General Andromachus

Other Events and Attributes:

• History: birth to death

Notes:

History:
General Andromachus was living between 245 and 224 BCE.

Family/Spouse: Unknown. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Family/Spouse: Seleucus II Callinius, King of Syria. Seleucus (son of Antiochus II Theos, King of Syria and Laodice I) was born in 265 BCE; died in 226 BCE. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• History: birth to death

Notes:

History:
In 220, he was crowned the King of Syria.

In 220 BCE, he suppressed the revolts in Media and Persia. Then he recovered Armenia and successfully invaded Parthia, Media, and Bactria between 21 and 205 BCE. He was defeated by the Rome at the Battle of Magnesia in 189 BCE.

Died:
He was murdered.

Family/Spouse: Laodice III. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Last Full Review: 11 Sep 2020

Notes:

Name:

History:
196 BCE - Antiochus was appointed as the heir to the Seleucid throne.

200 BCE - Antiochus was present at the battle of Panium and received the command over the right wing of the cavalry; it was he who routed the Egyptian cavalry and attacked the Ptolemaic center from the rear with his victorious cavalry.

210 BCE - His father made him joint king.

Antiochus married Laodice IV, Queen of the Seleucid Empire in 196 BCE. Laodice (daughter of Antiochus III Megas, Basileus of the Seleucid Empire and Laodice III) was born in 223 BCE in Syria; died about 162 BCE in Syria. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Last Full Review: 11 Sep 2020

Notes:

Name:

History:
He was born about 218 BCE.

He became the Basileus of the Seleucid Empire in 187 BCE.

He was killed by Heliodorus, who gave the throne to Ariochus IV in 3 Sep 175 BCE. The rightful heir, Demetrius, was a captive in Rome.

Seleucus married Laodice IV, Queen of the Seleucid Empire on Yes, date unknown. Laodice (daughter of Antiochus III Megas, Basileus of the Seleucid Empire and Laodice III) was born in 223 BCE in Syria; died about 162 BCE in Syria. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Notes:

Name:

Laodice married Antiochus, Crown Prince in 196 BCE. Antiochus (son of Antiochus III Megas, Basileus of the Seleucid Empire and Laodice III) was born in 221 BCE; died in 193 BCE. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Laodice married Seleucus IV Philopator, Basileus of the Seleucid Empire on Yes, date unknown. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Laodice married Antiochus IV Epiphanes, Basileus of the Seleucid Empire on Yes, date unknown. Antiochus (son of Antiochus III Megas, Basileus of the Seleucid Empire and Laodice III) was born about 215 BCE; died between Nov 164 and Dec 164 BCE in Tabae (now Tavas, Turkey) Syria. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Family/Spouse: Pharaoh Ptolemy V Epiphanes. Ptolemy (son of Pharaoh Ptolemy IV Philopator and Arsinoe III) was born about 210 BCE; died in 181 BCE. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Family/Spouse: Xerxes I. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• General Information: His original name was Mithradates (alternative form Mithridates); he assumed the name Antiochus after he ascended the throne. Notable events during the reign of Antiochus IV include his near-conquest of Egypt, his persecution of the Jews of Judea and Samaria, and the rebellion of the Jewish Maccabees. His often eccentric behavior and capricious actions led some of his contemporaries to call him Epimanes ("The Mad One"), a word play on his title Epiphanes.
• Reign: From 175 BCE to 164 BCE; King of the Seleuid Empire
• Last Full Review: 11 Sep 2020

Notes:

Name:

History:
175 BCE - Seleucus was assassinated in September 175 BCE by the usurper Heliodorus, who presumably hoped to dominate the regency. However with the help of king Eumenes II of Pergamum, Antiochus traveled from Athens, through Asia Minor and reached Syria by November 175 BCE. Seleucus' legitimate heir Demetrius I Soter was still a hostage in Rome, so Antiochus seized the throne for himself proclaiming himself co-regent with another son of Seleucus, an infant named Antiochus, whom he then murdered in 170 BCE.

170 BCE - The guardians of King Ptolemy VI Philometor demanded the return of Coele-Syria in 170 BCE, declaring war on the Seleucids on the assumption that the kingdom was divided after Antiochus' murder of his nephew. However Antiochus had prepared more thoroughly and launched a preemptive strike against Egypt, defeating a Ptolemaic force and seizing Pelusium. He then advanced into Egypt proper, conquering all but Alexandria and capturing King Ptolemy. This was partially achieved because Rome (Ptolemaic Egypt's traditional ally) was embroiled in the Third Macedonian War and was not willing to become involved elsewhere.

To avoid alarming Rome, Antiochus allowed Ptolemy VI to continue ruling as a puppet king from Memphis. Upon Antiochus' withdrawal, the city of Alexandria chose a new king, one of Ptolemy's brothers, also named Ptolemy (VIII Euergetes). The Ptolemy brothers agreed to rule Egypt jointly instead of fighting a civil war.

In 168 BCE, Antiochus led a second attack on Egypt and also sent a fleet to capture Cyprus. Before he reached Alexandria, his path was blocked by a single elderly Roman ambassador named Gaius Popillius Laenas who delivered a message from the Roman Senate directing Antiochus to withdraw his armies from Egypt and Cyprus or consider himself in a state of war with the Roman Republic. Antiochus said he would discuss it with his council, whereupon the Roman envoy drew a line in the sand around Antiochus and said: "Before you leave this circle, give me a reply that I can take back to the Roman Senate." This implied Rome would declare war if the King stepped out of the circle without committing to leave Egypt immediately. Weighing his options, Antiochus decided to withdraw. Only then did Popillius agree to shake hands with him.

168 BCE - He put down the Maccabean Revolt in Judea.

Antiochus married Laodice IV, Queen of the Seleucid Empire on Yes, date unknown. Laodice (daughter of Antiochus III Megas, Basileus of the Seleucid Empire and Laodice III) was born in 223 BCE in Syria; died about 162 BCE in Syria. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]