1030 - 1067 (45 years)
Generation: 1
1. | Agatha von Braunschweig was born on 1023 to 1030; died after 1067. Notes:
Name:
She is said to be the daughter of either: St. Stephen I, King of Hungary; or, Ludolphe, Margrave of Saxony; or, St. Henry II, Emperor of Germany; or, Gavril Radomir, Emperor of Bulgaria and his Hungarian wife. Moore (2019) as proved Ludolphe (Ludwig).
Agatha married Edward the Atheling in 1043/44 in Kiev, Ukraine. Edward (son of Edmund "Ironside", King of England and Ealgyth of Northumbria) was born in 1016 in Kingdom of Wessex, England; died in 1057 in London, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
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Generation: 2
2. | Saint Margaret of Scotland (1.Agatha1) was born in 1045 in Hungary; died on 16 Nov 1093 in Edinburgh Castle, Edinburgh, Scotland; was buried in say 18 Nov 1093 in Dunfermline Abbey, Dunfermline, Fife, Scotland. Other Events and Attributes:
- Travel: 1057
- Travel: 1066
- Canonized: 1250; St. Margaret was canonized 1250 and her feast day is November 16th,
Notes:
Name:
There is much debate about the ancestry of Agatha, the mother of St. Margaret, Queen of Scotland. The dynastic usurpation and post-invasion trauma of 1066 dictated that St. Margaret's maternal origins were of secondary importance to the English Chroniclers until the marriage of her daughter, Edith-Matilda, to Henry I in 1100. There are two basic solutions, Slavic or Salian. Humphreys (2003) leans towards the Slavic, however I have followed the Salian. Moore (2019) has proved the Salian.
Travel:
She moved to the court of Edward the Confessor.
Travel:
After the defeat of Harold Godwinson in 1066, she again went into exile in Scotland.
Margaret married Malcolm III "Canmore", King of the Scots in 1068 in Dunfermline, Fife, Scotland. Malcolm (son of Duncan I MacCrinan, King of the Scots and Suthen) was born in 1031 in Scotland; died on 13 Nov 1093 in Alnwick, Northumberland, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
Children:
- 5. Edgar, King of the Scots was born about 1074; died in 1107.
- 6. Alexander I, King of the Scots was born in 1077; died in 1124.
- 7. Matilda of Scotland was born in 1078 in Scotland; died on 1 May 1118.
- 8. David I "the Saint", King of the Scots was born about 1080 in Scotland; died on 24 May 1154 in Carlisle, Cumberland, Scotland; was buried in Scone, Perthshire, Scotland.
- 9. Mary, Princess of Scotland died on 31 May 1116; was buried in Bermondsey Abbey, Southwark, London, England.
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3. | Eadgar the Athling (1.Agatha1) was born about 1048; died in 1126 in England. Other Events and Attributes:
- History: In 1069, Edgar joined Gospatric, the Earl of Northumberland, in his revolt against William. At the revolt's defeat, he fled to Scotland. Later he went to France, where he became the confidant of Duke Robert, the Conqueror's son. In 1198, he joined Duke Robert on the First Crusade. Later Henry I took him prisoner at Tinchebrai, and gave him an estate in England where he lived in obscurity.
Family/Spouse: daughter of Maldred. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
Children:
- 10. Mathilda was born about 1075; died on 1142 - 1144.
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Generation: 3
5. | Edgar, King of the Scots (2.Margaret2, 1.Agatha1) was born about 1074; died in 1107. Other Events and Attributes:
- Crowned: 1097; In 1097, he was crowned King of the Scots.
- Reign: From 1097 to 1107; King of the Scots
Notes:
Name:
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7. | Matilda of Scotland (2.Margaret2, 1.Agatha1) was born in 1078 in Scotland; died on 1 May 1118. Matilda married Henry I "Beauclerc", King of England and Duke of Normandy on 11 Nov 1100. Henry (son of William I "the Conqueror", King of England and Maltilda of Flanders, Duchess of Normandy and Queen of England) was born in 1070 in Selby, Yorkshire, England; died on 1 Dec 1135 in Lyons-la-Forêt, Normandy, France; was buried in Reading Abbey, Reading, Berkshire, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
Children:
- 11. The Empress Maud was born on 7 Feb 1102 in London, England; died on 10 Sep 1167 in Rouen, Seine-Maritime, Normandy, France; was buried in Bec Abbey, Le Bec-Hellouin, Normandy, France.
- 12. Euphamia was born in Jul 1101; died in young.
- 13. Richard
- 14. William Athling was born before 5 Aug 1103; died on 25 Nov 1120.
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8. | David I "the Saint", King of the Scots (2.Margaret2, 1.Agatha1) was born about 1080 in Scotland; died on 24 May 1154 in Carlisle, Cumberland, Scotland; was buried in Scone, Perthshire, Scotland. Other Events and Attributes:
- Reign: From 1124 to 1154; King of the Scots
- Crowned: 22 Apr 1124, Scone, Perthshire, Scotland
Notes:
Death: Moriarty (1952) gives his death date as 29 May 1153
Name:
King David introduced feudalism into Scotland thereby undermining Celtic common law. He also brought Normans into Scotland establishing them as feudal lords. In England, he was the Earl of Huntingdon.
Crowned:
He was crowned the King of Scotland.
David married Maud of Huntingdon, Queen of Scotland in 1113/14. Maud (daughter of Waltheof II, Earl of Huntingdon, Northampton, and Northumberland and Judith de Lens) was born in 1072; died in 1130/31. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
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9. | Mary, Princess of Scotland (2.Margaret2, 1.Agatha1) died on 31 May 1116; was buried in Bermondsey Abbey, Southwark, London, England. Mary married Eustace III, Count of Boulogne and Lens in 1102. Eustace (son of Eustace II "aux Gernons", Count of Boulogne and Lens and Ida of Lorraine) was born about 1058; died after 1125. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
Children:
- 16. Matilda, Countess of Boulogne was born about 1105 in County of Boulogne, France; died on 3 May 1151 in Hedingham Castle, Castle Hedingham, Essex, England; was buried in Faversham Abbey, Faversham, Kent, England.
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Generation: 4
11. | The Empress Maud (7.Matilda3, 2.Margaret2, 1.Agatha1) was born on 7 Feb 1102 in London, England; died on 10 Sep 1167 in Rouen, Seine-Maritime, Normandy, France; was buried in Bec Abbey, Le Bec-Hellouin, Normandy, France. Other Events and Attributes:
- General Information: She is also know as the Empress Maud, as when married to Henry V, she was the Empress of Germany.
- Miscellaneous: 1126
Notes:
Birth: Weis (1982) gives her birth as 1104.
Miscellaneous:
In 1126, Maud’s father, Henry I, had her declared heir presumptive. When he died in 1135, she went to Normandy to claim her inheritance. England, however, declared Stephen of Blois king. In 1139, Maud landed in England with 140 knights, and besieged Arundel Castle. A civil war ensued with Stephen being captured in February 1141 in Lincoln and imprisoned in Bristol. Eventually an agreement was reached where Stephen continued as King, but upon his death, Maud’s son, Henry would become King of England.
Maud married Henry V, Holy Roman Emperor on 7 Jan 1114. Henry was born in 1086; died on 23 May 1125. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
Maud married Geoffrey V Plantagenet, Count of Anjou, Duke of Normandy on 22 May 1127 in Le Mans, Pays de la Loire, France. Geoffrey (son of Fulk V "le Jeune", King of Jerusalem, Count of Anjou and Ermenbourg of Maine) was born on 24 Nov 1113 in Anjou, France ; died on 7 Sep 1151 in Château-du-Loir, Pays de la Loire, France; was buried in Cathedral of Saint Julian of Le Mans, Le Mans, Pays de la Loire, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
Children:
- 21. Henry II "Curt Mantel", King of England was born on 5 Mar 1132/33 in Le Mans, Pays de la Loire, France; died on 6 Jul 1189 in Château Chinon, Normandy, France; was buried after 6 Jul 1189 in Fontevraud Abbey, Fontevraud-l'Abbaye, Pays de la Loire, France.
- 22. Sir Geoffrey VI of Anjou, Count of Anjou and Nantes was born on 1 Jun 1134 in Rouen, Seine-Maritime, Normandy, France; died on 26 Jul 1158.
- 23. William Longespée, Vicomte de Dieppe was born on 21 Jul 1136 in Argentan, Orne, Normandy, France; died on 30 Jan 1163/64 in Rouen, Seine-Maritime, Normandy, France; was buried in Rouen Cathedral, Rouen, Normandy, France.
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13. | Richard (7.Matilda3, 2.Margaret2, 1.Agatha1) Other Events and Attributes:
- History: Some sources say he drowned in the sinking of the White Ship on November 25, 1120. Other sources say he died in infancy, and the Richard who drowned on the White Ship was one of Henry's vast brood of illegitimate children. Regardless, he predeceased his father.
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14. | William Athling (7.Matilda3, 2.Margaret2, 1.Agatha1) was born before 5 Aug 1103; died on 25 Nov 1120. Other Events and Attributes:
- Married: Matilda of Anjou, the daughter of Fulk V "le Jeune" King of Jerusalem, Count of Anjou and Ermenbourg of Maine. [Matilda, married William Athling] After her husband drowned, she became a Nun, and was elected abbess of Fontevrault. They had no children.
Notes:
Died:
When the White Ship sank in the English Channel. When the White Ship was wrecked on the deadly rock a boat was launched and William, the King's only legitimate son, was rowed to safety. The cries of his half-sister Maud, Countess of Perche, induced him to return to the wreck where they sank together. This was considered by some to be punishment for Henry I's sins of lust in having so many illegitimate offspring
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15. | Henry of Huntingdon, Earl of Huntingdon and Northumberland (8.David3, 2.Margaret2, 1.Agatha1) was born in 1114 in Scotland; died on 12 Jun 1152; was buried in Kelso, Roxburgh, Scotland. Other Events and Attributes:
- General Information: He was also a Prince of Scotland.
- Title(s): 1136
Notes:
Title(s):
He became the Earl of Huntingdon.
Henry married Ada de Warenne in 1139. Ada (daughter of William II de Warren, Earl of Surrey and Isabel de Vermandois, Countess of Leicester) was born about 1120 in Surrey, England; died in 1178. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
Children:
- 24. William I "the Lion", King of the Scots was born in 1143; died on 4 Dec 1214 in Stirling, Scotland; was buried in Arbroath Abbey, Arbroath, Scotland.
- 25. David of Scotland, Earl of Huntingdon was born between 1143 and 1152; died on 17 Jun 1219 in Yardley, Worcestershire, England; was buried in Sawtry Abbey, Cambridgeshire, England.
- 26. Ada de Huntington was born about 1146 in Scotland; died between 11 Jan 1216 and 1222.
- 27. Marjory of Huntingdon was born in 1152 in England.
- 28. Margaret de Huntingdon was born in 1154 in Northumberland, England; died in 1201.
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16. | Matilda, Countess of Boulogne (9.Mary3, 2.Margaret2, 1.Agatha1) was born about 1105 in County of Boulogne, France; died on 3 May 1151 in Hedingham Castle, Castle Hedingham, Essex, England; was buried in Faversham Abbey, Faversham, Kent, England. Other Events and Attributes:
- Title(s): 1125; In 1125 she became the Countess of Boulogne.
- Crowned: 22 Mar 1136, Westminster Abbey, London, England; On 22 March 1136 she was crowned Queen Consort in Westminster Abbey.
- Military: 1141; After Stephen was captured at the Battle of Lincoln in 1141, she rallied the king's partisans, and raised an army with the help of William of Ypres. While the Empress Matilda waited in London to prepare her coronation, Matilda and Stephen's brother Henry of Blois had her chased out of the city. The Empress Matilda went on to besiege Henry of Blois at Winchester. Matilda of Boulogne then commanded her army to attack the besiegers. There was a rout in which the Empress's half-brother, Robert of Gloucester, was captured. The two Matildas then agreed to exchange prisoners and Stephen ruled as king again.
- Last Full Review: 17 Jul 2020
Notes:
Death: Stuart (2002) gives her death as 3 July 1151 in Faversham, England.
Name:
Buried:
Her tomb was destroyed during the Reformation.
Died:
She died of a fever.
Matilda married Stephen of Blois, King of England in 1125 in Westminster Abbey, London, England. Stephen (son of Stephen III, Count of Blois and Adele of Normandy, Princess of England) was born in 1095/96 in Blois, Loir-et-Cher, Centre-Val de Loire, France; died on 25 Oct 1154 in Dover Castle, Dover, Kent, England; was buried in Faversham Abbey, Faversham, Kent, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
Children:
- 29. Baldwin de Boulogne
- 30. Eustace IV, Count of Boulogne was born about 1129; died on 10 Aug 1153.
- 31. Sir William FitzRoy, Count of Boulogne and Mortain was born about 1135; died in Oct 1159 in France; was buried in Montmorillon, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France.
- 32. Matilda was born about 1133; died about 1135 in Tower of London, London, England; was buried in Holy Trinity Priory, Aldgate, London, England.
- 33. Mary of Blois, Princess of England was born about 1131 in Blois, Loir-et-Cher, Centre-Val de Loire, France; died on 25 Jul 1180.
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