, Margrave of the Saxon Nordmark, Count in North Thuringia and daughter of St. Vladimir I) died on 31 Mar 1044 in Saxony, Germany. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Family/Spouse: Baldwin III, Count of Boulogne. Baldwin (son of Arnulf II, Count of Boulogne) was born about 976 in Boulogne-sur-Mer, Pas-de-Calais, Hauts-de-France, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Family/Spouse: Enguerrand, Comte de Poitou and Montreuil. Enguerrand (son of Hugh I de Montreuil, Seigneur of Abbeville and Gisela, Princess of France) died about 1045. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Title(s): 1007; He became the Count of Valenciennes in 1007.

Notes:

Name:
He was also known as Baudouin IV "Le Barbu".

Baldwin married Ogive of Luxembourg in 1012. Ogive (daughter of Frederick I, Count of Luxembourg, Count in the Moselgau and Ermentrude von Gleiberg) was born about 995 in Luxembourg; died on 21 Feb 1030 in Flanders, Belgium. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Baldwin married Elena of Normandy after 1030. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Family/Spouse: Adele of Bois Ferrand. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Religion: 994; She founded the Benedictine monastery of Ozziach in Friuli after 994.

Glismode married Retig II, Count of Bavaria on Yes, date unknown. Retig (son of Boto II) died before 994. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Glismode married Ozi I, Count of Friuli before 994. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Family/Spouse: Lietgarde de Cleves. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Family/Spouse: Aleida. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]