Edward the Atheling

Other Events and Attributes:

• Moved To: After 1050

Notes:

Name:
He was also known as Edward "the Exile."

Moved To:
He was exiled to Hungary, where he held lands in Berenger county.

Edward married Agatha von Braunschweig in 1043/44 in Kiev, Ukraine. Agatha (daughter of Ludwig von Braunschweig, Count in the Derlingau and Gertrude von Egisheim) was born on 1023 to 1030; died after 1067. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Travel: 1057
• Travel: 1066
• Canonized: 1250; St. Margaret was canonized 1250 and her feast day is November 16th,

Notes:

Name:
There is much debate about the ancestry of Agatha, the mother of St. Margaret, Queen of Scotland. The dynastic usurpation and post-invasion trauma of 1066 dictated that St. Margaret's maternal origins were of secondary importance to the English Chroniclers until the marriage of her daughter, Edith-Matilda, to Henry I in 1100. There are two basic solutions, Slavic or Salian. Humphreys (2003) leans towards the Slavic, however I have followed the Salian. Moore (2019) has proved the Salian.

Travel:
She moved to the court of Edward the Confessor.

Travel:
After the defeat of Harold Godwinson in 1066, she again went into exile in Scotland.

Margaret married Malcolm III "Canmore", King of the Scots in 1068 in Dunfermline, Fife, Scotland. Malcolm (son of Duncan I MacCrinan, King of the Scots and Suthen) was born in 1031 in Scotland; died on 13 Nov 1093 in Alnwick, Northumberland, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• History: In 1069, Edgar joined Gospatric, the Earl of Northumberland, in his revolt against William. At the revolt's defeat, he fled to Scotland. Later he went to France, where he became the confidant of Duke Robert, the Conqueror's son. In 1198, he joined Duke Robert on the First Crusade. Later Henry I took him prisoner at Tinchebrai, and gave him an estate in England where he lived in obscurity.

Family/Spouse: daughter of Maldred. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Crowned: 1097; In 1097, he was crowned King of the Scots.
• Reign: From 1097 to 1107; King of the Scots

Notes:

Name:

Other Events and Attributes:

• Crowned: 1107; In 1107, he was crowned King of the Scots.
• Reign: From 1107 to 1124; King of the Scots

Notes:

Name:

Family/Spouse: Sybilla. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Matilda married Henry I "Beauclerc", King of England and Duke of Normandy on 11 Nov 1100. Henry (son of William I "the Conqueror", King of England and Maltilda of Flanders, Duchess of Normandy and Queen of England) was born in 1070 in Selby, Yorkshire, England; died on 1 Dec 1135 in Lyons-la-Forêt, Normandy, France; was buried in Reading Abbey, Reading, Berkshire, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Reign: From 1124 to 1154; King of the Scots
• Crowned: 22 Apr 1124, Scone, Perthshire, Scotland

Notes:

Death: Moriarty (1952) gives his death date as 29 May 1153

Name:


King David introduced feudalism into Scotland thereby undermining Celtic common law. He also brought Normans into Scotland establishing them as feudal lords. In England, he was the Earl of Huntingdon.

Crowned:
He was crowned the King of Scotland.

David married Maud of Huntingdon, Queen of Scotland in 1113/14. Maud (daughter of Waltheof II, Earl of Huntingdon, Northampton, and Northumberland and Judith de Lens) was born in 1072; died in 1130/31. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Mary married Eustace III, Count of Boulogne and Lens in 1102. Eustace (son of Eustace II "aux Gernons", Count of Boulogne and Lens and Ida of Lorraine) was born about 1058; died after 1125. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• History: She was also known as Mathilda Regina guæ fuit de Anglia.

Mathilda married Guigues VIII, Count of Albon and Grenoble on 1106 - 1110. Guigues (son of Guigues VII "le Gros", Count of Albon and Grenoble; Sire de Vion and Petronel of Turin) was born on 1050 - 1060 in France; died on 21 Dec 1125 in France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• General Information: She is also know as the Empress Maud, as when married to Henry V, she was the Empress of Germany.
• Miscellaneous: 1126

Notes:

Birth: Weis (1982) gives her birth as 1104.

Miscellaneous:
In 1126, Maud’s father, Henry I, had her declared heir presumptive. When he died in 1135, she went to Normandy to claim her inheritance. England, however, declared Stephen of Blois king. In 1139, Maud landed in England with 140 knights, and besieged Arundel Castle. A civil war ensued with Stephen being captured in February 1141 in Lincoln and imprisoned in Bristol. Eventually an agreement was reached where Stephen continued as King, but upon his death, Maud’s son, Henry would become King of England.

Maud married Henry V, Holy Roman Emperor on 7 Jan 1114. Henry was born in 1086; died on 23 May 1125. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Maud married Geoffrey V Plantagenet, Count of Anjou, Duke of Normandy on 22 May 1127 in Le Mans, Pays de la Loire, France. Geoffrey (son of Fulk V "le Jeune", King of Jerusalem, Count of Anjou and Ermenbourg of Maine) was born on 24 Nov 1113 in Anjou, France ; died on 7 Sep 1151 in Château-du-Loir, Pays de la Loire, France; was buried in Cathedral of Saint Julian of Le Mans, Le Mans, Pays de la Loire, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• History: Some sources say he drowned in the sinking of the White Ship on November 25, 1120. Other sources say he died in infancy, and the Richard who drowned on the White Ship was one of Henry's vast brood of illegitimate children. Regardless, he predeceased his father.

Other Events and Attributes:

• Married: Matilda of Anjou, the daughter of Fulk V "le Jeune" King of Jerusalem, Count of Anjou and Ermenbourg of Maine. [Matilda, married William Athling] After her husband drowned, she became a Nun, and was elected abbess of Fontevrault. They had no children.

Notes:

Died:
When the White Ship sank in the English Channel. When the White Ship was wrecked on the deadly rock a boat was launched and William, the King's only legitimate son, was rowed to safety. The cries of his half-sister Maud, Countess of Perche, induced him to return to the wreck where they sank together. This was considered by some to be punishment for Henry I's sins of lust in having so many illegitimate offspring

Other Events and Attributes:

• General Information: He was also a Prince of Scotland.
• Title(s): 1136

Notes:

Title(s):
He became the Earl of Huntingdon.

Henry married Ada de Warenne in 1139. Ada (daughter of William II de Warren, Earl of Surrey and Isabel de Vermandois, Countess of Leicester) was born about 1120 in Surrey, England; died in 1178. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Title(s): 1125; In 1125 she became the Countess of Boulogne.
• Crowned: 22 Mar 1136, Westminster Abbey, London, England; On 22 March 1136 she was crowned Queen Consort in Westminster Abbey.
• Military: 1141; After Stephen was captured at the Battle of Lincoln in 1141, she rallied the king's partisans, and raised an army with the help of William of Ypres. While the Empress Matilda waited in London to prepare her coronation, Matilda and Stephen's brother Henry of Blois had her chased out of the city. The Empress Matilda went on to besiege Henry of Blois at Winchester. Matilda of Boulogne then commanded her army to attack the besiegers. There was a rout in which the Empress's half-brother, Robert of Gloucester, was captured. The two Matildas then agreed to exchange prisoners and Stephen ruled as king again.
• Last Full Review: 17 Jul 2020

Notes:

Death: Stuart (2002) gives her death as 3 July 1151 in Faversham, England.

Name:

Buried:
Her tomb was destroyed during the Reformation.

Died:
She died of a fever.

Matilda married Stephen of Blois, King of England in 1125 in Westminster Abbey, London, England. Stephen (son of Stephen III, Count of Blois and Adele of Normandy, Princess of England) was born in 1095/96 in Blois, Loir-et-Cher, Centre-Val de Loire, France; died on 25 Oct 1154 in Dover Castle, Dover, Kent, England; was buried in Faversham Abbey, Faversham, Kent, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Living: Between 1158 and 1160; She was recorded between 1158 and 1160.
• Last Full Review: 23 Jul 2020

Gersende married William III of Forcalquier, Count of Forcalquier and Marquis of Provence between 1076 and 1080. William (son of Armengol IV, Count of Urgel and Adelaide) died in Oct 1129 in Avignon, Vaucluse, Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• History: He was first the Bishop of Puy, and later became the Archbishop of Vienne.

Other Events and Attributes:

• History: He was living in 1105.

Other Events and Attributes:

• Reign: From 1154 to 1189; King of England

Notes:

Name:


He was also the Duke of Normandy; Duke of Aquitaine; and Count of Anjou.

History:
He was also the Duke of Normandy; Duke of Aquitaine; and Count of Anjou.

In 1149, he was knighted by King David of Scotland.

He was crowned King of England on 25 Oct 1154 in Westminster Abbey.

A dispute between the King and the Archbishop of Canterbury, Thomas Becket, lead to Thomas' murder in the cathedral in December 1170. A year later, Henry invaded Ireland.

Henry married Eleanor of Aquitaine, Dutchess of Aquitaine on 18 May 1153 in Bordeaux, Gironde, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France. Eleanor (daughter of William X, Duke of Aquitaine and Éléonore de Châtellerault) was born in 1123 in probably Bordeaux, France; died on 31 Mar 1204 in Palace of Poitiers, Poitiers, Poitou, France; was buried in Fontevrault Abbey, Fontevrault, Maine-Et-Loire, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Family/Spouse: Ida Plantagenet. Ida (daughter of Hamelin Plantagenet, Earl of Surrey and Isabel de Warenne, Countess of Surrey) was born about 1154. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Notes:

Died:
He died without issue.

Other Events and Attributes:

• History: Abt 1156; He wanted to marry Isabel de Warenne, the Countess of Surrey, and the widow of his cousin, William count of Boulogne. Archbishop Becket opposed the marriage on grounds of affinity.

Other Events and Attributes:

• Reign: From 1165 to 1214; King of the Scots
• Crowned: 9 Dec 1165, Scone, Perthshire, Scotland

Notes:

Name:


Crowned:
He was crowned the King of the Scots.

William married Ermengarde de Beaumont on 5 Sep 1186 in Woodstock Palace, Woodstock, Oxfordshire, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Family/Spouse: daughter of Richard Avenel Avenel. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Title(s): 12 Jun 1152; On 12 June 1152 he succeeded as the 9th Earl of Huntingdon, the Earl of Doncaster and as the Earl of Carlisle.
• Title(s): 1180; He gained the title of Earl of Garioch in 1180.
• Land/House: 1190; His brother gave him superiority over Dundee and its port in 1190.
• Religion: 1190, Lindores Abbey, Newburgh, Fife, Scotland; He endowed Lindores Abbey in Fife and a church dedicated to St Mary in Dundee in 1190.
• Title(s): 1205; In 1205 he gained the title of the Earl of Cambridge.
• Miscellaneous: 1215/16; in 1215/16 he was deprived of all of his English honors, but was restored to them on 13 March 1218.
• Last Full Review: 27 Apr 2020

Notes:

Name:

David married Matilda of Chester de Keveliock on 26 Aug 1190. Matilda (daughter of Hugh de Keveliock, Earl of Chester and Bertrade d'Évreux de Montfort) was born in 1171; died on 6 Jan 1233. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Family/Spouse: Unknown. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Ada married Florenz III, Comte de Holland and West Sealand on 28 Aug 1162. Florenz (son of Dietich VI, Count of Holland and Sophia of Rheineck) was born about 1138; died on 1 Aug 1190 in Antioch, Holy Land. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Marjory married Gilchrist, Earl of Angus in 1169. Gilchrist (son of Gillbride, Earl of Angus) died on 1207 - 1211 in Scotland. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Margaret married Conan IV "la Petit", Duke of Brittany in 1160. Conan (son of Alan II, Earl of Richmond and Bertha of Brittany) died on 20 Feb 1171. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Family/Spouse: Humphrey de Bohun IV, Lord Bohun. Humphrey (son of Humphrey de Bohun III, Lord of Hereford and Margaret of Hereford) died in 1182. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Title(s): 1150

Notes:

Stuart (2002) states he was unmarried, and that Eustace de Champagne's mother was an unknown mistress of Eustace IV.

Title(s):
Eustace became the Count of Boulogne.

Died:
He died without heirs.

Eustace married Constance in Feb 1140. Constance (daughter of Louis VI "le Gros", King of France) was born in France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Notes:

Died:
He died on the Toulouse expedition.

Family/Spouse: Isabel de Warenne, Countess of Surrey. Isabel (daughter of William de Warenne, Earl of Surrey and Ela de Talvas) was born in 1137 in Surrey, England; died on 12 Jul 1203; was buried in Lewes Priory, Lewes, Sussex, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Matilda married Waleran IV, Count of Meulan, Earl of Worcester about 1134. Waleran (son of Sir Robert de Beaumont, Earl of Leicester and Isabel de Vermandois, Countess of Leicester) was born about 1104 in Meulan-en-Yvelines, Yvelines, Île-de-France, France; died on 10 Apr 1166 in Les Préaux, Normandy, France; was buried in Préaux Abbey, Les Préaux, Eure, Normandy, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Religion: say 1155
• Religion: 1173

Notes:

Birth: von Redlich (1941) and Weis (1976) give her birth year as 1136.

Death: von Redlich (1941) and Weis (1976) give her death year as 1182.

Religion:
She became the Abbess of Romsey in Hamshire until 1160. She was then forcibly abducted from the convent and forced to marry.

Religion:
After the end of her marriage, she returned to the convent of St. Austrebert, near Montreuil, France.

Mary married Matthew of Alsace, Comte de Boulogne in 1160, and was divorced on 1169 - 1170. Matthew (son of Dietrich von Lothringen II, Count of Alsace and Flanders and Sybil of Anjou) was born about 1137; died on 25 Jul 1173; was buried in Saint-Josse, Hauts-de-France, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Last Full Review: 23 Jul 2020

Family/Spouse: Josserande de la Flotte. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Married: 2 Nov 1160, Le Neubourg, Évreux, Normandy, France; Marguerite of France, the daughter of Louis VII, King of France and Constance of Castile. [Marguerite married first Henry "the Young King" Duke of Normandy] After 24 August 1186 Marguerite married second, Béla III, King of Hungary, son of Géza II King of Hungary and Euphrosyne Mstislawna. After the death of her husband, Béla III, she made a pilgrimage to the holy land. She died after 10 September 1197 in Acre, Holy Land. Issue: 1. William, Prince of England (1177-c1177)
• Crowned: 14 Jun 1170; He was crowed joint King of England

Other Events and Attributes:

• Married: 1 Feb 1168, Minden, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany; Henry "the Lion", Duke of Saxony and Bavaria, the son of Heinrich, Duke of Barvaria and Gertrude. He was born in 1129. [Henry married second Matilda] In 1180, he was deprived of both Saxony and Bavaria. His remaining years were spent either at Danworderode Castle in Brunswick, or at the court of his father-in-law, King Henry II of England. He died 1 April 1195 or he died on 6 August 1195 in Danwarderode Castle, Brunswick, Germany. He was buried in Church of St. Blaise, now Brunswick Cathedral, Brunswick, Germany. Issue: 1. Henry "the Long", Duke of Saxony (1170-1227) 2. Lothar 3. Otto IV, King of he Romans and Count of Poitou (c1183-1218) 4. Richza 5. Wilhelm, Count of Lüneburg

Other Events and Attributes:

• History: 1169; A marriage contract was drawn up for Richard to wed Alice, Princess of France, the daughter of Louis VII, King of France and Constance of Castile. In March 1190, Richard I voided his marriage contract with Alice of France.
• Title(s): 1170; He became the Duke of Aquitane.
• History: 1173; In 1173, he joined with his brothers in a revolt against his father, which ended the next year. He then set about establishing his authority in the Aquitaine. In 1177, King Louis demanded that he marry the Princess Alice, and the matter was submitted to arbitration. With his brother, Henry's, death in 1183, he became the heir to the throne of England. Henry II called him to give Aquitaine to his brother John. This lead to another war, which Henry II won. In 1187, King Phillip Augustus lead an army into Barry and besieged John and Richard at Châteauroux. The nobles intervened and prevented an all out battle.
• Reign: From 1189 to 1199; King of England
• Crowned: 3 Sep 1189, Westminster Abbey, London, England
• Military: 11 Dec 1189; On 11 December 1189, Richard left England on the Third Crusade. While he helped defeat the Moslems at the Battle of Arsuf, they were not strong enough to win Jerusalem. He made peace with Saladin and was allowed to visit Jerusalem. On his return from the Crusade, he was imprisoned by the Duke of Austria. In 1194, upon the payment of a large ransom, he was released. He arrived back in England 13 March 1194.
• Married: 12 May 1191, Limassol, Cyprus; Berengara of Navarre, the daughter of Sancho VI, King of Navarre and Sancha, Infanta of Castile. She was born in 1163 in Navarre, Spain. [Berengara, married Richard I, King of England, at age 33] She died in 1230 .

Notes:

Name:
   
Angevin king of England

He was also Duke of Normandy; Duke of Aquitaine; and Count of Poitou.

Geoffrey married Constance, Duchess of Brittany in Jul 1181. Constance (daughter of Conan IV "la Petit", Duke of Brittany and Margaret de Huntingdon) was born about 1162; died on 5 Sep 1201 in Nantes, Loire-Atlantique, Pays de la Loire, France; was buried on 24 Nov 1225 in Abbey of Villeneuve, Les Sorinières, Pays de la Loire, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Notes:

Death: Some sources say she died in Domfront, Normandy, France.

Eleanor married Alfonso IX "the Noble", King of Castile in 1170 in Burgos, Castile and León, Spain. Alfonso (son of Sancho III, King of Castile and Blanca of Navarre, Princess of Navarre) was born on 11 Nov 1155 in Soria, Castile and León, Spain; died on 5 Oct 1214 in Spain; was buried in Abbey of Santa María la Real de Las Huelgas, Burgos, Castile, Spain. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Married: say 1185; (1) William II of Sicily. [William, married Joan] He died in 1189.
• Married: say 1190; (2) Raymond VI, Count of Toulouse. [Raymond, married Joan] He died in 1222.

Other Events and Attributes:

• Reign: From 1199 to 1216; King of England
• Charter/Grant/Gift: 19 Jun 1215, Runnymede, Surrey, England

Notes:

Name:


Charter/Grant/Gift:
King John Signed the Magna Charta at Runnemede.

John married Isabelle de Clare on 29 Aug 1189 in Marlborough Castle, Marlborough, Wiltshire, England, and was divorced in 1199. Isabelle (daughter of William FitzRobert, Earl of Gloucester and Hawise de Beaumont) was born before 1176; died on 14 Oct 1217; was buried in Canterbury Cathedral, Canterbury, Kent, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

John married Isabella of Angoulême, Queen of England on 24 Aug 1200 in Bordeaux, Gironde, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France. Isabella (daughter of Aymer de Valence, Count of Angoulême and Alice de Courtenay) was born in 1188; died on 31 May 1246; was buried in Fontevrault Abbey, Fontevrault, Maine-Et-Loire, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Family/Spouse: Agatha de Ferrers. Agatha (daughter of William de Ferrers, Earl of Derby and Sibyl de Braose) was born about 1168 in Chartley Castle, Stowe-by-Chartley, Staffordshire, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Family/Spouse: daughter de Warenne. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Notes:

The listing of Rosamond de Clifford as the mother of William Longespée is incorrect. This association did not appear until 1611 in Speed's History of Great Britain.

Birth: Wies (1982) gives his birth as 1176.

William married Ela, Countess of Salisbury before Sep 1197 in Salisbury, Wiltshire, England. Ela (daughter of William FitzPatrick, Earl of Salisbury and Eleanor de Vitrie) was born about 1190 in Amesbury, Wiltshire, England; died on 24 Aug 1261 in Lacock, Wiltshire, England; was buried in Lacock Abbey, Lacock, Wiltshire, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Married: 19 Jun 1221; Hubert de Burgh, Earl of Kent, the son of Walter de Burgh. Hubert, married first, Beatrice de Warenne, daughter of William de Warenne and Beatrice le Pierrepont. In September 1217 Hubert married second Isabelle de Clare Countess of Gloucester, daughter of William FitzRobert, Earl of Gloucester and Bristol and Hawise de Beaumont. [Hubert, married third, Margaret of Scotland] He died 12 May 1243 in Banstead, Surrey, England. He was buried in Blackfriars, London, England. Issue: 1. Margaret de Burgh (c1222-1237)

Notes:

Died:
Her death date was confirmed by an undated charter requesting a yearly celebration on the day of St. Machute to commemorate Margaret, Countess of Kent, deceased.

Other Events and Attributes:

• General Information: Her name was also spelt Margaret.
• Last Full Review: 4 Aug 2020

Marjorie married Gilbert Mashal, Earl of Pembroke on 1 Aug 1235 in Berwick-upon-Tweed, Northumberland, England. Gilbert (son of Sir William the Marshal, Earl of Pembroke and Isabel de Clare, Countess Strigoil) was born in 1194; died on 27 Jun 1241 in Hertford Priory, Hertford, Hertfordshire, England; was buried in Temple Church, London, England . [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Family/Spouse: Robert de Brus. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Isabel married Sir Robert "Furfan" de Ros in 1191 in Haddington, Lincolnshire, England. Robert (son of Everard de Ros and Roysia Trusbut) died before 23 Dec 1228; was buried in Temple Church, London, England . [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Margaret married Alan of Galloway, Lord of Galloway in 1209. Alan (son of Roland of Galloway, Lord of Galloway and Elena de Morville) died in 1234; was buried in Dundrennan Abbey, Dundrennan, Scotland. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Last Full Review: 3 Jun 2020

Family/Spouse: Sir Henry Hastings. Henry (son of William Hastings and Margaret Bigod) died in 1250. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• History: She was also known as Isabelle of Huntingdon.

Family/Spouse: Robert Brus, Lord Annandale. Robert (son of William de Brus, Lord of Annandale and Christine) died in 1245. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Married: Helena, the daughter of Llywelyn Fawr the Great ap Iowerth, Prince of Wales and Joan of England. Helena died in 1253.

Other Events and Attributes:

• History: His father offered 1000 marks for his marriage to Maud de Cauz but it did not take place.

Other Events and Attributes:

• Married: Juliana de Cornhill, the daughter of Ralph de Cornhill.

Family/Spouse: Malise. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Military: 1215; He fought in the Imperial Army at Bovines in 1215. William then went on a Crusade from 1215 to 1219.

Notes:

Name:

William married Adelaide of Guelders in 1198. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Family/Spouse: Walter Stewart, High Steward of Scotland. Walter (son of Alan FitzWalter, High Sheriff of Scotland) died in 1241 in Scotland. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Constance married Geoffrey II, Duke of Brittany and Earl of Richmond in Jul 1181. Geoffrey (son of Henry II "Curt Mantel", King of England and Eleanor of Aquitaine, Dutchess of Aquitaine) was born on 23 Sep 1158; died on 19 Aug 1186 in Paris, Île-de-France, France; was buried in Nôtre-Dame de Paris, Paris, Île-de-France, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Constance married Ranulph III, Earl of Chester and Lincoln on 3 Feb 1188. Ranulph (son of Hugh de Keveliock, Earl of Chester and Bertrade d'Évreux de Montfort) died in 1232. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Constance married Gui de Thouars, Duke of Brittany in 1199 in Angers, Pays de la Loire, France. Gui (son of Geoffroi IV, Vicomte de Thouars) died on 13 Apr 1213 in Chemillé-Melay, Pays de la Loire, France; was buried on 24 Nov 1225 in Abbey of Villeneuve, Les Sorinières, Pays de la Loire, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• History: birth to death

Notes:

History:
He was the 5th Earl of Hereford, and the Sheriff of Kent.

In 1200, he was made the Hereditary Constable of England.

In 1215, he was a Magna Charta Surety.

Died:
He died on a pilgrimage to the Holy Land.

Henry married Maud FitzGeoffrey de Mandeville, Countess of Essex about 1197. Maud (daughter of Geoffrey FitzPiers, Earl of Essex and Beatrice de Say, Countess Essex) died on 27 Aug 1236. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Family/Spouse: Anselme Candavene, Count of St. Pol. Anselme (son of Hugh III "Candavene", Comte de St. Pol and Beatrice) died in 1174. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• General Information: She was the heiress of Countship of Boulogne. Her name was also spelt Maud of Flanders.
• Last Full Review: 25 Feb 2021

Notes:

Death: Weis (1982) gives her death date as 1240.

Name:

Matilda married Henry I "the Courageous", Duke of Brabant in 1179. Henry (son of Godfrey III, Duke of Brabant and of Lower Lorraine and Margaret von Limbourg) was born in 1165 in Leuven, Flemish Brabant, Belgium; died on 5 Sep 1235 in Cologne, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany; was buried in St. Peter's Church, Leuven, Flemish Brabant, Belgium. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

William married Adelaide de Beziers on Yes, date unknown. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Notes:

Birth: Stuart (2002) states she was born in 1180.

Name:
She was the heiress of Castile.

Family/Spouse: first husband. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Berengaria married Alfonso IX "el Barboro", King of Léon in Dec 1197 in Valladolid, Castile and León, Spain. Alfonso (son of Fernando II, King of Léon and Urraca, Princess of Portugal) was born on 15 Aug 1171 in Zamora, Léon, Spain; died on 24 Sep 1230 in Villanueva de Sigena, Aragon, Spain. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• General Information: Blanche of Castile served as the regent during the minority of her son, Louis IX.

Notes:

Death: Moriarty (1963) gives her death date as 1 December 1262.

Blanche married Louis VIII "the Lion", King of France on 23 May 1200 in Bapaume, Hauts-de-France, France. Louis (son of Philip II "Augustus", King of France and Isabella of Hainaut) was born on 5 Sep 1187 in Paris, Île-de-France, France; died on 8 Nov 1226 in Château de Montpensier, Montpensier, Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, France; was buried in Basilica of Saint-Denis, St. Denis, Île-de-France, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Moved To: Nov 1265, Montargis Abbey, Montargis, Centre-Val de Loire, France; She went into exile and retired to the nunnery of Montargis, France.
• Married: 2017; Saved for sources
• Married: 2018, Palace of Westminster, Westminster, London, England; saved for sources

Eleanor married William Marshal, Earl of Pembroke on 23 Apr 1224. William (son of Sir William the Marshal, Earl of Pembroke and Isabel de Clare, Countess Strigoil) was born about 1190 in Normandy, France; died on 6 Apr 1231; was buried on 15 Apr 1231 in Temple Church, London, England . [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Eleanor married Simon de Montfort, Earl of Leicester on 7 Jan 1237 in Palace of Westminster, Westminster, London, England. Simon (son of Simon I de Montfort l'Amaury, Seigneur of Montfod l'Amauri and Agnes d'Évreux) was born in 1208; died on 4 Aug 1265 in Evesham, Worcestershire, England; was buried after 4 Aug 1265 in Eversham Abbey, Evesham, Worcestershire, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Crowned: 1216; In 1261, he was crowned King of England.
• Reign: From 1216 to 1279; King of England

Notes:

Name:

Henry married Eleanor of Provence on 14 Jan 1237 in Canterbury, Kent, England. Eleanor (daughter of Raymond IV Berenger, Count of Provence and Forcalquier and Beatrix of Savoy, Countess of Provence) was born about 1223 in Aix-en-Provence, Bouches-du-Rhône, Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, France; died on 25 Jan 1291 in Amesbury, Wiltshire, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Title(s): 1225; He was created Earl of Poictiers.
• Married: 23 Nov 1243, Westminster Abbey, London, England; (2) Sanchia Berenger of Provence, Queen of the Ge, the daughter of Raymond V Berenger, Count of Provence and Beatrice de Savoie. She was born about 1225 in Aix-en-Provence, France. [Sanchia, married Richard of Cornwall King of the Romans, Earl of Cornwall, at age 34] She died 9 November 1257 in Berkhamsted Castle, Buckinghamshire, England. She was buried in Hayles Abbey, Gloucestershire, England. Issue: 1. Richard (1246-1246) 2. Edmund of Cornwall, Earl of Cornweall (1249-1300) 3. Richard (c1252-1296)
• Title(s): 1256; He was crowned King of the Romans and of Almaine.
• Married: 16 Jun 1269, Kaiserslautern, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany ; (3) Beatrix of Falkenbur, the daughter of Wiliam de Fauquemont of Montjoye, Count of Falkenburg and Joan van Loon. She was born about 1253 in Falkenburg Castle, Germany. [Beatrix, married Richard of Cornwall King of the Romans. Earl of Cornwall, at age 60] She died 17 October 1277. She was buried in Oxford, England.

Notes:

Name:

Richard married Lady Isabel Marshal on 30 Mar 1231 in St Mary the Virgin's Church, Fawley, Buckinghamshire, England. Isabel (daughter of Sir William the Marshal, Earl of Pembroke and Isabel de Clare, Countess Strigoil) was born on 9 Oct 1200 in Pembroke Castle, Pembroke, Pembrokeshire, Wale; died on 17 Jan 1240 in Berkhamsted Castle, Berkhamsted, Hertfordshire., England; was buried in Beaulieu Abbey, Hampshire, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Married: 1234; Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor, the son of Henry VI, Holy Roman Emperor and Constance. He was born on 26 December 1194. [Frederick, married Isabelle Princess of England] He died 13 December 1250. Issue: 1. Princess Margaret (1241-1270)

Other Events and Attributes:

• Petition: 1208
• Miscellaneous: From 1210 to 1212

Notes:

Name:
While illegitimate, she was declared legitimate in the eyes of the Church.

Petition:
She petitioned to have Llywelyn pardoned by the Crown.

Miscellaneous:
During the Anglo-Welsh conflict between 1210 and 1212, she acted as a emissary between the two rulers.

Joan married Llewelyn ap Iorwerth "the Great", Prince of North Wales in 1206. Llewelyn (son of Iorwerth "Drwyndwn" ap Owain, Prince of North Wales and Margred verch Madog) was born in 1173 in Royal Palace of Aberffraw, Anglesey, Wales; died on 11 Apr 1240 in Aberconwy, Arllechwedd Isaf, Caernarvonshire, Wales. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Family/Spouse: Rohese. Rohese (daughter of Fulbert or Robert of Dover) died in by 1264/65. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Notes:

Name:


Died:
He was killed in battle against the Saracens.

William married Idoine de Camville in Apr 1226. Idoine (daughter of Richard de Camville and Eustachia Bassett) died in 1 Jan 1250 to 21 Sep 1252. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Stephen married Emmeline de Riddlesford on 1243 to 1244. Emmeline (daughter of Walter de Riddlesford and Annora) died in 1276. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Offices Held: 1235/36

Notes:

Death: Weis (1982) gives his death date as about 1264.

Name:
He supported the cause of the Barons and was imprisoned after the battle of Lincoln by the royalists, but was soon released. He later fought in France, Wales, and Scotland.

Offices Held:
He was a member of Parliament.

Family/Spouse: Lucy FitzPiers. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Married: Margaret de Brus, the daughter of Peter of Skelton de Brus. Issue: 1. William de Ros
• Military: 1296; He joined with the Scots in resisting Edward I. After the battle of Dunbar, he lost his lands.

Other Events and Attributes:

• History: birth to death

Notes:

History:
John and Devorgilla were founders of Baliol Collage at Oxford.

Devorgilla married John de Baliol in 1233. John (son of Hugh de Baliol and Cecily de la Fontaine) died in 1269. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Family/Spouse: Joane de Cantalupe. Joane (daughter of William de Cantalupe, Lord Abergavenny and Eva de Braose) was buried in Greyfriars, Coventry, Warwickshire, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Family/Spouse: Sir William de Harcourt. William died in 1258. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Notes:

Name:
He was also the Lord of Annandale and Cleveland.

Robert married Isabel de Clare on 12 May 1240 in Scotland. Isabel (daughter of Sir Gilbert de Clare, Earl of Clare and Lady Isabel Marshal) was born on 8 Nov 1226. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Family/Spouse: Christina de Christina. Christina died about 1305. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• General Information: His name is also spelt Florent.
• Title(s): 1222; In 1222 he became the Count of Holland.
• Title(s): 1226; In 1226 he became the Count of Sealand.
• Military: 1234; In 1234 Floris fought in the crusade against the Stedinger north of Bremen.
• Last Full Review: 3 Mar 2021

Notes:

Name:

Died:
He was killed at a tournament.

Florenz married Matilda of Brabant, Countess of Holland on 6 Dec 1224. Matilda (daughter of Henry I "the Courageous", Duke of Brabant and Matilda of Bloulogne) was born in 1200; died on 21 Dec 1267; was buried in Abbey Church, Loosduinen, South Holland, Netherlands. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Family/Spouse: Jean of Bute. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Margaret married Neil, Earl of Carrick in 1234 in Scotland. Neil (son of Duncan, Earl of Carrick and Avelina) died in 1256. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Alix married Sir Pierre de Vreux, Duke of Brittany in 1213. Pierre (son of Robert II, Count of Dreux and Braine and Yolande de Coucy) was born about 1187; died in 1240. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Title(s): say 1260

Notes:

Title(s):
He was the 2ed Earl of Hereford. He was also the Earl of Essex, the Constable of England, and the Sheriff of Kent.

Humphrey married Maud de Lusignan or d'Eu in 1236 in France. Maud (daughter of Raoul I de Lusignan, Count d'Eu and Alice d' Eu, Countesss of Eu) was born about 1208 in La Marche, Bourgogne-Franche-Comté, France; died on 12 Aug 1241. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Living: 1204; She was living in 1204.

Beatrice married Jean I, Count of Ponthieu and Montreuil in by 1177. Jean (son of Gui II de Ponthieu, Comte de Ponthieu and Ida) was born about 1140; died on 30 Jun 1191 in Acre, Holy Land. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Mary married Otto IV, Holy Roman Emperor after 19 May 1214 in Maastricht (now Limburg, Netherlands), Germany. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Family/Spouse: William I, Count of Holland. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Adeaide married Arnold III, Count of Looz in 1206. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Adeaide married William X of Auvergne in 1225. William was born about 1195; died in 1247. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Adeaide married Arnold van Wesemaele before 21 Apr 1251. Arnold died after 1288. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Margaret married Gerhard III, Count of Guelders in Jan 1206. Gerhard died in 1229. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• General Information: Her name is also spelt Mathilde.
• Last Full Review: 5 Aug 2020

Notes:

Name:

Matilda married Henry II, Count Palatine of the Rhine in 1212 in Aachen, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. Henry died on 25 Apr 1214; was buried in Schönau Abbey, Schönau, Baden-Württemberg, Germany. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Matilda married Florenz IV, Count of Holland on 6 Dec 1224. Florenz (son of William I, Comte de Holland and East Friesland and Adelaide of Guelders) was born on 24 Jun 1210 in The Hague, South Holland, Netherlands; died on 19 Jul 1234 in Corbie, Somme, Hauts-de-France, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Title(s): 1235; He succeeded as the Duke of Brabant upon the death of his father in 1235.

Notes:

Birth: von Redlich (1941) gives his birth year as 1189.

Henry married Maria von Hohenstauffen, Princess of Germany on 9 Feb 1207. Maria (daughter of Philip II von Hohenstauffen, Emperor of Germany and Irene Angelica, Queen of Sicily) was born in 1201 in Swabia, Germany; died in 1235 in Leuven, Flemish Brabant, Belgium. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Henry married Sophia von Hessen about 1240. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Family/Spouse: Marie van Oudenaarde. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• General Information: She was the heiress of Provence and Forcalquier.

Gersinde married Raimon de Sabran, Count of Forcalquier on Yes, date unknown. Raimon (son of Rostaing, Seigneur de Sabran and Clemencia de Montpellier) was born about 1155; died in 1224. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Reign: From 1217 to 1252; King of Castile, Toledo, and Extremadura
• Reign: From 1230 to 1252; King of Léon, Galicia, and Cordoba
• Canonized: 1671; He was canonized by Pope Clement X.

Notes:

Birth: Weis (1982) gives his birth as 1191.

Birth: Evans (1931) gives his birth as 1199.

Name:
   

Family/Spouse: Ethisa von Hohenstauffen. Ethisa (daughter of Philip II von Hohenstauffen, Emperor of Germany and Irene Angelica, Queen of Sicily) died about 1234. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Ferdinand married Jeanne de Dammartin, Countess of Ponthieu in 1237 in Burgos, Castile and León, Spain. Jeanne (daughter of Simon II de Dammartin, Count of Aumale and Marie of Ponthieu, Countess of Ponthieu and Montreuil) was born between 1208 and 1220; died on 16 Mar 1279 in Abbeville, Somme, Hauts-de-France, France; was buried in Valloires Abbey, Argoules, Hauts-de-France, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Berenguela married Jean de Brienne, King of Jerusalem and Latin Emperor of Constantinople in 1223. Jean was born about 1168; died on 21 Mar 1237. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Crowned: 1226; He was crowned King of France in 1226.
• Reign: From 1226 to 1270; King of France (House of Capet)
• Miscellaneous: 1227; Starting in 1227, Blanche of Castile served as the regent during the minority of her son, Louis IX.
• Canonized: 11 Aug 1297; He was canonized by Pope Boniface VIII on 11 August 1297.

Notes:

Name:
       

Died:
He was killed in battle.

Louis married Margerite of Provence on 27 May 1234 in Sens, Bourgogne-Franche-Comté, France. Margerite (daughter of Raymond IV Berenger, Count of Provence and Forcalquier and Beatrix of Savoy, Countess of Provence) was born in 1221 in Saint-Maime, Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, France; died on 20 Dec 1285 in Paris, Île-de-France, France; was buried in Basilica of Saint-Denis, St. Denis, Île-de-France, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• General Information: He was also the Count of Anjou, Provence, and Maine.
• Reign: From 1266 to 1285; King of Sicily
• Crowned: 6 Jan 1266; On 6 January 1266 he was crowned the King of Sicily.

Notes:

Birth: Stuart (2002) gives his birth date as March 1226.

Name:

Charles married Beatrix of Provence, Countess of Provence on 31 Jan 1246. Beatrix (daughter of Raymond IV Berenger, Count of Provence and Forcalquier and Beatrix of Savoy, Countess of Provence) was born in 1234; died on 23 Sep 1267 in Nocera Terinese, Calabria, Italy; was buried in Roque-Pymont, France (not found). [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• General Information: He was also a Prince of France
• Military: 1248; In 1248, he joined his father on the Seventh Crusade with St. Louis.

Notes:

Name:


Died:
He was killed in battle.

Robert married Matilda of Brabant on 14 Jun 1237 in Compiègne, Oise, Hauts-de-France, France. Matilda (daughter of Henry II "the Magnanimous", Duke of Brabant and Lorraine and Maria von Hohenstauffen, Princess of Germany) died on 29 Sep 1288; was buried in Abbaye Notre-Dame de Cercamp, Frévent, Hauts-de-France, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Title(s): 1272
• Crowned: 19 Aug 1272, Westminster Abbey, London, England
• Reign: From 1274 to 1307; King of England
• Military: 1277
• Miscellaneous: 1290
• Military: 1296

Notes:

Name:


He was also the Duke of Aquitaine.

Title(s):
He became the Duke of Aquitaine.

Crowned:
He was crowned the King of England by Robert Kilwardby, Archbishop of Canterbury in Westminster Abbey.

Military:
In 1277, he began a campaign to subdue Wales and defeat Llywelyn ap Gruffydd. The campaign lasted until Llywelyn's death in 1282. Wales was divided into shires and English law was established.

Miscellaneous:
In 1290, when Alexander III, King of Scotland died without heirs, Edward intervened as feudal lord. Margaret Maid of Norway and heir to the throne of Scotland, then a child, was betrothed to the future Edward II, and sailed from Norway to England. She died in 1290 before reaching England leaving the throne empty. Edward chose John Baliol from among thirteen candidates as King of the Scots. While John Balioli did homage to Edward the Scots resisted English domination.

Military:
Edward invaded Scotland and soundly defeated the Scots under Baliol. Edward forced Balliol to abdicate The Scottish barons did homage to Edward as their king. William Wallace incited a rebellion in 1297, defeated the English army at Stirling, and harassed England's northern counties. The next year, Edward defeated Wallace at the Battle of Falkirk but encountered continued resistance until Wallace's capture and execution in 1304. Robert the Bruce revolted in 1306 against England ultimately defeating Edward II at Bannockburn.

Edward married Eleanor of Castile, Queen of England on 18 Oct 1254 in Abbey of Santa María la Real de Las Huelgas, Burgos, Castile, Spain. Eleanor (daughter of Saint Ferdinand III, King of Castile and Léon and Jeanne de Dammartin, Countess of Ponthieu) was born in 1240/41 in Kingdom of Castile; died on 29 Nov 1290 in Harby, Nottinghamshire, England; was buried after 29 Nov 1290 in Westminster Abbey, London, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Edward married Marguerite of France on 10 Sep 1299 in Canterbury, Kent, England. Marguerite (daughter of Philip III "the Bold", King of France and Marie of Brabant) was born in 1279 in France; died on 14 Feb 1318 in Marlborough Castle, Marlborough, Wiltshire, England; was buried in Basilica of Saint-Denis, St. Denis, Île-de-France, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Family/Spouse: mistress. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• General Information: He was also Earl of Leicester; and Count of Champagne and Brie.
• Title(s): 26 Oct 1265; On 26 October 1265, he was created the Earl of Leicester and the High Steward of England.
• Knighted: 1267; In 1267, he was knighted.
• Offices Held: 1276; On 1276, he was called to Parliament.

Edmund married first wife on 12 May 1264. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Edmund married Blanche of Artois in 1276. Blanche (daughter of Robert I, Count of Artois and Matilda of Brabant) was born about 1248; died on 2 May 1302 in Paris, Île-de-France, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Notes:

Name:
Her name was also spelt Helen.

Family/Spouse: Robert de Quincy. Robert (son of Saher de Quincy, Earl of Winchester and Margaret de Beaumont) died in 1217 in London, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Family/Spouse: Donald, Earl of Mar. Donald (son of William, Earl of Mar and Elizabeth Comyn) was born in 1243 in Kildrummy, Aberdeenshire, Scotland. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Margred married John de Braose about 1219. John died in 1210. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Margred married Walter de Clifford about 1232. Walter (son of Walter de Clifford and Agnes de Cundy) was born about 1168 in Clifford Castle, Herefordshire, England; died in 1263/64 in Clifford Castle, Herefordshire, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• History: birth to death
• Married: Isabella de Braose.

Notes:

History:
When his father died in 1240, he soon rose in revolt and regained much of what had been lost on his father's death. According to Matthew of Paris "During all this time, the Welsh, swarming from their lurking-places, like bees, spread fire and slaughter, and unceasingly ravaged the countries adjoining their own; the king [sent] three hundred knights...with the necessary money and supplies for the read, to check the insolence of the Welsh." He also says that the king, like a woman, stayed from from the fight in comfort and safety. By 1245, Dafydd was pursued into Northern Wales. When winter came, the English forces withdrew, but the revolt crumbled when Dafydd died.

Died:
He died without issue.

Isabel married Maurice de Berkeley, Lord Berkeley about 12 Jul 1247. Maurice was born in 1218; died on 4 Apr 1281. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Land/House: 26 Apr 1254; On 26 April 1254, William and Lorette acknowledged that land in Messingham was the right of the Prior of Thornholme.
• Last Full Review: 30 May 2021

Lorette married Sir William de Marmion, Baron Marmion of Winteringham in 1248. William died on 27 Jul 1274. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Ela married James of Aldithley, Justiciar of Ireland in 1244. James (son of Henry de Aldithley and Bertred Mainwaring) was born about 1220 in Heleigh Castle, Staffordshire, England; died about 11 Jun 1276. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Living: 1262; She was living in 1262.
• Last Full Review: 5 Apr 2021

Ida married Walter FitzRobert of Woodham-Walter on Yes, date unknown. Walter (son of Robert FitzWalter and Gunnor de Valognes) died before 10 Apr 1258. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Ida married William de Beauchamp, Lord of Bedford about Jan 1220. William was born about 1186; died after 28 Dec 1260. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Miscellaneous: 1277; After the death of her husband in 1277, Emmeline then fought until her death to claim her dower against her daughter, Juliana, her step-daughter, Amabilia, and John FitzGerald, who would be created 1st Earl of Kildare on 14 May 1316. John was the son of his brother Thomas by Rohesia de St. Michael. John sued or physically took lands from the bailiffs of Emmeline, Juliana, and Amabilia.
• Last Full Review: 9 Jun 2020

Emeline married Sir Maurice "Mael" FitzGerald, Lord Justice of Ireland about 1266. Maurice (son of Sir Maurice FitzGerald, Justiciar of Ireland and Johanna or Juliana de Cogan) was born in 1238 in Wexford, Wexford County, Ireland; died on 2 Sep 1277 in New Ross, County Wexford, Ireland. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• History: birth to death

Notes:

History:
Her name was also spelt Ela.

Family/Spouse: Sir Roger la Zouche, Baron Zouche of Ashby . Roger (son of Sir Alan la Zouche, Constable of the Tower of London and Elena de Quincy) died in 1285. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Title(s): 1258
• Offices Held: From 1261 to 1265
• Military: 1265

Notes:

Title(s):
He became the 1st Baron Ros of Belvoir.

Offices Held:
He was a Member of Parliament.

Military:
He joined in the revolt against the king, and after the defeat at Eversham, his lands were forfeit. Later they were restored.

Robert married Isabel d'Albini before 17 May 1244. Isabel (daughter of William d'Albini, Lord of Belvoir and Albreda Biset) died on 5 Jun 1301. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Residence: say 1250, Ingmanthorpe, Yorkshire, England
• Military: From 1257 to 1258, Scotland
• Military: 1294, Gascony, France

Notes:

Military:
He served in Scotland.

Military:
He served in Gascony.

William married Eustace Fitzhugh in 1268. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Family/Spouse: Isabel of Valence. Isabel (daughter of Sir William de Valence, Lord of Valence and Joan de Munchensy, Countess of Pembroke) died on 3 Oct 1305; was buried in Greyfriars, Coventry, Warwickshire, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Robert married Marjorie, Countess of Carrick in 1271 in Turnberry Castle, Ayrshire, Scotland. Marjorie (daughter of Neil, Earl of Carrick and Margaret Stewart) died in by 27 Oct 1292. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Family/Spouse: Eleanor. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Title(s): 1234; He became the Count of Holland.
• Crowned: 1247

Other Events and Attributes:

• History: birth to death

Notes:

History:
From 1256 to 1258, he was Regent of Holland.

Other Events and Attributes:

• Offices Held: From 1256 to 1263; She governed Holland and Sealand from 1256 to 1263.
• Offices Held: From 1258 to 1263; She was the Regent of Holland from 1258 to 1263.

Adelaide married Jean I d'Avêsnes, Seigneur d'Avesnes on 9 Oct 1246. Jean (son of Sir Bouchard d'Avêsnes, Seigneur d'Avêsnes and d'Etroen and Margaret, Countess of Hainault and Flanders) was born on 1 May 1218 in Etraeungt, Nord, France (not found); died on 24 Dec 1257; was buried in Valenciennes, Nord, Hauts-de-France, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Family/Spouse: William "le Hardi" Douglas. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Family/Spouse: Adam de Kilconcath. Adam died in 1270 in Acre, Holy Land. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Marjorie married Robert Bruce, Earl of Carrick in 1271 in Turnberry Castle, Ayrshire, Scotland. Robert (son of Robert "the Competitor" Bruce, Earl of Carrick and Isabel de Clare) died before 4 Apr 1304. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Notes:

Parents: von Redlich (1941) gives her father as Robert, Count of Dreux.

Family/Spouse: Hugh IV, Duke of Burgundy. Hugh was born in 1212; died in 1272. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Family/Spouse: Hugh XI de Lusignan, Count of Ponthieu, la Marche and Angoulême . Hugh (son of Hugh X "le Brun" de Lusignan, Count de la Marche and Angoulême and Isabella of Angoulême, Queen of England) was born in 1220; died in 1260. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Humphrey married Eleanor de Braiose in 1239 in Brecknock, Breconshire, Wales. Eleanor (daughter of William de Braose, Lord de Braiose and Eva Marshall) was buried in Llanthony Priory, Llanthony, Monmouthshire, Wales. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• General Information: He was William III, Count of Ponthieu, ruler of a small province in northern France that fell under the suzerainty of the dukes of Normandy (later also kings of England) since at least the mid 11th century.
• Military: From 1202 to 1214; William was an important army commander in the Anglo-French War which lasted from 1202 to 1214.
• Military: 27 Jul 1214; As part of the Albigensian Crusade, he commanded the right wing for the French at the Battle of Bouvines on 27 July 1214.
• Last Full Review: 16 Mar 2021

Notes:

Name:

Military:

Military:

William married Alys of France, Countess of Vexin on 20 Aug 1195 in Meudon, Île-de-France, France. Alys (daughter of Louis VII "the Young", King of France and Constance of Castile) was born on 4 Oct 1160 in France; died about 1220. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Adele married Thomas de St. Vallery in 1178. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Notes:

Death: Weis (1982) gives his death date as 1291.

Family/Spouse: Alix of Burgundy. Alix (daughter of Hugh IV, Duke of Burgundy and Yolande de Dreux) died on 23 Oct 1273. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Matilda married Robert I, Count of Artois on 14 Jun 1237 in Compiègne, Oise, Hauts-de-France, France. Robert (son of Louis VIII "the Lion", King of France and Blanche of Castile, Princess of Castile, Queen of France) was born in Sep 1216; died on 9 Feb 1250 in Mansoura, Egypt. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Matilda married Guy de Chatillon, Count de St. Pol on Yes, date unknown. Guy died on 12 Mar 1289. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• General Information: She was the heiress of Provence and Forcalquier. Her name was also rendered Gersinda II.
• Offices Held: From 1213 to 1217; She was the regent of Provence and Forcalquier.
• Religion: 1222; She became a nun

Gersinde married Alfonso, Count of Provence, Prince of Aragon in 1193. Alfonso (son of Alfonso II, King of Aragon and Sancha of Castile, Princess of Castile and Léon) was born in 1180; died in Feb 1209 in Palermo, Sicily. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Married: say 1240; Violante of Aragon, the daughter of James I, King of Aragon and Yolande of Hungary. [Violante, married Alphonso X King of Castile and Loén] She died about 1264.

Notes:

Name:

Notes:

Death: Weis (1982) states she died in Grantham, England.

Name:
She was the Princess of Castile and Léon and the Countess of Ponthieu.

Eleanor married Edward I "Longshanks", King of England on 18 Oct 1254 in Abbey of Santa María la Real de Las Huelgas, Burgos, Castile, Spain. Edward (son of Henry III, King of England and Eleanor of Provence) was born on 17 Jun 1239 in Palace of Westminster, Westminster, London, England; died on 7 Jul 1307 in Burgh-by-Sands, Cumberland, England; was buried after 7 Jul 1307 in Westminster Abbey, London, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Crowned: 1270; He was crowned the King of France in 1270.
• Reign: From 1270 to 1285; King of France (House of Capet)

Notes:

Name:

Philip married Isabella of Aragon on 28 May 1262 in Clermont-Ferrand, Puy-de-Dôme, Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, France. Isabella (daughter of James I "the Conqueror", King of Aragon and Yolande of Hungary, Princess of Hungary) was born on 1243 or 1247; died on 28 Jan 1271 in Clermont-Ferrand, Puy-de-Dôme, Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, France; was buried in Basilica of Saint-Denis, St. Denis, Île-de-France, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Philip married Marie of Brabant in 1274. Marie (daughter of Henry III, Duke of Brabant and Alix of Burgundy) was born in 1256; died in 1321. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• General Information: "Le Boiteaux" means "the lame". He was also the Prince of Salerno.
• Crowned: 6 Jan 1266; He was crowned the King of Sicily.
• Reign: 1266-1309; King of Sicily

Notes:

Name:

Charles married Princess Maria of Hungary in 1270. Maria (daughter of Stephen V, King of Hungary and Croatia and Elizabeth of Bosnia) was born about 1257 in Hungary; died on 25 Mar 1323. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Blanche married Henry I, King of Navarre in 1269. Henry (son of Theobald IV "the Great", King of Navarre and Marguerite de Bourbon) was born about 1244 in Troyes, Aube, Grand Est, France; died on 22 Jul 1274. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Blanche married Edmund "Crouchback" Plantagenet, Earl of Lancaster and of Leicester in 1276. Edmund (son of Henry III, King of England and Eleanor of Provence) was born on 16 Jan 1244 in London, England; died on 5 Jun 1295 in Bayonne, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Married: 15 Aug 1290, Westminster Abbey, London, England; (1) Alfonso III "the Liberal", King of Aragón, the son of Pedro III, King of Aragón and Constance Hohenstaufens of Sicily. He was crowned King of Aragón in 1285. [Alfonso, married Princess Eleanor, at age 26] They were married by proxy. He died in 1291.
• Married: 20 Sep 1293, Champagne Region, Grand Est, France; (2) Henry III Comte de Bar. [Henry, married Princess Eleanor, at age 29] He died in 1302. Issue: 1. Lady Eleanor of Bar 2. Edouard I de Bar, Compte de Bar (1294-1337) 3. Joan de Bar (1295-1361)

Notes:

Name:
She was also called "Katherine."

Joan married Sir Gilbert "the Red" de Clare, Earl of Clare on 30 Apr 1290 in Westminster Abbey, London, England. Gilbert (son of Sir Richard de Clare, Earl of Clare, Hertford, and Gloucester and Maud de Lacy, Countess of Lincoln) was born on 2 Sep 1243 in Christchurch, Hampshire (now Dorset), England; died on 7 Dec 1295 in Monmouth Castle, Monmouthshire, Wales. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Joan married Ralph de Monthermer in Jan 1296 in Acre, Holy Land. Ralph died in 1305. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Title(s): 1284; He became the Earl of Chester.

Other Events and Attributes:

• Married: 8 Jul 1275, Westminster Abbey, London, England; John II "the Peaceful", Duke of Brabant and Duke of Lorraine, the son of John I, Duke of Brabant and Margaret of Flanders. He was born on 27 September 1275. [John, at age 14, married Margaret Princess of England, at age 14] He died 27 October 1312. Issue: 1. John III "the Triumphant", Duke of Brabant (c1300-1355)

Notes:

Marriage: von Redlich (1941) gives their marriage date as 9 July 1290.

Notes:

Name:

Notes:

Birth:
She was a twin.

Notes:

Birth:
She was a twin.

Other Events and Attributes:

• Last Full Review: 21 Aug 2020

Notes:

Name:

Buried:
The inscription on her grave reads "Anno Domini mcccxvi…Eodem anno obiit domina Elysabet comitissa Herfordiae, soror regis Edwardi, et sepulta fuit apud Waldene, x kalendas Junii."

Died:
She died in childbirth.

Elizabeth married John I, Count of Holland, Earl of Holland, Zealand and Lord of Friezeland on 8 Jan 1297 in Priory of the Holy Trinity, Ipswich, Suffolk, England. John was born in 1284 in Netherlands (Holland); died on 10 Nov 1299 in Haarlem, North Holland, Netherlands; was buried in Dordrecht, South Holland, Netherlands. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Elizabeth married Humphrey de Bohun VIII, Earl of Hereford and Essex on 14 Nov 1302 in Westminster Abbey, London, England. Humphrey (son of Humphrey de Bohun VII, Earl of Hereford and Essex and Maud de Fiennes) was born in 1276 in Pleshey Castle, Pleshey, Essex, England; died on 16 Mar 1321 in Boroughbridge, Yorkshiure, England; was buried in Blackfriars Abbey Church (defunct), York, Yorkshire, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• History: birth to death
• Title(s): 1301
• Reign: From 1308 to 1327; King of England

Notes:

Name:


History:
On 25 February 1308, he was crowed by by Henry Merewell (alias Woodlock), Bishop of Winchester in Westminster Abbey.

In March 1308, he confiscated Margaret of France, his step-mother's dower castles of Berkhampstead, Devizes and Marlborough, and also deprived her of the marriage of the young earl of Gloucester, which she had held for some time.

On 25 January 1327, he abdicated after his wife and Roger Mortimer, her lover, invaded England in 1326 and defeated him.

Title(s):
He was created the 1st Prince of Wales.

Died:
He was killed by having a red hot poker inserted up his anus.

Edward married Isabella "the Fair" of France on 25 Jan 1308/09 in Basilica of Notre-Dame, Boulogne, Pas-de-Calais, France. Isabella (daughter of Philip IV "the Fair", King of France and Navarre and Jeanne of Navarre, Queen of France and Navarre) was born in 1292 in Paris, Île-de-France, France; died on 22 Aug 1358 in Castle Rising Castle, Castle Rising, Norfolk, England; was buried after 22 Aug 1358 in Christ Church Greyfriars, London, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Military: 1313
• Offices Held: 10 Feb 1316
• Offices Held: Spring 1319
• Knighted: 15 Jul 1319
• Travel: 1320
• Miscellaneous: From 1321 to 1322
• Legal: 3 Aug 1321
• Land/House: Aug 1323
• Offices Held: say 1325
• Military: 1326
• Miscellaneous: 3 Mar 1327
• Military: 1328
• Miscellaneous: Feb 1330
• Military: 1333
• Military: 1337
• Miscellaneous: 1337
• Offices Held: 25 May 1337
• Offices Held: 1338
• Will: 4 Aug 1338, Framlingham, Suffolk, England

Notes:

Birth:
Edward I, his new young wife Margaret, who turned twenty-one that year and was pregnant with their first child, and the royal household, set out north from St Albans on 15 April 1300. The army had been summoned to Carlisle for mid-summer, for a new Scottish campaign. Queen Margaret parted company with the main household at Stamford on 5 May, and continued her own journey northward. Preparations had been made for her to use Cawood Castle, a residence of the Archbishop of York, for her confinement. She stopped in the village of Brotherton to hunt late that month, and went into labor, early and unexpectedly. Margaret had married Edward I on 10 September 1299 and, if conception occurred immediately, she was in her 38th week, but as she was apparently hunting and had not yet reached Cawood, she may have been a week or two earlier in her pregnancy. The labor was difficult, and Margaret reportedly called on St Thomas of Canterbury for assistance. The baby was delivered on 1 June, and named for the saint. Edward I rushed over to the village as soon as he was given the news, and stayed there until 9 June.

Military:
Thomas received a summons for military service in Scotland, but it was shortly afterwards remitted by the king (Waugh, 2004) and the young earl of Norfolk appears to have missed completely the disastrous battle of Bannockburn in June 1314.

Offices Held:
He was made the Marshal of England.

Offices Held:
He served as keeper of the realm while the king was on a Scottish military campaign.

Travel:
He accompanied the king to France in June and July, travelling with a large retinue.

Miscellaneous:
Thomas remained strongly supportive of Edward II during the baronial rebellion of 1321-1322, but failed in the one task he assumed on his own, an attempt to arrange negotiations with the earl of Hereford in March 1321. His other roles during that time were ceremonial and undertaken with fellow peers.

Legal:
Rigaud de Asserio, bishop of Winchester, wrote to Roger de Martival, Bishop of Salisbury, authorizing the latter to absolve Thomas of Brotherton from a sentence of excommunication. Thomas had incurred this by violently assaulting a clerk of the bishop - one Deodatus de Pyno - within the diocese of Winchester. Unfortunately the date of the assault is not mentioned, so it is not known how long Thomas was under excommunication. The assault could have happened shortly before the date of the letter, or possibly as early as the spring of 1319, when Thomas was acting as keeper of the realm and working in close conjunction with John de Sandale, the prior bishop of Winchester who was also chancellor of England.

Land/House:
He negotiated with the earl of Norfolk to take control for life of the lordship of Chepstow for a rent of £200 a year,20 and the following year, purchased the lordship outright for only £800. Chepstow was worth far more, so Thomas came out much the worse in this transaction, and many historians surmise he was forced into it, another victim of the Despenser tyranny. Yet the rest of the victims of the Despensers were widows, minor heirs, and those lower down on the social order. The earl of Norfolk was a young man in his early twenties, a peer of the realm and the brother of the king. The fact that Despenser was able to take such advantage of him is another indication of the low regard in which he was held

Offices Held:
The king confiscated the one office he was holding, marshal of England, because Thomas had failed to have someone execute the office on his behalf in Lancashire, when royal justices arrived there to hold the king's pleas. Thomas offered a fine of £100 to recover the office, which Edward II pardoned, but not without a public verbal rebuke, threatening his younger brother with punishment should he again fail to perform the duties of marshal properly.

Military:
On 24 September 1326, Queen Isabella and her son Edmund, landed on the Suffolk Coast. Thomas immediately joined them. While the usurpation was successful, he received little reward.

Miscellaneous:
He was granted the wardship and marriage of John de Segrave, the 12-year-old heir to the barony of Segrave.

Military:
In the Summer of 1328, Thomas participated in Edward Ill's disastrous Weardale campaign against the Scots.

Miscellaneous:
Thomas of Brotherton and Edmund of Woodstock led Edward III's young wife Queen Philippa to her coronation dressed as simple grooms.

Military:
Thomas commanded a contingent of royal forces in the Scottish campaign culminating in the battle of Halidon Hill on 19 July 1333.

Military:
He joined the King in the Scottish campaign, and was named the keeper of Perth. Yet he was not given a leadership position (there are no payments to him as a captain on the pay roll) which had to be humbling for the former Marshal of England. At some point in December 1337, Thomas left the campaign and returned to England, apparently without first informing the king.

Miscellaneous:
In the spring of 1337, Edward III appointed Sir Constantine Mortimer, lord of Attleborough in Norfolk, to restore the Brotherton household to order.

Offices Held:
The office of Marshal was taken from Thomas.

Offices Held:
The office of Marshal of England was resorted to Thomas.

Thomas married Alice de Hales in 1321 in Bungay Castle, Bungay, Suffolk, England. Alice (daughter of Sir Roger de Hales and Alice Skogan) was born in 1305; died before 12 Oct 1330 in England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Thomas married Mary de Braose, Countess of Norfolk in 1334. Mary was born in 1305/06; died on 11 Jun 1362. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Title(s): 28 Jul 1321

Notes:

Title(s):
He became the Earl of Kent.

Died:
Having become convinced that his brother, Edward II, had survived the summer of 1327 at Berkeley Castle, Edmund fell into a trap set by Roger Mortimer, Earl of March, was accused of treason in March 1330, and executed by beheading outside the gates of Winchester.

Edumnd married Margaret Wake, Baroness Wake on 25 Dec 1325. Margaret (daughter of Sir John Wake, Lord Wake and Joanna de Fiennes) was born about 1298; died on 29 Sep 1349. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Offices Held: 1304
• Offices Held: From 1305 to 1324

Notes:

Offices Held:
He was an admiral and governor of Famlingham Castle.

Offices Held:
He was a Member of Parliament.

John married Matilda FitzThomas between 1285 to 1292. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• History: birth to death

Notes:

Sources have given him as second marriage to Alex de Joinville. This is incorrect. She married Henry's younger brother, John of Lancaster.

Death: Weis (1982) gives his death date as 1348.

Name:
He was also the Steward of England

History:
He was said to be Chobham, Woking, UK: Foundations: The Journal of the Foundation for Medieval Genealogy, volume 1, number 3, 2004.

In 1298/99, he was summoned to parliament.

On 10 May 1324, he was created the Earl of Lancaster.

In 1326, he arrested his cousin, King Edward II.

Henry married Maud de Chaworth in 1298. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Last Full Review: 13 Jul 2020

Hawise married Sir Baldwin Wake, Lord of Bourne on 5 Feb 1267. Baldwin (son of Hugh Wake and Joan de Stuteville) was born about 1238 in Blisworth, Northamptonshire, England; died on 10 Feb 1281/82. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Gratney married Christina Bruce in 1292 in Scotland. Christina (daughter of Robert Bruce, Earl of Carrick and Marjorie, Countess of Carrick) died on 1356 - 1357. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Family/Spouse: William Longespee, Earl of Salisbury. William died in 1257. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Maud married Sir John Gifford, Lord Gifford of Brimsfield in 1257/58 in Brimpsfield, Gloucestershire, England. John (son of Elis Gifford and Alicia Mautravers) was born on 19 Jan 1241 in Brimpsfield, Gloucestershire, England; died on 29 May 1299 in Boynton, Wiltshire, England; was buried on 11 Jun 1299 in Malmsebury, Wiltshire, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Notes:

Name:
He was the 1st Baron Berkeley.

Thomas married Joan de Ferrers in 1267. Joan (daughter of William de Ferrers, Earl of Derby and Margaret de Quincy) died on 19 Mar 1309/10. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Nicholas married Katherine Gifford on 23 Oct 1299 in Brimpsfield, Gloucestershire, England. Katherine (daughter of Sir John Gifford, Lord Gifford of Brimsfield and Maud de Clifford) was born in 1272 in Brimpsfield, Gloucestershire, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Title(s): 1267

Notes:

Name:
He was the governor of Montgomery Castle and Baron Audley.

Title(s):
He became Baron Audley.

Hugh married Isolt de Mortimer about 1288. Isolt (daughter of Sir Edmund de Mortimer of Wigmore and first wife) died in 1338. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Family/Spouse: William de Odingsells of Mastoke. William (son of William de Odingsells and Joan) died in 1294. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Family/Spouse: Sir William d'Odinsells. William was born about 1235; died on 19 Apr 1295. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• History: birth to death

Notes:

History:
In 1299, he became the Baron Zouche of Ashby.

He was also the Governor of Rockingham Castle and the Steward of Rockingham Forest.

Family/Spouse: Eleanor de Segrave. Eleanor (daughter of Nicholas de Segrave and Maud Lucy) died in 1314 in England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• History: birth to death

Notes:

History:
On 17 June 1285, he became Baron Ros upon the death of his father.

From 1295 to 1316, he was a Member of Parliament.

In 1296, he was one of the competitors for the Scottish crown through his Grandmother, Isabel, the natural daughter of William the Lion. For his battles in Scotland, Edward I granted him Hamlake Castle.

William married Matilda de Vaux in 1278. Matilda (daughter of John de Vaux and Sybil) was born about 1257. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]