![Male](img/tng_male.gif)
Generation: 1
1. | Dawith Other Events and Attributes:
Notes:
History:
He was a Mamikonian, probably the nakharar in Taraun. He may also have been a priest.
Dawith was living about 600.
Family/Spouse: Unknown. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
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Generation: 2
Generation: 3
Generation: 4
Generation: 5
8. | Artavazd (5.Hamayeak4, 3.Artavazd3, 2.Hamazasp2, 1.Dawith1) was born in 740 in Georgia; died about 778. Other Events and Attributes:
Notes:
History:
He was a Mamikonian patrician who migrated from Georgia in 771.
In 774, he fought against the Arams.
In 778, he was appointed the Strategos of the Anataliians.
Family/Spouse: Unknown. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
Children:
- 11. Hmayeak
was born in 755; died on 780 - 797.
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Generation: 6
Generation: 7
Generation: 8
19. | Anna of Byzantium (16.Leo7, 12.Michael6, 9.Theodora5, 6.Marinus4, 3.Artavazd3, 2.Hamazasp2, 1.Dawith1) was born in 889; died in 962. Anna married Louis III Beronides "the Blind", King of Provence and Italy and Holy Roman Emperor about 900. Louis (son of Boso II, Count of Vienne, King of Lower Burgundy and Ermengard, Princess of the West) was born about 883; died on 5 Jun 928 in Arles, Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
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Generation: 9
22. | Bagrat I, Prince of Taron (20.Ashot8, 17.Samuel7, 13.Shmuegh6, 10.Dawith5, 7.Hrahat4, 4.Mušegh3, 2.Hamazasp2, 1.Dawith1) died in 852. Other Events and Attributes:
- Crowned: 826, Taron, Armenia (historic); In 826, he was crowned the Prince of Taron.
- Title(s): 830; In 830, he became the prince of the princes of Armenia.
Family/Spouse: Arçruni. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
Children:
- 25. Tornik
was born in — in Taron, Armenia (historic).
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Generation: 10
23. | Constance of Provence (21.Charles9, 19.Anna8, 16.Leo7, 12.Michael6, 9.Theodora5, 6.Marinus4, 3.Artavazd3, 2.Hamazasp2, 1.Dawith1)Family/Spouse: Boson II, Count of Provence at Arles and of Avignon. Boson (son of Rotbaude I d'Angelca, Seigneur d'Angelca and daughter) died on 965 - 967. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
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25. | Tornik (22.Bagrat9, 20.Ashot8, 17.Samuel7, 13.Shmuegh6, 10.Dawith5, 7.Hrahat4, 4.Mušegh3, 2.Hamazasp2, 1.Dawith1) was born in — in Taron, Armenia (historic). Other Events and Attributes:
- Miscellaneous: About 858; He was a captive of the Caliph in Baghdad about 858.
Tornik married daughter of Konstantinos on Yes, date unknown. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
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Generation: 11
26. | William I, Count of Provence and Arles (23.Constance10, 21.Charles9, 19.Anna8, 16.Leo7, 12.Michael6, 9.Theodora5, 6.Marinus4, 3.Artavazd3, 2.Hamazasp2, 1.Dawith1) was born about 955; died in 994 in Avignon, Vaucluse, Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, France. Other Events and Attributes:
- Title(s): 979; In 979, he became the Marquis of Provence.
- Religion: say 990; In his later life, he became a monk.
William married Adelaide of Anjou after 981. Adelaide (daughter of Fulk II "the Good", Count d'Anjou and Gerberga of the Gatinais) was born about 942; died in 1026. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
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27. | Rotbaud I, Count of Provence (23.Constance10, 21.Charles9, 19.Anna8, 16.Leo7, 12.Michael6, 9.Theodora5, 6.Marinus4, 3.Artavazd3, 2.Hamazasp2, 1.Dawith1) died before 22 Apr 1015. Other Events and Attributes:
- History: In 961, he became the Count of Provence.
Family/Spouse: Eimilde de Gevaudun. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
Rotbaud married Ermengarde about 1005. Ermengarde died on 22 Aug 1057. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
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28. | Fredeburga (24.Richard10, 21.Charles9, 19.Anna8, 16.Leo7, 12.Michael6, 9.Theodora5, 6.Marinus4, 3.Artavazd3, 2.Hamazasp2, 1.Dawith1)Family/Spouse: Guigues IV, Count in the District of Grenoble and Sire de Vion. Guigues (son of Guigues III, Sire de Vion and Fredeburga) died on 18 Oct 996. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
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29. | Krikor, Prince of Taron (25.Tornik10, 22.Bagrat9, 20.Ashot8, 17.Samuel7, 13.Shmuegh6, 10.Dawith5, 7.Hrahat4, 4.Mušegh3, 2.Hamazasp2, 1.Dawith1)Other Events and Attributes:
- History: birth to death, Taron, Armenia (historic)
Notes:
History:
He was a magister and a strategos.
In 898, he became the Prince of Taron.
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30. | Apuganem "Protospatar"Tornikes, Protospathar of Taron (25.Tornik10, 22.Bagrat9, 20.Ashot8, 17.Samuel7, 13.Shmuegh6, 10.Dawith5, 7.Hrahat4, 4.Mušegh3, 2.Hamazasp2, 1.Dawith1) died about 900. Other Events and Attributes:
- General Information: Apuganem had been sent by his brother as a hostage to Constantinople, with Konstantinos Lips, the Imperial Ambassador to Taran. After his brief stint in Taran, Apuganem returned to Constantinople, where he was made patrician.
- Offices Held: About 898, Taron, Armenia (historic); About 898, he was the protospathar of Taron.
Apuganem married daughter of Constantin Lips on Yes, date unknown. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
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Generation: 12
31. | William II, Count of Provence and Arles (26.William11, 23.Constance10, 21.Charles9, 19.Anna8, 16.Leo7, 12.Michael6, 9.Theodora5, 6.Marinus4, 3.Artavazd3, 2.Hamazasp2, 1.Dawith1) was born on 983 - 984; died after 30 May 1018; was buried in Montmajour Abbey, Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, France. Other Events and Attributes:
- History: He held lands from his maternal uncle, Drozon, Bishop of Puy.
William married Gerberge about 1002. Gerberge (daughter of Otto William, King of Lombardy and Ermentrude de Roucy, Queen of Lombardy, Countess of Mâcon) was born about 985; died on 1020 to 1023. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
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32. | Ermengarde (26.William11, 23.Constance10, 21.Charles9, 19.Anna8, 16.Leo7, 12.Michael6, 9.Theodora5, 6.Marinus4, 3.Artavazd3, 2.Hamazasp2, 1.Dawith1)Ermengarde married Robert I, Count of Auverne on Yes, date unknown. Robert (son of William IV, Count of Auverne and Humberge) died before 1032. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
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33. | Constance of Arles (26.William11, 23.Constance10, 21.Charles9, 19.Anna8, 16.Leo7, 12.Michael6, 9.Theodora5, 6.Marinus4, 3.Artavazd3, 2.Hamazasp2, 1.Dawith1) was born about 986; died on 25 Jul 1032 in Meulan-en-Yvelines, Yvelines, Île-de-France, France; was buried in Basilica of Saint-Denis, St. Denis, Île-de-France, France. Other Events and Attributes:
- General Information: She was also known as Constance of Provence, and Constance of Toulouse.
- Miscellaneous: 998; Constance was married in 998 to King Robert, after his divorce from his second wife, Bertha of Burgundy. The marriage was stormy; Bertha's family opposed her, and Constance was despised for importing her Provençal kinfolk and customs. Robert's friend, Hugh of Beauvais, count palatine, tried to convince the king to repudiate her in 1007. Possibly at her request 12 knights of her kinsman Fulk Nerra then murdered Beauvais in 1008.
- Travel: 1010; Robert went to Rome in 1010, followed by his former wife Bertha, to seek permission to divorce Constance and remarry Bertha. Pope Sergius IV was not about to allow a consanguineous marriage which had been formally condemned by Pope Gregory V and Robert had already repudiated two wives. So the request was denied. After his return according to one source Robert "loved his wife more."
- Miscellaneous: 1017; At Constance's urging, her eldest son Hugh Magnus was crowned co-king alongside his father in 1017. But later Hugh demanded his parents share power with him, and rebelled against his father in 1025. Constance, however, on learning of her son's rebellion was furious with him, rebuking him at every turn. At some point Hugh was reconciled with his parents but shortly thereafter died, probably about age eighteen. The royal couple was devastated; there was concern for the queen’s mental health due to the violence of her grief.
- Legal: 1022; In 1022, a trial accused clergy members of heresy--Constance's previous confessor Stephen included, Robert had his wife Queen Constance stand at the door to prevent any mob violence. However, as the condemned clerics left the trial the queen "struck out the eye of Stephen... with the staff which she carried". This was seen as Constance venting her frustration at anyone subverting the prestige of the crown.
- Miscellaneous: 1027; Robert and Constance quarreled over which of their surviving sons should inherit the throne; Robert favored their second son Henry, while Constance favored their third son, Robert. Despite his mother's protests and her support by several bishops, Henry was crowned in 1027. Constance, however, was not graceful when she didn't get her way. The ailing Fulbert, bishop of Chartres told a colleague that he could attend the ceremony "if he traveled slowly to Reims—but he was too frightened of the queen to go at all".
- Miscellaneous: say 1028; Constance encouraged her sons to rebel, and they began attacking and pillaging the towns and castles belonging to their father. Son Robert attacked Burgundy, the duchy he had been promised but had never received, and Henry seized Dreux. At last King Robert agreed to their demands and peace was made which lasted until the king's death.
- Miscellaneous: 1031; King Robert died on 20 July 1031. Soon afterwards Constance fell ill; she was at also at odds with both her surviving sons. Constance seized her dower lands and refused to surrender them. Henry fled to Normandy, where he received aid, weapons and soldiers from his brother Robert. He returned to besiege his mother at Poissy but Constance escaped to Pontoise. She only surrendered when Henry began the siege of Le Puiset and swore to slaughter all the inhabitants.
- Last Full Review: 5 Jun 2020
Notes:
Name:
Died:
Constance died after passing out following a coughing fit.
Constance married Robert II "the Pious", King of France in 998. Robert (son of Hugh Capet, King of France and Adelainde of Poitou) was born on 27 Mar 972 in Orléans, Loiret, Centre-Val de Loire, France; died on 20 Jul 1031 in Meulan-en-Yvelines, Yvelines, Île-de-France, France; was buried in Basilica of Saint-Denis, St. Denis, Île-de-France, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
Children:
- 43. Princess Adele of France
was born about 1003 in France; died on 8 Jan 1078.
- 44. Hugh Magnus, King of France
was born in 1007; died on 17 Sep 1025 in Compiègne, Oise, Hauts-de-France, France; was buried in Abbaye Saint-Corneille de Compiègne, Compiègne, Oise,Hauts-de-France, France.
- 45. Henry I, King of France
was born in Apr 1008 in Burgundy, France; died on 4 Aug 1060 in Vitry-en-Brie (now Vitry-sur-Seine), Île-de-France, France; was buried in Basilica of Saint-Denis, St. Denis, Île-de-France, France.
- 46. Adelaide of France, Princess of France
was born in 1009; died on 8 Jun 1078.
- 47. Robert III "the Old", Duke of Burgundy, Prince of France
was born about 1011; died on 21 Mar 1076 in Fleury-sur-Ouche, Bourgogne-Franche-Comté, France; was buried in Semur-en-Auxois, Bourgogne-Franche-Comté, France.
- 48. Constance, Princess of France
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34. | Toda of Provence (26.William11, 23.Constance10, 21.Charles9, 19.Anna8, 16.Leo7, 12.Michael6, 9.Theodora5, 6.Marinus4, 3.Artavazd3, 2.Hamazasp2, 1.Dawith1)Toda married Bernard I Tallaferro, Count of Besalu in 992. Bernard (son of Oliva II, Count of Cerdagne and Besalu and Ermengarde of the Ampurias) died in 1020. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
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35. | Gerberge of Provence (27.Rotbaud11, 23.Constance10, 21.Charles9, 19.Anna8, 16.Leo7, 12.Michael6, 9.Theodora5, 6.Marinus4, 3.Artavazd3, 2.Hamazasp2, 1.Dawith1) died after 1010. Gerberge married Armengol I, Count of Urgel before 1001. Armengol (son of Borrell II, Marquis of Barcelona, Count of Gerona and Odona and Luitgarde de Toulouse) was born about 975; died on 1 Sep 1010 in Córdoba, Andalusia, Spain. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
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36. | Emma de Mortain (27.Rotbaud11, 23.Constance10, 21.Charles9, 19.Anna8, 16.Leo7, 12.Michael6, 9.Theodora5, 6.Marinus4, 3.Artavazd3, 2.Hamazasp2, 1.Dawith1)Family/Spouse: William III "Taillefer", Count of Toulouse. William (son of Raimond III, Count of Toulouse and Albi, Duke of Aquitaine, Marquis of Gothie and Gersende of Gascony) was born in 947; died in 1037. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
Children:
- 51. Pons III, Count of Toulouse
was born in 991; died in 1060 in Toulouse, Haute-Garonne, Occitanie, France; was buried in Basilica of Saint-Sernin, Toulouse, Occitanie, France.
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37. | Guigues V, Count of Albon and Sire de Vion (28.Fredeburga11, 24.Richard10, 21.Charles9, 19.Anna8, 16.Leo7, 12.Michael6, 9.Theodora5, 6.Marinus4, 3.Artavazd3, 2.Hamazasp2, 1.Dawith1) was born about 970; died before 6 Jun 1009. Family/Spouse: Gotelena. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
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38. | Sambat Tornikes (30.Apuganem11, 25.Tornik10, 22.Bagrat9, 20.Ashot8, 17.Samuel7, 13.Shmuegh6, 10.Dawith5, 7.Hrahat4, 4.Mušegh3, 2.Hamazasp2, 1.Dawith1) |
39. | Vahan Tornikes (30.Apuganem11, 25.Tornik10, 22.Bagrat9, 20.Ashot8, 17.Samuel7, 13.Shmuegh6, 10.Dawith5, 7.Hrahat4, 4.Mušegh3, 2.Hamazasp2, 1.Dawith1) |
40. | Tornik (30.Apuganem11, 25.Tornik10, 22.Bagrat9, 20.Ashot8, 17.Samuel7, 13.Shmuegh6, 10.Dawith5, 7.Hrahat4, 4.Mušegh3, 2.Hamazasp2, 1.Dawith1) was born in — in Taron, Armenia (historic). Other Events and Attributes:
- Title(s): 923; He was a patrician about 923.
Family/Spouse: Unknown. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
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