Saint Ælfgifu

Family/Spouse: Edmund "the Magnificent", King of England . Edmund (son of Edward "the Elder", King of England and Eadgifu of Kent) was born about 922; died on 26 May 946 in Pucklechurch, Gloucestershire, England; was buried in Glastonbury Abbey, Somersetshire, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• History: In 955, he was crowned King of England. He was only about 14 or 15 when he came to the throne, and a choice scandal soon developed. Ædwig left the coronation celebration with Æthelgifu and her daughter Ælfgifu for a private celebration in a bedroom. Both mother and daughter were trying to entice the teenage king into marriage. Abbot Dunstan and Bishop Cynesige found Ædwig "with his crown thrown aside, in the company of the two ladies." After a violent scene, Abbot Dunstan hauled Ædwig, crowned, back to the official feast. Æthelgifu, who was behind the seduction, never forgave Abbot Dunstan and was largely responsible for depriving him of his property and compelling him to leave the country. Ædwig married to Ælfgifu and her mother Æthelgifu appears to have stayed on as a mistress. Everyone was duly shocked and appalled.
• Married: Ælfgifu, the daughter of Æthelgif.
• Reign: From 955 to 959; King of England

Notes:

Name:

Other Events and Attributes:

• Reign: From 959 to 975; King of England

Notes:

Name:


History:
In 959, he became the King of England. [see picture below]

Edgar allowed his Danish subjects to retain Danish laws, he promoted a monastic revival and he encouraged trade by reforming the currency. He improved defense by organizing coastal naval patrols and a system for manning warships.

He had a liaison with St. Wulfryth, Abbess of Wilton (circa 945 - 1000) from which they had a daughter, St. Eadgyth, Abbess of Barking, (962 - 984)

Edgar married Æthelfæda the Fair in 961 in England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Edgar married Ælfthryth in 965 in England. Ælfthryth (daughter of Ordgar, Earldorman of Devonshire and Wulfrith) was born in 945 in Devonshire, England; died about 1000 in England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Family/Spouse: Saint Wulfryth, Abbess of Wilton . [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• General Information: According to Panton (2011) "Edward’s brief, three-year reign as king of the English was marked by growing opposition to the monasteries and ended in violence. Scholars agree that he was the son of King Edgar of England, but they are less certain about his legitimacy and about his mother, who was probably Aethelflaed Eneda, whom Edgar later married. He was chosen as the new ruler when his father died in 975, but the accession was contested by Aelfthryth (or Elfrida), Edgar’s second wife, who advanced the cause of Aethelred, her own seven-year-old child, later known as Aethelred the Unready. Although the decision in favor of the older boy was made by the witan (the king’s group of advisors), Aelfthryth refused to accept defeat and allied herself with men who opposed her late husband’s policy of granting land to religious bodies, primarily because they wanted it for themselves. Edward sided with the church and appeared to be popular with his people, but he was only 13 when he succeeded to the throne, and there is little doubt that the inexperience of youth was reflected in some of his judgments."
• Reign: From 975 to 978; King of England
• Crowned: 8 Jul 975, Kingston-upon-Thames, Surrey, England; Edward was the eldest son of King Edgar the Peaceful but was not his father's acknowledged heir. On Edgar's death, the leadership of England was contested, with some supporting Edward's claim to be king and others supporting his younger half-brother Æthelred the Unready, recognized as a legitimate son of Edgar. Edward was chosen as king and was crowned by his main clerical supporters, the archbishops Dunstan of Canterbury and Oswald of York on 8 Jul 975 at Kingston-upon-Thames, Surrey, England. ; : 13
• History: 976; Widespread famine struck England in 976, and it led to a breakdown in the rule of law; disgruntled, fearful, and opportunistic Anglo-Saxons took to violence, even sacking monasteries, which had grown more rich and powerful with Dunstan’s advocacy.
• Canonized: 1001; He was canonized in 1001 and his feast day is 20th November.
• Last Full Review: 13 Aug 2020

Notes:

Name:

Died:
During a hunting expedition, the king called at Corfe
Castle, where Ælfthryth and Æthelred were living. His stepmother offered him mead, and while he was drinking, she or one of her retinue stabbed him. He rode off, mortally wounded, but slumped from his horse; his foot caught in a stirrup and he was dragged into a bog, where, according to legend, the location of his body was revealed to searchers by a pillar of light This was the result of a plot hatched by his step-mother Ælfthryth so her son Æthelred II the Unrede could become king.

According to the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle "No worse deed for the English race was done than this was, since they first sought out the land of Britain. Men murdered him, but God exalted him. In life he was an earthly king; after death he is now a heavenly saint. His earthly relatives would not avenge him, but his Heavenly Father has much avenged him".

Buried:
During the sixteenth century and English Reformation, King Henry VIII led the dissolution of the monasteries and many holy places were demolished. Edward's remains were hidden so as to avoid desecration.

In 1931, the relics were recovered by Wilson-Claridge during an archaeological excavation; their identity was confirmed by Dr. T. E. A. Stowell, an osteologist. In 1970, examinations performed on the relics suggested that the young man had died in the same manner as Edward. Wilson-Claridge wanted the relics to go to the Russian Orthodox Church Outside Russia. His brother, however, wanted them to be returned to Shaftesbury Abbey. For decades, the relics were kept in a cutlery box in a bank vault at the Midland Bank in Woking, Surrey because of the unresolved dispute about which of two churches should have them.

In time, the Russian Orthodox Church Outside Russia was victorious and placed the relics in a church in Brookwood Cemetery in Woking, with the enshrinement ceremony occurring in September 1984. The St Edward Brotherhood of monks was organized there as well. The church is now named St Edward the Martyr Orthodox Church, and it is under the jurisdiction of a traditionalist Greek Orthodox community. However, while the bones are of approximately the right date, they are of a man in his late twenties or early thirties rather than a youth in his mid teens.

Other Events and Attributes:

• History: birth to death
• Reign: From 979 to 1016; King of England

Notes:

Name:


History:
The name Æthelred means "noble council", but a cynical 13th century pun suggested his name should have been "evil council" or "unrede" because he said to have participated in a plot to murder his half brother St. Edward the Martyr. However, he was only about 10 years old at the time, and it is difficult to imagine how a child could have been a participant in such a heinous crime. Regardless, Æthelred's name "the Unrede" stuck. The name "the Unready" was coined centuries later and is mistaken.

On 14 April 979, he became the King of England.

Æthelred may have married to Ælthelgife, a daughter of Egbert who is not shown in all genealogies.

In 1013, he was temporarily deposed by King Sweyn Forkbeard of Denmark, who was never actually crowned King of England. When Sweyn died on February 3, 1014, the Witan recalled Æthelred who then reigned until his death.

Buried:
When St. Paul's was destroyed by the Great London Fire in 1666, and rebuilt, his tomb was lost.

Æthelred married Ælfgifu in 985 in England. Ælfgifu (daughter of Thored of Northumbria) was born about 968 in England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Æthelred married Emma of Normandy on 5 Apr 1002. Emma (daughter of Richard I "the Fearless", Duke of Normandy and Gunnor of Crêpon) was born about 986; died on 14 Mar 1052. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• History: She was the Abbess of Barking from 962 to 984.

Other Events and Attributes:

• Reign: From 1016 to 1016; King of England

Notes:

Name:


History:
In April 1016, he became the King of England.

Canute invaded England, fought, and eventually negotiated with Edmund Ironside. They agreed that Edmund was to rule Wessex and Canute was to rule the rest of England. [see picture below] However, Edmund Ironside died shortly thereafter leaving Canute as sole ruler of England. Some sources claim he was murdered at the instigation of his brother-in-law Eadric, possibly while using the privy.

Edmund married Ealgyth of Northumbria in Aug 1015. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• History: He was also known as Eadwig.

Other Events and Attributes:

• Married: Abt 1008; (1) Eadric Streona, Ealdorman of Mercia.
• Married: say 1020; (2) Thurkil "the Tall" Havi.

Family/Spouse: Uchtred, Earldorman of Northumbria. Uchtred (son of Waltheof, Earldorman of Northumbria) was born in 989 in Northumberland, England; died in 1016 in England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Family/Spouse: Alfgar, Earl of Mercia. Alfgar (son of Leofric, Earl of Mercia and Godiva) was born about 1002 in Kingdom of Mercia; died in 1059; was buried in Coventry, Warwickshire, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Married: say 1020; (1) Ulfcytel Snylling, Ealdorman of East Anglia.
• Married: say 1030; (2) Thurchil, Earl of East Anglia.

Other Events and Attributes:

• Married: Æthelstan. [Æthelstan, married daughter] He was killed in 1010.

Other Events and Attributes:

• History: He may or may not have existed.

Other Events and Attributes:

• History: In 1042, he was crowned King of England
• Married: Edith, the daughter of Godwin, Ealdorman of Wessex and Gytha. He was crowned King of England in 1042 at England.3 He died in 1066 in England at age 61 years.1,3. [Edith, married Edward the Confessor, King of England] She died in 1075. They had no children.
• Reign: From 1042 to 1066; King of England

Notes:

Name:

Other Events and Attributes:

• General Information: Her name was also spelt Goda.
• Last Full Review: 9 Dec 2020

Notes:

Name:

Godgifu married Drogo of Mantes, Count of Valois, Amiens, and Vexin on 7 Apr 1024. Drogo (son of Walter II the White, Count of Amiens, Valois, and the Vexin and Adele) was born in 996; died in 1035. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Godgifu married Eustace II "aux Gernons", Count of Boulogne and Lens after 1035. Eustace (son of Eustace I, Count of Boulogne and Matilda of Louvain) was born about 1020 in Boulogne-sur-Mer, Pas-de-Calais, Hauts-de-France, France; died in 1093. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Moved To: After 1050

Notes:

Name:
He was also known as Edward "the Exile."

Moved To:
He was exiled to Hungary, where he held lands in Berenger county.

Edward married Agatha von Braunschweig in 1043/44 in Kiev, Ukraine. Agatha (daughter of Ludwig von Braunschweig, Count in the Derlingau and Gertrude von Egisheim) was born on 1023 to 1030; died after 1067. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• History: He appears to have either died young in England or in exile in Hungary.

Notes:

Name:
Her name is also spelt Edith or Æglithia.

Ealdgyth married Maldred, Lord of Carlisle and Allerdale in 1030/40. Maldred (son of Thane Crinan Mormær of Atholl and Bethoc of Scotland) was born in 1000 in Scotland; died in 1045. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Family/Spouse: Gytha. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Notes:

Name:
As his father was excommunicated, Geoffrey was considered illegitimate.

Family/Spouse: Beatrice de Mandeville. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Travel: 1057
• Travel: 1066
• Canonized: 1250; St. Margaret was canonized 1250 and her feast day is November 16th,

Notes:

Name:
There is much debate about the ancestry of Agatha, the mother of St. Margaret, Queen of Scotland. The dynastic usurpation and post-invasion trauma of 1066 dictated that St. Margaret's maternal origins were of secondary importance to the English Chroniclers until the marriage of her daughter, Edith-Matilda, to Henry I in 1100. There are two basic solutions, Slavic or Salian. Humphreys (2003) leans towards the Slavic, however I have followed the Salian. Moore (2019) has proved the Salian.

Travel:
She moved to the court of Edward the Confessor.

Travel:
After the defeat of Harold Godwinson in 1066, she again went into exile in Scotland.

Margaret married Malcolm III "Canmore", King of the Scots in 1068 in Dunfermline, Fife, Scotland. Malcolm (son of Duncan I MacCrinan, King of the Scots and Suthen) was born in 1031 in Scotland; died on 13 Nov 1093 in Alnwick, Northumberland, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• History: In 1069, Edgar joined Gospatric, the Earl of Northumberland, in his revolt against William. At the revolt's defeat, he fled to Scotland. Later he went to France, where he became the confidant of Duke Robert, the Conqueror's son. In 1198, he joined Duke Robert on the First Crusade. Later Henry I took him prisoner at Tinchebrai, and gave him an estate in England where he lived in obscurity.

Family/Spouse: daughter of Maldred. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Notes:

History:
He was also the Lord of Carlisle and Allerdale.

In 1061, he visited Rome.

In 1067, he was created the Earl of Northumbria by King William I.

In 1071, he joined the Northern Revolt against William I, resulting in his being deprived of his Earldom in 1072. He then fled to Scotland.

In 1072, he was created the 1st Earl of Dunbar.

Family/Spouse: sister of Edmund. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Family/Spouse: Unknown. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Married: unknown wife. 1. Edmund 2. Scot 3. Maldred, Lord of Redesdale 4. Cibernus

Family/Spouse: Eadgar the Athling. Eadgar (son of Edward the Atheling and Agatha von Braunschweig) was born about 1048; died in 1126 in England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Living: 1115

Family/Spouse: Unknown. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Crowned: 1097; In 1097, he was crowned King of the Scots.
• Reign: From 1097 to 1107; King of the Scots

Notes:

Name:

Other Events and Attributes:

• Crowned: 1107; In 1107, he was crowned King of the Scots.
• Reign: From 1107 to 1124; King of the Scots

Notes:

Name:

Family/Spouse: Sybilla. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Matilda married Henry I "Beauclerc", King of England and Duke of Normandy on 11 Nov 1100. Henry (son of William I "the Conqueror", King of England and Maltilda of Flanders, Duchess of Normandy and Queen of England) was born in 1070 in Selby, Yorkshire, England; died on 1 Dec 1135 in Lyons-la-Forêt, Normandy, France; was buried in Reading Abbey, Reading, Berkshire, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Reign: From 1124 to 1154; King of the Scots
• Crowned: 22 Apr 1124, Scone, Perthshire, Scotland

Notes:

Death: Moriarty (1952) gives his death date as 29 May 1153

Name:


King David introduced feudalism into Scotland thereby undermining Celtic common law. He also brought Normans into Scotland establishing them as feudal lords. In England, he was the Earl of Huntingdon.

Crowned:
He was crowned the King of Scotland.

David married Maud of Huntingdon, Queen of Scotland in 1113/14. Maud (daughter of Waltheof II, Earl of Huntingdon, Northampton, and Northumberland and Judith de Lens) was born in 1072; died in 1130/31. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Mary married Eustace III, Count of Boulogne and Lens in 1102. Eustace (son of Eustace II "aux Gernons", Count of Boulogne and Lens and Ida of Lorraine) was born about 1058; died after 1125. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• History: She was also known as Mathilda Regina guæ fuit de Anglia.

Mathilda married Guigues VIII, Count of Albon and Grenoble on 1106 - 1110. Guigues (son of Guigues VII "le Gros", Count of Albon and Grenoble; Sire de Vion and Petronel of Turin) was born on 1050 - 1060 in France; died on 21 Dec 1125 in France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Family/Spouse: Duncan II, King of the Scots. Duncan (son of Malcolm III "Canmore", King of the Scots and Ingibjörg Finnsdatter) was born in 1060; died on 12 Nov 1094. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• History: birth to death

Notes:

History:
His name was also spelt Waldeve.

Waltheof married Sigrid of Allerdale about 1138. Sigrid was born about 1075 in Scotland. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• General Information: Lothian and Dunbar are interchangeable. He was also the Baron of Beanley.
• Last Full Review: 22 Feb 2021

Notes:

Name:

Died:

Gospatric married Sybil Morel on Yes, date unknown. Sybil was born between 1037 and 1089 in Dunbar, East Lothian, Scotland; died after 1115 in Dunbar, East Lothian, Scotland. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Family/Spouse: Orm, Lord of Seaton. Orm (son of Ketel, Lord of Kendal and Christiana) died on 1145 - 1150. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Family/Spouse: Unknown. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Living: 1147

Family/Spouse: Sybil. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

John married Grace de Tracy in by 1130. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• General Information: She is also know as the Empress Maud, as when married to Henry V, she was the Empress of Germany.
• Miscellaneous: 1126

Notes:

Birth: Weis (1982) gives her birth as 1104.

Miscellaneous:
In 1126, Maud’s father, Henry I, had her declared heir presumptive. When he died in 1135, she went to Normandy to claim her inheritance. England, however, declared Stephen of Blois king. In 1139, Maud landed in England with 140 knights, and besieged Arundel Castle. A civil war ensued with Stephen being captured in February 1141 in Lincoln and imprisoned in Bristol. Eventually an agreement was reached where Stephen continued as King, but upon his death, Maud’s son, Henry would become King of England.

Maud married Henry V, Holy Roman Emperor on 7 Jan 1114. Henry was born in 1086; died on 23 May 1125. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Maud married Geoffrey V Plantagenet, Count of Anjou, Duke of Normandy on 22 May 1127 in Le Mans, Pays de la Loire, France. Geoffrey (son of Fulk V "le Jeune", King of Jerusalem, Count of Anjou and Ermenbourg of Maine) was born on 24 Nov 1113 in Anjou, France ; died on 7 Sep 1151 in Château-du-Loir, Pays de la Loire, France; was buried in Cathedral of Saint Julian of Le Mans, Le Mans, Pays de la Loire, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• History: Some sources say he drowned in the sinking of the White Ship on November 25, 1120. Other sources say he died in infancy, and the Richard who drowned on the White Ship was one of Henry's vast brood of illegitimate children. Regardless, he predeceased his father.

Other Events and Attributes:

• Married: Matilda of Anjou, the daughter of Fulk V "le Jeune" King of Jerusalem, Count of Anjou and Ermenbourg of Maine. [Matilda, married William Athling] After her husband drowned, she became a Nun, and was elected abbess of Fontevrault. They had no children.

Notes:

Died:
When the White Ship sank in the English Channel. When the White Ship was wrecked on the deadly rock a boat was launched and William, the King's only legitimate son, was rowed to safety. The cries of his half-sister Maud, Countess of Perche, induced him to return to the wreck where they sank together. This was considered by some to be punishment for Henry I's sins of lust in having so many illegitimate offspring

Other Events and Attributes:

• General Information: He was also a Prince of Scotland.
• Title(s): 1136

Notes:

Title(s):
He became the Earl of Huntingdon.

Henry married Ada de Warenne in 1139. Ada (daughter of William II de Warren, Earl of Surrey and Isabel de Vermandois, Countess of Leicester) was born about 1120 in Surrey, England; died in 1178. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Title(s): 1125; In 1125 she became the Countess of Boulogne.
• Crowned: 22 Mar 1136, Westminster Abbey, London, England; On 22 March 1136 she was crowned Queen Consort in Westminster Abbey.
• Military: 1141; After Stephen was captured at the Battle of Lincoln in 1141, she rallied the king's partisans, and raised an army with the help of William of Ypres. While the Empress Matilda waited in London to prepare her coronation, Matilda and Stephen's brother Henry of Blois had her chased out of the city. The Empress Matilda went on to besiege Henry of Blois at Winchester. Matilda of Boulogne then commanded her army to attack the besiegers. There was a rout in which the Empress's half-brother, Robert of Gloucester, was captured. The two Matildas then agreed to exchange prisoners and Stephen ruled as king again.
• Last Full Review: 17 Jul 2020

Notes:

Death: Stuart (2002) gives her death as 3 July 1151 in Faversham, England.

Name:

Buried:
Her tomb was destroyed during the Reformation.

Died:
She died of a fever.

Matilda married Stephen of Blois, King of England in 1125 in Westminster Abbey, London, England. Stephen (son of Stephen III, Count of Blois and Adele of Normandy, Princess of England) was born in 1095/96 in Blois, Loir-et-Cher, Centre-Val de Loire, France; died on 25 Oct 1154 in Dover Castle, Dover, Kent, England; was buried in Faversham Abbey, Faversham, Kent, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Living: Between 1158 and 1160; She was recorded between 1158 and 1160.
• Last Full Review: 23 Jul 2020

Gersende married William III of Forcalquier, Count of Forcalquier and Marquis of Provence between 1076 and 1080. William (son of Armengol IV, Count of Urgel and Adelaide) died in Oct 1129 in Avignon, Vaucluse, Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• History: He was first the Bishop of Puy, and later became the Archbishop of Vienne.

Other Events and Attributes:

• History: He was living in 1105.

Gunild married Uchtred, Lord of Galloway about 1156. Uchtred (son of Fergus of Galloway, Lord of Galloway and Elizabeth FitzRoy) was born about 1118 in Scotland; died on 22 Sep 1174 in Loch Fergus, Scotland. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• History: In 1131, he was granted Staindrop and Staindropshire in the Palatineate of Duram and Raby by the Prior of Durham.
• Land/House: 1131

Notes:

Name:
He was a turbulent baron.

Land/House:
He was granted Staindrop and Staindropshire.

Family/Spouse: Alice. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Family/Spouse: Petronilla. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Reign: From 1154 to 1189; King of England

Notes:

Name:


He was also the Duke of Normandy; Duke of Aquitaine; and Count of Anjou.

History:
He was also the Duke of Normandy; Duke of Aquitaine; and Count of Anjou.

In 1149, he was knighted by King David of Scotland.

He was crowned King of England on 25 Oct 1154 in Westminster Abbey.

A dispute between the King and the Archbishop of Canterbury, Thomas Becket, lead to Thomas' murder in the cathedral in December 1170. A year later, Henry invaded Ireland.

Henry married Eleanor of Aquitaine, Dutchess of Aquitaine on 18 May 1153 in Bordeaux, Gironde, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France. Eleanor (daughter of William X, Duke of Aquitaine and Éléonore de Châtellerault) was born in 1123 in probably Bordeaux, France; died on 31 Mar 1204 in Palace of Poitiers, Poitiers, Poitou, France; was buried in Fontevrault Abbey, Fontevrault, Maine-Et-Loire, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Family/Spouse: Ida Plantagenet. Ida (daughter of Hamelin Plantagenet, Earl of Surrey and Isabel de Warenne, Countess of Surrey) was born about 1154. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Notes:

Died:
He died without issue.

Other Events and Attributes:

• History: Abt 1156; He wanted to marry Isabel de Warenne, the Countess of Surrey, and the widow of his cousin, William count of Boulogne. Archbishop Becket opposed the marriage on grounds of affinity.

Other Events and Attributes:

• Reign: From 1165 to 1214; King of the Scots
• Crowned: 9 Dec 1165, Scone, Perthshire, Scotland

Notes:

Name:


Crowned:
He was crowned the King of the Scots.

William married Ermengarde de Beaumont on 5 Sep 1186 in Woodstock Palace, Woodstock, Oxfordshire, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Family/Spouse: daughter of Richard Avenel Avenel. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Title(s): 12 Jun 1152; On 12 June 1152 he succeeded as the 9th Earl of Huntingdon, the Earl of Doncaster and as the Earl of Carlisle.
• Title(s): 1180; He gained the title of Earl of Garioch in 1180.
• Land/House: 1190; His brother gave him superiority over Dundee and its port in 1190.
• Religion: 1190, Lindores Abbey, Newburgh, Fife, Scotland; He endowed Lindores Abbey in Fife and a church dedicated to St Mary in Dundee in 1190.
• Title(s): 1205; In 1205 he gained the title of the Earl of Cambridge.
• Miscellaneous: 1215/16; in 1215/16 he was deprived of all of his English honors, but was restored to them on 13 March 1218.
• Last Full Review: 27 Apr 2020

Notes:

Name:

David married Matilda of Chester de Keveliock on 26 Aug 1190. Matilda (daughter of Hugh de Keveliock, Earl of Chester and Bertrade d'Évreux de Montfort) was born in 1171; died on 6 Jan 1233. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Family/Spouse: Unknown. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Ada married Florenz III, Comte de Holland and West Sealand on 28 Aug 1162. Florenz (son of Dietich VI, Count of Holland and Sophia of Rheineck) was born about 1138; died on 1 Aug 1190 in Antioch, Holy Land. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Marjory married Gilchrist, Earl of Angus in 1169. Gilchrist (son of Gillbride, Earl of Angus) died on 1207 - 1211 in Scotland. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Margaret married Conan IV "la Petit", Duke of Brittany in 1160. Conan (son of Alan II, Earl of Richmond and Bertha of Brittany) died on 20 Feb 1171. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Family/Spouse: Humphrey de Bohun IV, Lord Bohun. Humphrey (son of Humphrey de Bohun III, Lord of Hereford and Margaret of Hereford) died in 1182. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Title(s): 1150

Notes:

Stuart (2002) states he was unmarried, and that Eustace de Champagne's mother was an unknown mistress of Eustace IV.

Title(s):
Eustace became the Count of Boulogne.

Died:
He died without heirs.

Eustace married Constance in Feb 1140. Constance (daughter of Louis VI "le Gros", King of France) was born in France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Notes:

Died:
He died on the Toulouse expedition.

Family/Spouse: Isabel de Warenne, Countess of Surrey. Isabel (daughter of William de Warenne, Earl of Surrey and Ela de Talvas) was born in 1137 in Surrey, England; died on 12 Jul 1203; was buried in Lewes Priory, Lewes, Sussex, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Matilda married Waleran IV, Count of Meulan, Earl of Worcester about 1134. Waleran (son of Sir Robert de Beaumont, Earl of Leicester and Isabel de Vermandois, Countess of Leicester) was born about 1104 in Meulan-en-Yvelines, Yvelines, Île-de-France, France; died on 10 Apr 1166 in Les Préaux, Normandy, France; was buried in Préaux Abbey, Les Préaux, Eure, Normandy, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Religion: say 1155
• Religion: 1173

Notes:

Birth: von Redlich (1941) and Weis (1976) give her birth year as 1136.

Death: von Redlich (1941) and Weis (1976) give her death year as 1182.

Religion:
She became the Abbess of Romsey in Hamshire until 1160. She was then forcibly abducted from the convent and forced to marry.

Religion:
After the end of her marriage, she returned to the convent of St. Austrebert, near Montreuil, France.

Mary married Matthew of Alsace, Comte de Boulogne in 1160, and was divorced on 1169 - 1170. Matthew (son of Dietrich von Lothringen II, Count of Alsace and Flanders and Sybil of Anjou) was born about 1137; died on 25 Jul 1173; was buried in Saint-Josse, Hauts-de-France, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Last Full Review: 23 Jul 2020

Family/Spouse: Josserande de la Flotte. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• History: birth to death

Notes:

History:
From 1189 to 1200, he was the Constable of Scotland.

Roland married Elena de Morville about 1185. Elena (daughter of Richard de Morville of Lauder, Constable of Scotland and Avice de Lancaster) was born about 1170; died on 11 Jun 1217; was buried in Dundrennan Abbey, Dundrennan, Scotland. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Legal: 1140

Notes:

Legal:
He was a witness.

Maldred married daughter of John de Stuteville between 1170 and 1103. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Sibil married Robert de Tregoz in 1198. Robert (son of William de Tregoz and Agnes) died in 1213/17. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Sibil married Roger de Clifford in 1230 in England. Roger (son of Walter de Clifford and Agnes de Cundy) died in 1232 in England; was buried in Dore Abbey, Herefordshire, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Married: 2 Nov 1160, Le Neubourg, Évreux, Normandy, France; Marguerite of France, the daughter of Louis VII, King of France and Constance of Castile. [Marguerite married first Henry "the Young King" Duke of Normandy] After 24 August 1186 Marguerite married second, Béla III, King of Hungary, son of Géza II King of Hungary and Euphrosyne Mstislawna. After the death of her husband, Béla III, she made a pilgrimage to the holy land. She died after 10 September 1197 in Acre, Holy Land. Issue: 1. William, Prince of England (1177-c1177)
• Crowned: 14 Jun 1170; He was crowed joint King of England

Other Events and Attributes:

• Married: 1 Feb 1168, Minden, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany; Henry "the Lion", Duke of Saxony and Bavaria, the son of Heinrich, Duke of Barvaria and Gertrude. He was born in 1129. [Henry married second Matilda] In 1180, he was deprived of both Saxony and Bavaria. His remaining years were spent either at Danworderode Castle in Brunswick, or at the court of his father-in-law, King Henry II of England. He died 1 April 1195 or he died on 6 August 1195 in Danwarderode Castle, Brunswick, Germany. He was buried in Church of St. Blaise, now Brunswick Cathedral, Brunswick, Germany. Issue: 1. Henry "the Long", Duke of Saxony (1170-1227) 2. Lothar 3. Otto IV, King of he Romans and Count of Poitou (c1183-1218) 4. Richza 5. Wilhelm, Count of Lüneburg

Other Events and Attributes:

• History: 1169; A marriage contract was drawn up for Richard to wed Alice, Princess of France, the daughter of Louis VII, King of France and Constance of Castile. In March 1190, Richard I voided his marriage contract with Alice of France.
• Title(s): 1170; He became the Duke of Aquitane.
• History: 1173; In 1173, he joined with his brothers in a revolt against his father, which ended the next year. He then set about establishing his authority in the Aquitaine. In 1177, King Louis demanded that he marry the Princess Alice, and the matter was submitted to arbitration. With his brother, Henry's, death in 1183, he became the heir to the throne of England. Henry II called him to give Aquitaine to his brother John. This lead to another war, which Henry II won. In 1187, King Phillip Augustus lead an army into Barry and besieged John and Richard at Châteauroux. The nobles intervened and prevented an all out battle.
• Reign: From 1189 to 1199; King of England
• Crowned: 3 Sep 1189, Westminster Abbey, London, England
• Military: 11 Dec 1189; On 11 December 1189, Richard left England on the Third Crusade. While he helped defeat the Moslems at the Battle of Arsuf, they were not strong enough to win Jerusalem. He made peace with Saladin and was allowed to visit Jerusalem. On his return from the Crusade, he was imprisoned by the Duke of Austria. In 1194, upon the payment of a large ransom, he was released. He arrived back in England 13 March 1194.
• Married: 12 May 1191, Limassol, Cyprus; Berengara of Navarre, the daughter of Sancho VI, King of Navarre and Sancha, Infanta of Castile. She was born in 1163 in Navarre, Spain. [Berengara, married Richard I, King of England, at age 33] She died in 1230 .

Notes:

Name:
   
Angevin king of England

He was also Duke of Normandy; Duke of Aquitaine; and Count of Poitou.

Geoffrey married Constance, Duchess of Brittany in Jul 1181. Constance (daughter of Conan IV "la Petit", Duke of Brittany and Margaret de Huntingdon) was born about 1162; died on 5 Sep 1201 in Nantes, Loire-Atlantique, Pays de la Loire, France; was buried on 24 Nov 1225 in Abbey of Villeneuve, Les Sorinières, Pays de la Loire, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Notes:

Death: Some sources say she died in Domfront, Normandy, France.

Eleanor married Alfonso IX "the Noble", King of Castile in 1170 in Burgos, Castile and León, Spain. Alfonso (son of Sancho III, King of Castile and Blanca of Navarre, Princess of Navarre) was born on 11 Nov 1155 in Soria, Castile and León, Spain; died on 5 Oct 1214 in Spain; was buried in Abbey of Santa María la Real de Las Huelgas, Burgos, Castile, Spain. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Married: say 1185; (1) William II of Sicily. [William, married Joan] He died in 1189.
• Married: say 1190; (2) Raymond VI, Count of Toulouse. [Raymond, married Joan] He died in 1222.

Other Events and Attributes:

• Reign: From 1199 to 1216; King of England
• Charter/Grant/Gift: 19 Jun 1215, Runnymede, Surrey, England

Notes:

Name:


Charter/Grant/Gift:
King John Signed the Magna Charta at Runnemede.

John married Isabelle de Clare on 29 Aug 1189 in Marlborough Castle, Marlborough, Wiltshire, England, and was divorced in 1199. Isabelle (daughter of William FitzRobert, Earl of Gloucester and Hawise de Beaumont) was born before 1176; died on 14 Oct 1217; was buried in Canterbury Cathedral, Canterbury, Kent, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

John married Isabella of Angoulême, Queen of England on 24 Aug 1200 in Bordeaux, Gironde, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France. Isabella (daughter of Aymer de Valence, Count of Angoulême and Alice de Courtenay) was born in 1188; died on 31 May 1246; was buried in Fontevrault Abbey, Fontevrault, Maine-Et-Loire, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Family/Spouse: Agatha de Ferrers. Agatha (daughter of William de Ferrers, Earl of Derby and Sibyl de Braose) was born about 1168 in Chartley Castle, Stowe-by-Chartley, Staffordshire, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Family/Spouse: daughter de Warenne. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Notes:

The listing of Rosamond de Clifford as the mother of William Longespée is incorrect. This association did not appear until 1611 in Speed's History of Great Britain.

Birth: Wies (1982) gives his birth as 1176.

William married Ela, Countess of Salisbury before Sep 1197 in Salisbury, Wiltshire, England. Ela (daughter of William FitzPatrick, Earl of Salisbury and Eleanor de Vitrie) was born about 1190 in Amesbury, Wiltshire, England; died on 24 Aug 1261 in Lacock, Wiltshire, England; was buried in Lacock Abbey, Lacock, Wiltshire, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Married: 19 Jun 1221; Hubert de Burgh, Earl of Kent, the son of Walter de Burgh. Hubert, married first, Beatrice de Warenne, daughter of William de Warenne and Beatrice le Pierrepont. In September 1217 Hubert married second Isabelle de Clare Countess of Gloucester, daughter of William FitzRobert, Earl of Gloucester and Bristol and Hawise de Beaumont. [Hubert, married third, Margaret of Scotland] He died 12 May 1243 in Banstead, Surrey, England. He was buried in Blackfriars, London, England. Issue: 1. Margaret de Burgh (c1222-1237)

Notes:

Died:
Her death date was confirmed by an undated charter requesting a yearly celebration on the day of St. Machute to commemorate Margaret, Countess of Kent, deceased.

Other Events and Attributes:

• General Information: Her name was also spelt Margaret.
• Last Full Review: 4 Aug 2020

Marjorie married Gilbert Mashal, Earl of Pembroke on 1 Aug 1235 in Berwick-upon-Tweed, Northumberland, England. Gilbert (son of Sir William the Marshal, Earl of Pembroke and Isabel de Clare, Countess Strigoil) was born in 1194; died on 27 Jun 1241 in Hertford Priory, Hertford, Hertfordshire, England; was buried in Temple Church, London, England . [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Family/Spouse: Robert de Brus. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Isabel married Sir Robert "Furfan" de Ros in 1191 in Haddington, Lincolnshire, England. Robert (son of Everard de Ros and Roysia Trusbut) died before 23 Dec 1228; was buried in Temple Church, London, England . [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Margaret married Alan of Galloway, Lord of Galloway in 1209. Alan (son of Roland of Galloway, Lord of Galloway and Elena de Morville) died in 1234; was buried in Dundrennan Abbey, Dundrennan, Scotland. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Last Full Review: 3 Jun 2020

Family/Spouse: Sir Henry Hastings. Henry (son of William Hastings and Margaret Bigod) died in 1250. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• History: She was also known as Isabelle of Huntingdon.

Family/Spouse: Robert Brus, Lord Annandale. Robert (son of William de Brus, Lord of Annandale and Christine) died in 1245. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Married: Helena, the daughter of Llywelyn Fawr the Great ap Iowerth, Prince of Wales and Joan of England. Helena died in 1253.

Other Events and Attributes:

• History: His father offered 1000 marks for his marriage to Maud de Cauz but it did not take place.

Other Events and Attributes:

• Married: Juliana de Cornhill, the daughter of Ralph de Cornhill.

Family/Spouse: Malise. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Military: 1215; He fought in the Imperial Army at Bovines in 1215. William then went on a Crusade from 1215 to 1219.

Notes:

Name:

William married Adelaide of Guelders in 1198. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Family/Spouse: Walter Stewart, High Steward of Scotland. Walter (son of Alan FitzWalter, High Sheriff of Scotland) died in 1241 in Scotland. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Constance married Geoffrey II, Duke of Brittany and Earl of Richmond in Jul 1181. Geoffrey (son of Henry II "Curt Mantel", King of England and Eleanor of Aquitaine, Dutchess of Aquitaine) was born on 23 Sep 1158; died on 19 Aug 1186 in Paris, Île-de-France, France; was buried in Nôtre-Dame de Paris, Paris, Île-de-France, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Constance married Ranulph III, Earl of Chester and Lincoln on 3 Feb 1188. Ranulph (son of Hugh de Keveliock, Earl of Chester and Bertrade d'Évreux de Montfort) died in 1232. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Constance married Gui de Thouars, Duke of Brittany in 1199 in Angers, Pays de la Loire, France. Gui (son of Geoffroi IV, Vicomte de Thouars) died on 13 Apr 1213 in Chemillé-Melay, Pays de la Loire, France; was buried on 24 Nov 1225 in Abbey of Villeneuve, Les Sorinières, Pays de la Loire, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• History: birth to death

Notes:

History:
He was the 5th Earl of Hereford, and the Sheriff of Kent.

In 1200, he was made the Hereditary Constable of England.

In 1215, he was a Magna Charta Surety.

Died:
He died on a pilgrimage to the Holy Land.

Henry married Maud FitzGeoffrey de Mandeville, Countess of Essex about 1197. Maud (daughter of Geoffrey FitzPiers, Earl of Essex and Beatrice de Say, Countess Essex) died on 27 Aug 1236. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Family/Spouse: Anselme Candavene, Count of St. Pol. Anselme (son of Hugh III "Candavene", Comte de St. Pol and Beatrice) died in 1174. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• General Information: She was the heiress of Countship of Boulogne. Her name was also spelt Maud of Flanders.
• Last Full Review: 25 Feb 2021

Notes:

Death: Weis (1982) gives her death date as 1240.

Name:

Matilda married Henry I "the Courageous", Duke of Brabant in 1179. Henry (son of Godfrey III, Duke of Brabant and of Lower Lorraine and Margaret von Limbourg) was born in 1165 in Leuven, Flemish Brabant, Belgium; died on 5 Sep 1235 in Cologne, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany; was buried in St. Peter's Church, Leuven, Flemish Brabant, Belgium. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

William married Adelaide de Beziers on Yes, date unknown. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• History: birth to death

Notes:

History:
He was named in the Magna Charta.

From 1215 to 1234, he was the hereditary Constable of Scotland.

Alan married Helen de l'Isle about 1205 in Scotland. Helen (daughter of Rognvald Sumarlidasson, Lord of the Isles and Fonia of Moray) was born about 1174 in Scotland; died about 1212 in Scotland. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Alan married Margaret of Huntingdon in 1209. Margaret (daughter of David of Scotland, Earl of Huntingdon and Matilda of Chester de Keveliock) died in 1228. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Family/Spouse: Nicholas de Stuteville, Lord of Stuteville. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Military: 1230
• Offices Held: 1235
• Military: Aug 1242

Notes:

Military:
He went overseas in the King's service.

Offices Held:
He was the King's commissioner to Northumberland.

Military:
He was in an expedition against Wales.

Robert married Isabel de Neville in 1213 in Brancepeth, Couonty Durham, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Robert married Juliana de Cantilupe in by 1245. Juliana (daughter of William Cantilupe and Milicent Gournai) died on 6 Aug 1285 in England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Family/Spouse: Hawise Botterell. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Notes:

Birth: Stuart (2002) states she was born in 1180.

Name:
She was the heiress of Castile.

Family/Spouse: first husband. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Berengaria married Alfonso IX "el Barboro", King of Léon in Dec 1197 in Valladolid, Castile and León, Spain. Alfonso (son of Fernando II, King of Léon and Urraca, Princess of Portugal) was born on 15 Aug 1171 in Zamora, Léon, Spain; died on 24 Sep 1230 in Villanueva de Sigena, Aragon, Spain. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• General Information: Blanche of Castile served as the regent during the minority of her son, Louis IX.

Notes:

Death: Moriarty (1963) gives her death date as 1 December 1262.

Blanche married Louis VIII "the Lion", King of France on 23 May 1200 in Bapaume, Hauts-de-France, France. Louis (son of Philip II "Augustus", King of France and Isabella of Hainaut) was born on 5 Sep 1187 in Paris, Île-de-France, France; died on 8 Nov 1226 in Château de Montpensier, Montpensier, Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, France; was buried in Basilica of Saint-Denis, St. Denis, Île-de-France, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Moved To: Nov 1265, Montargis Abbey, Montargis, Centre-Val de Loire, France; She went into exile and retired to the nunnery of Montargis, France.
• Married: 2017; Saved for sources
• Married: 2018, Palace of Westminster, Westminster, London, England; saved for sources

Eleanor married William Marshal, Earl of Pembroke on 23 Apr 1224. William (son of Sir William the Marshal, Earl of Pembroke and Isabel de Clare, Countess Strigoil) was born about 1190 in Normandy, France; died on 6 Apr 1231; was buried on 15 Apr 1231 in Temple Church, London, England . [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Eleanor married Simon de Montfort, Earl of Leicester on 7 Jan 1237 in Palace of Westminster, Westminster, London, England. Simon (son of Simon I de Montfort l'Amaury, Seigneur of Montfod l'Amauri and Agnes d'Évreux) was born in 1208; died on 4 Aug 1265 in Evesham, Worcestershire, England; was buried after 4 Aug 1265 in Eversham Abbey, Evesham, Worcestershire, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Crowned: 1216; In 1261, he was crowned King of England.
• Reign: From 1216 to 1279; King of England

Notes:

Name:

Henry married Eleanor of Provence on 14 Jan 1237 in Canterbury, Kent, England. Eleanor (daughter of Raymond IV Berenger, Count of Provence and Forcalquier and Beatrix of Savoy, Countess of Provence) was born about 1223 in Aix-en-Provence, Bouches-du-Rhône, Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, France; died on 25 Jan 1291 in Amesbury, Wiltshire, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Title(s): 1225; He was created Earl of Poictiers.
• Married: 23 Nov 1243, Westminster Abbey, London, England; (2) Sanchia Berenger of Provence, Queen of the Ge, the daughter of Raymond V Berenger, Count of Provence and Beatrice de Savoie. She was born about 1225 in Aix-en-Provence, France. [Sanchia, married Richard of Cornwall King of the Romans, Earl of Cornwall, at age 34] She died 9 November 1257 in Berkhamsted Castle, Buckinghamshire, England. She was buried in Hayles Abbey, Gloucestershire, England. Issue: 1. Richard (1246-1246) 2. Edmund of Cornwall, Earl of Cornweall (1249-1300) 3. Richard (c1252-1296)
• Title(s): 1256; He was crowned King of the Romans and of Almaine.
• Married: 16 Jun 1269, Kaiserslautern, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany ; (3) Beatrix of Falkenbur, the daughter of Wiliam de Fauquemont of Montjoye, Count of Falkenburg and Joan van Loon. She was born about 1253 in Falkenburg Castle, Germany. [Beatrix, married Richard of Cornwall King of the Romans. Earl of Cornwall, at age 60] She died 17 October 1277. She was buried in Oxford, England.

Notes:

Name:

Richard married Lady Isabel Marshal on 30 Mar 1231 in St Mary the Virgin's Church, Fawley, Buckinghamshire, England. Isabel (daughter of Sir William the Marshal, Earl of Pembroke and Isabel de Clare, Countess Strigoil) was born on 9 Oct 1200 in Pembroke Castle, Pembroke, Pembrokeshire, Wale; died on 17 Jan 1240 in Berkhamsted Castle, Berkhamsted, Hertfordshire., England; was buried in Beaulieu Abbey, Hampshire, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Married: 1234; Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor, the son of Henry VI, Holy Roman Emperor and Constance. He was born on 26 December 1194. [Frederick, married Isabelle Princess of England] He died 13 December 1250. Issue: 1. Princess Margaret (1241-1270)

Other Events and Attributes:

• Petition: 1208
• Miscellaneous: From 1210 to 1212

Notes:

Name:
While illegitimate, she was declared legitimate in the eyes of the Church.

Petition:
She petitioned to have Llywelyn pardoned by the Crown.

Miscellaneous:
During the Anglo-Welsh conflict between 1210 and 1212, she acted as a emissary between the two rulers.

Joan married Llewelyn ap Iorwerth "the Great", Prince of North Wales in 1206. Llewelyn (son of Iorwerth "Drwyndwn" ap Owain, Prince of North Wales and Margred verch Madog) was born in 1173 in Royal Palace of Aberffraw, Anglesey, Wales; died on 11 Apr 1240 in Aberconwy, Arllechwedd Isaf, Caernarvonshire, Wales. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Family/Spouse: Rohese. Rohese (daughter of Fulbert or Robert of Dover) died in by 1264/65. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Notes:

Name:


Died:
He was killed in battle against the Saracens.

William married Idoine de Camville in Apr 1226. Idoine (daughter of Richard de Camville and Eustachia Bassett) died in 1 Jan 1250 to 21 Sep 1252. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Stephen married Emmeline de Riddlesford on 1243 to 1244. Emmeline (daughter of Walter de Riddlesford and Annora) died in 1276. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Offices Held: 1235/36

Notes:

Death: Weis (1982) gives his death date as about 1264.

Name:
He supported the cause of the Barons and was imprisoned after the battle of Lincoln by the royalists, but was soon released. He later fought in France, Wales, and Scotland.

Offices Held:
He was a member of Parliament.

Family/Spouse: Lucy FitzPiers. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Married: Margaret de Brus, the daughter of Peter of Skelton de Brus. Issue: 1. William de Ros
• Military: 1296; He joined with the Scots in resisting Edward I. After the battle of Dunbar, he lost his lands.

Other Events and Attributes:

• History: birth to death

Notes:

History:
John and Devorgilla were founders of Baliol Collage at Oxford.

Devorgilla married John de Baliol in 1233. John (son of Hugh de Baliol and Cecily de la Fontaine) died in 1269. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Family/Spouse: Joane de Cantalupe. Joane (daughter of William de Cantalupe, Lord Abergavenny and Eva de Braose) was buried in Greyfriars, Coventry, Warwickshire, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Family/Spouse: Sir William de Harcourt. William died in 1258. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Notes:

Name:
He was also the Lord of Annandale and Cleveland.

Robert married Isabel de Clare on 12 May 1240 in Scotland. Isabel (daughter of Sir Gilbert de Clare, Earl of Clare and Lady Isabel Marshal) was born on 8 Nov 1226. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Family/Spouse: Christina de Christina. Christina died about 1305. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• General Information: His name is also spelt Florent.
• Title(s): 1222; In 1222 he became the Count of Holland.
• Title(s): 1226; In 1226 he became the Count of Sealand.
• Military: 1234; In 1234 Floris fought in the crusade against the Stedinger north of Bremen.
• Last Full Review: 3 Mar 2021

Notes:

Name:

Died:
He was killed at a tournament.

Florenz married Matilda of Brabant, Countess of Holland on 6 Dec 1224. Matilda (daughter of Henry I "the Courageous", Duke of Brabant and Matilda of Bloulogne) was born in 1200; died on 21 Dec 1267; was buried in Abbey Church, Loosduinen, South Holland, Netherlands. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Family/Spouse: Jean of Bute. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Margaret married Neil, Earl of Carrick in 1234 in Scotland. Neil (son of Duncan, Earl of Carrick and Avelina) died in 1256. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Alix married Sir Pierre de Vreux, Duke of Brittany in 1213. Pierre (son of Robert II, Count of Dreux and Braine and Yolande de Coucy) was born about 1187; died in 1240. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Title(s): say 1260

Notes:

Title(s):
He was the 2ed Earl of Hereford. He was also the Earl of Essex, the Constable of England, and the Sheriff of Kent.

Humphrey married Maud de Lusignan or d'Eu in 1236 in France. Maud (daughter of Raoul I de Lusignan, Count d'Eu and Alice d' Eu, Countesss of Eu) was born about 1208 in La Marche, Bourgogne-Franche-Comté, France; died on 12 Aug 1241. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Living: 1204; She was living in 1204.

Beatrice married Jean I, Count of Ponthieu and Montreuil in by 1177. Jean (son of Gui II de Ponthieu, Comte de Ponthieu and Ida) was born about 1140; died on 30 Jun 1191 in Acre, Holy Land. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Mary married Otto IV, Holy Roman Emperor after 19 May 1214 in Maastricht (now Limburg, Netherlands), Germany. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Family/Spouse: William I, Count of Holland. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Adeaide married Arnold III, Count of Looz in 1206. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Adeaide married William X of Auvergne in 1225. William was born about 1195; died in 1247. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Adeaide married Arnold van Wesemaele before 21 Apr 1251. Arnold died after 1288. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Margaret married Gerhard III, Count of Guelders in Jan 1206. Gerhard died in 1229. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• General Information: Her name is also spelt Mathilde.
• Last Full Review: 5 Aug 2020

Notes:

Name:

Matilda married Henry II, Count Palatine of the Rhine in 1212 in Aachen, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. Henry died on 25 Apr 1214; was buried in Schönau Abbey, Schönau, Baden-Württemberg, Germany. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Matilda married Florenz IV, Count of Holland on 6 Dec 1224. Florenz (son of William I, Comte de Holland and East Friesland and Adelaide of Guelders) was born on 24 Jun 1210 in The Hague, South Holland, Netherlands; died on 19 Jul 1234 in Corbie, Somme, Hauts-de-France, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Title(s): 1235; He succeeded as the Duke of Brabant upon the death of his father in 1235.

Notes:

Birth: von Redlich (1941) gives his birth year as 1189.

Henry married Maria von Hohenstauffen, Princess of Germany on 9 Feb 1207. Maria (daughter of Philip II von Hohenstauffen, Emperor of Germany and Irene Angelica, Queen of Sicily) was born in 1201 in Swabia, Germany; died in 1235 in Leuven, Flemish Brabant, Belgium. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Henry married Sophia von Hessen about 1240. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Family/Spouse: Marie van Oudenaarde. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• General Information: She was the heiress of Provence and Forcalquier.

Gersinde married Raimon de Sabran, Count of Forcalquier on Yes, date unknown. Raimon (son of Rostaing, Seigneur de Sabran and Clemencia de Montpellier) was born about 1155; died in 1224. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Helen married Roger de Quincy, Earl of Winchester about 1217. Roger (son of Saher de Quincy, Earl of Winchester and Margaret de Beaumont) was born about 1174; died on 25 Apr 1264. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Joan married Hugh Wake in 1229. Hugh (son of Baldwin Wake and Isabel de Briwere) died in 1241 in Holy Land. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Offices Held: 1258

Notes:

Offices Held:
He was appointed the Sheriff of Northumberland.

Family/Spouse: Joan. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Notes:

Name:
He was the 1st Lord Tregoz.

Family/Spouse: Mabel FitzWarin. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Lucy married John le Strange on yes, date unknown. John (son of John le Strange and Amicia) died before 26 Mar 1265. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Notes:

Died:
He drowned.

Roger married Isabel de Vipount, Lady of Appleby in 1269 in England. Isabel (daughter of Robert de Vipount, Lord of Westmoreland and Isabel FitzJohn) was born in 1254 in Bicester, Oxfordshire, England; died on 14 May 1292; was buried in Shap Abbey, Cumbria, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Reign: From 1217 to 1252; King of Castile, Toledo, and Extremadura
• Reign: From 1230 to 1252; King of Léon, Galicia, and Cordoba
• Canonized: 1671; He was canonized by Pope Clement X.

Notes:

Birth: Weis (1982) gives his birth as 1191.

Birth: Evans (1931) gives his birth as 1199.

Name:
   

Family/Spouse: Ethisa von Hohenstauffen. Ethisa (daughter of Philip II von Hohenstauffen, Emperor of Germany and Irene Angelica, Queen of Sicily) died about 1234. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Ferdinand married Jeanne de Dammartin, Countess of Ponthieu in 1237 in Burgos, Castile and León, Spain. Jeanne (daughter of Simon II de Dammartin, Count of Aumale and Marie of Ponthieu, Countess of Ponthieu and Montreuil) was born between 1208 and 1220; died on 16 Mar 1279 in Abbeville, Somme, Hauts-de-France, France; was buried in Valloires Abbey, Argoules, Hauts-de-France, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Berenguela married Jean de Brienne, King of Jerusalem and Latin Emperor of Constantinople in 1223. Jean was born about 1168; died on 21 Mar 1237. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Crowned: 1226; He was crowned King of France in 1226.
• Reign: From 1226 to 1270; King of France (House of Capet)
• Miscellaneous: 1227; Starting in 1227, Blanche of Castile served as the regent during the minority of her son, Louis IX.
• Canonized: 11 Aug 1297; He was canonized by Pope Boniface VIII on 11 August 1297.

Notes:

Name:
       

Died:
He was killed in battle.

Louis married Margerite of Provence on 27 May 1234 in Sens, Bourgogne-Franche-Comté, France. Margerite (daughter of Raymond IV Berenger, Count of Provence and Forcalquier and Beatrix of Savoy, Countess of Provence) was born in 1221 in Saint-Maime, Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, France; died on 20 Dec 1285 in Paris, Île-de-France, France; was buried in Basilica of Saint-Denis, St. Denis, Île-de-France, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• General Information: He was also the Count of Anjou, Provence, and Maine.
• Reign: From 1266 to 1285; King of Sicily
• Crowned: 6 Jan 1266; On 6 January 1266 he was crowned the King of Sicily.

Notes:

Birth: Stuart (2002) gives his birth date as March 1226.

Name:

Charles married Beatrix of Provence, Countess of Provence on 31 Jan 1246. Beatrix (daughter of Raymond IV Berenger, Count of Provence and Forcalquier and Beatrix of Savoy, Countess of Provence) was born in 1234; died on 23 Sep 1267 in Nocera Terinese, Calabria, Italy; was buried in Roque-Pymont, France (not found). [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• General Information: He was also a Prince of France
• Military: 1248; In 1248, he joined his father on the Seventh Crusade with St. Louis.

Notes:

Name:


Died:
He was killed in battle.

Robert married Matilda of Brabant on 14 Jun 1237 in Compiègne, Oise, Hauts-de-France, France. Matilda (daughter of Henry II "the Magnanimous", Duke of Brabant and Lorraine and Maria von Hohenstauffen, Princess of Germany) died on 29 Sep 1288; was buried in Abbaye Notre-Dame de Cercamp, Frévent, Hauts-de-France, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Title(s): 1272
• Crowned: 19 Aug 1272, Westminster Abbey, London, England
• Reign: From 1274 to 1307; King of England
• Military: 1277
• Miscellaneous: 1290
• Military: 1296

Notes:

Name:


He was also the Duke of Aquitaine.

Title(s):
He became the Duke of Aquitaine.

Crowned:
He was crowned the King of England by Robert Kilwardby, Archbishop of Canterbury in Westminster Abbey.

Military:
In 1277, he began a campaign to subdue Wales and defeat Llywelyn ap Gruffydd. The campaign lasted until Llywelyn's death in 1282. Wales was divided into shires and English law was established.

Miscellaneous:
In 1290, when Alexander III, King of Scotland died without heirs, Edward intervened as feudal lord. Margaret Maid of Norway and heir to the throne of Scotland, then a child, was betrothed to the future Edward II, and sailed from Norway to England. She died in 1290 before reaching England leaving the throne empty. Edward chose John Baliol from among thirteen candidates as King of the Scots. While John Balioli did homage to Edward the Scots resisted English domination.

Military:
Edward invaded Scotland and soundly defeated the Scots under Baliol. Edward forced Balliol to abdicate The Scottish barons did homage to Edward as their king. William Wallace incited a rebellion in 1297, defeated the English army at Stirling, and harassed England's northern counties. The next year, Edward defeated Wallace at the Battle of Falkirk but encountered continued resistance until Wallace's capture and execution in 1304. Robert the Bruce revolted in 1306 against England ultimately defeating Edward II at Bannockburn.

Edward married Eleanor of Castile, Queen of England on 18 Oct 1254 in Abbey of Santa María la Real de Las Huelgas, Burgos, Castile, Spain. Eleanor (daughter of Saint Ferdinand III, King of Castile and Léon and Jeanne de Dammartin, Countess of Ponthieu) was born in 1240/41 in Kingdom of Castile; died on 29 Nov 1290 in Harby, Nottinghamshire, England; was buried after 29 Nov 1290 in Westminster Abbey, London, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Edward married Marguerite of France on 10 Sep 1299 in Canterbury, Kent, England. Marguerite (daughter of Philip III "the Bold", King of France and Marie of Brabant) was born in 1279 in France; died on 14 Feb 1318 in Marlborough Castle, Marlborough, Wiltshire, England; was buried in Basilica of Saint-Denis, St. Denis, Île-de-France, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Family/Spouse: mistress. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• General Information: He was also Earl of Leicester; and Count of Champagne and Brie.
• Title(s): 26 Oct 1265; On 26 October 1265, he was created the Earl of Leicester and the High Steward of England.
• Knighted: 1267; In 1267, he was knighted.
• Offices Held: 1276; On 1276, he was called to Parliament.

Edmund married first wife on 12 May 1264. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Edmund married Blanche of Artois in 1276. Blanche (daughter of Robert I, Count of Artois and Matilda of Brabant) was born about 1248; died on 2 May 1302 in Paris, Île-de-France, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Notes:

Name:
Her name was also spelt Helen.

Family/Spouse: Robert de Quincy. Robert (son of Saher de Quincy, Earl of Winchester and Margaret de Beaumont) died in 1217 in London, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Family/Spouse: Donald, Earl of Mar. Donald (son of William, Earl of Mar and Elizabeth Comyn) was born in 1243 in Kildrummy, Aberdeenshire, Scotland. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]