1012 - 1089 (77 years)
Generation: 1
Generation: 2
2. | Stephen III, Count of Blois (1.Theobald1) was born in 1046; died on 19 May 1102 in Holy Land. Other Events and Attributes:
- General Information: His full titles were the Count of Champagne, Brie, Blois, and Chartres.
- Military: 1096; Stephen was one of the leaders of the First Crusade.
Notes:
Name:
Died:
He was killed in the Battle of Ramleh. His death may have been on the 27th of May.
Stephen married Adele of Normandy, Princess of England in 1080/81. Adele (daughter of William I "the Conqueror", King of England and Maltilda of Flanders, Duchess of Normandy and Queen of England) was born about 1062; died on 8 Mar 1137/38 in Maringuy Convent, Marcigny, Bourgogne-Franche-Comté, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
Children:
- 3. Theobald IV "the Great", Count of Blois and Champagne was born in 1090 in Blois, Loir-et-Cher, Centre-Val de Loire, France; died on 8 Jan 1152 in Ligny-en-Barrois, Grand Est, France.
- 4. William of Champagne
- 5. Stephen of Blois, King of England was born in 1095/96 in Blois, Loir-et-Cher, Centre-Val de Loire, France; died on 25 Oct 1154 in Dover Castle, Dover, Kent, England; was buried in Faversham Abbey, Faversham, Kent, England.
- 6. Henry, Bishop of Winchester
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Family/Spouse: Unknown. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
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Generation: 3
3. | Theobald IV "the Great", Count of Blois and Champagne (2.Stephen2, 1.Theobald1) was born in 1090 in Blois, Loir-et-Cher, Centre-Val de Loire, France; died on 8 Jan 1152 in Ligny-en-Barrois, Grand Est, France. Other Events and Attributes:
- Title(s): 1125; He became the Count of Blois.
Theobald married Mathilda von Sponheim in 1123. Mathilda (daughter of Engelbert II von Sponheim, Governor of St. Paul, Duke of Carinthia and Uta von Passau) died on 13 Dec 1161 in Fontevrault, Maine-Et-Loire, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
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5. | Stephen of Blois, King of England (2.Stephen2, 1.Theobald1) was born in 1095/96 in Blois, Loir-et-Cher, Centre-Val de Loire, France; died on 25 Oct 1154 in Dover Castle, Dover, Kent, England; was buried in Faversham Abbey, Faversham, Kent, England. Other Events and Attributes:
- General Information: Brave and generous, possessed of the common touch, Stephen of Blois seemed a promising king. But, as his nobles and adversaries soon discovered, he was not cut out for the role. As he lost the control that Henry had secured over England, the country was torn apart by rival forces.
- Title(s): Bef 1115; Before 1115 he became the Count of Mortain.
- Miscellaneous: 1120; In 1120 Stephen narrowly escaped drowning with Henry I's son, William Adelin, in the sinking of the White Ship.
- Title(s): Bef 1125; Before 1125 he became Count of Boulogne in right of his wife.
- Reign: From 1135 to 1154; King of England
- Title(s): 1135; He succeeded as the 11th Duke of Normandy in 1135.
- Crowned: 1 Dec 1135; He succeeded as King Stephen of England on 1 December 1135 and was crowned King of England by William, Archbishop of Canterbury on 26 December 1135 and styled Rex Aglorum Dux Normannorum. He pretended that the deceased monarch had expressed an intention that he should follow him on the throne, and he He was deposed on 10 April 1141. He succeeded again as the King on 1 November 1141 and was crowned as King 25 December 1141 at Canterbury Cathedral, Canterbury, Kent, England. At length, after many changes of fortune, Stephen having lost his son, Eustace, entered into a compact with Henry Plantagenet, son of his rival, the Empress Maud, by which it was agreed that Stephen should enjoy the throne in peace during his life, and that Henry should succeed him.
- Miscellaneous: 1139; The rightful heiress to the crown of England was Henry I's daughter Matilda but at the time of Henry's death she was with her husband in Anjou and Stephen was the first to reach London and successfully claim the throne. Matilda or Maud, as she was also known, disputed Stephen's claim. Matilda's illegitimate half brother the 1st Earl of Gloucester rebelled, and civil war broke out in 1139 when Matilda invaded. In April 1141 hostile troops seized Stephen at the Battle of Lincoln but in November exchanged him for Gloucester who had been imprisoned by Stephen's supporters. Stephen then regained much lost power and in 1148 Matilda left England. Upon Maud's death, her son Henry Fitz-Empress continued the challenge. While the dispute continued, Henry married the divorced wife of the French King. This gave him great power as his wife was, in her own right, a reigning Princess. Stephen had married Matilda of Boulogne and hoped that their son Eustace would succeed him, however Eustace died and in 1153 at Winchester, Stephen reluctantly declared Henry Fitz-Empress as his heir.
- Last Full Review: 17 Jul 2020
Notes:
Name:
Buried:
His tomb was destroyed during the Reformation.
Died:
He died of a heart attack.
Stephen married Matilda, Countess of Boulogne in 1125 in Westminster Abbey, London, England. Matilda (daughter of Eustace III, Count of Boulogne and Lens and Mary, Princess of Scotland) was born about 1105 in County of Boulogne, France; died on 3 May 1151 in Hedingham Castle, Castle Hedingham, Essex, England; was buried in Faversham Abbey, Faversham, Kent, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
Children:
- 13. Baldwin de Boulogne
- 14. Eustace IV, Count of Boulogne was born about 1129; died on 10 Aug 1153.
- 15. Sir William FitzRoy, Count of Boulogne and Mortain was born about 1135; died in Oct 1159 in France; was buried in Montmorillon, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France.
- 16. Matilda was born about 1133; died about 1135 in Tower of London, London, England; was buried in Holy Trinity Priory, Aldgate, London, England.
- 17. Mary of Blois, Princess of England was born about 1131 in Blois, Loir-et-Cher, Centre-Val de Loire, France; died on 25 Jul 1180.
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Stephen married Dameta de Normandie in Not married. Dameta was born about 1103; died in 1152. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
Family/Spouse: Unknown. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
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Generation: 4
8. | Henry I "the Generous", Count of Champagne and Brie (3.Theobald3, 2.Stephen2, 1.Theobald1) was born about 1126; died on 17 Mar 1181 in Troyes, Aube, Grand Est, France. Henry married Marie of France, Princess of France in 1164. Marie (daughter of Louis VII "the Young", King of France and Eleanor of Aquitaine, Dutchess of Aquitaine) was born in 1145 in France; died on 11 Mar 1198. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
Children:
- 24. Theobald III, Count of Brie was born on 13 Jan 1179 in Troyes, Aube, Grand Est, France; died on 24 May 1201 in Troyes, Aube, Grand Est, France; was buried in Saint-Étienne, Troyes, Grand Est, France.
- 25. Marie of Champagne, Empress of Constantinople was born in 1174; died on 9 Aug 1204.
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9. | Marie de Champagne (3.Theobald3, 2.Stephen2, 1.Theobald1) was born about 1129; died about 1190. Other Events and Attributes:
- Religion: 1180, Fontevrault Abbey, Fontevrault, Maine-Et-Loire, France; She was a nun at Fontevrault
Marie married Eudes II "Borel", Duke of Burgundy in 1145. Eudes (son of Hugh II the Peaceful, Duke of Burgundy and Mathilda de Turenne) was born about 1118; died on 27 Sep 1162; was buried in Cîteaux Abbey, Saint-Nicolas-lès-Cîteaux, Bourgogne-Franche-Comté, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
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11. | Adelaide of Blois (3.Theobald3, 2.Stephen2, 1.Theobald1) was born about 1140; died on 24 Jun 1206 in Paris, Île-de-France, France; was buried in Abbey of Fontenay, Marmagne, Bourgogne-Franche-Comté, France. Other Events and Attributes:
- General Information: She was also called Alex of Champagne.
- Title(s): 1180; In 1180, she became Regent of France.
Adelaide married Louis VII "the Young", King of France on 13 Nov 1160. Louis (son of Louis VI "le Gros", King of France and Adelaide of Maurienne) was born in 1120; died on 18 Sep 1180 in Paris, Île-de-France, France; was buried in Basilica of Saint-Denis, St. Denis, Île-de-France, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
Children:
- 28. Philip II "Augustus", King of France was born on 21 Aug 1165 in Gonesse, Île-de-France, France; died on 14 Jul 1223 in Nantes, Loire-Atlantique, Pays de la Loire, France; was buried in Basilica of Saint-Denis, St. Denis, Île-de-France, France.
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15. | Sir William FitzRoy, Count of Boulogne and Mortain (5.Stephen3, 2.Stephen2, 1.Theobald1) was born about 1135; died in Oct 1159 in France; was buried in Montmorillon, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France. Notes:
Died:
He died on the Toulouse expedition.
Family/Spouse: Isabel de Warenne, Countess of Surrey. Isabel (daughter of William de Warenne, Earl of Surrey and Ela de Talvas) was born in 1137 in Surrey, England; died on 12 Jul 1203; was buried in Lewes Priory, Lewes, Sussex, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
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16. | Matilda (5.Stephen3, 2.Stephen2, 1.Theobald1) was born about 1133; died about 1135 in Tower of London, London, England; was buried in Holy Trinity Priory, Aldgate, London, England. Matilda married Waleran IV, Count of Meulan, Earl of Worcester about 1134. Waleran (son of Sir Robert de Beaumont, Earl of Leicester and Isabel de Vermandois, Countess of Leicester) was born about 1104 in Meulan-en-Yvelines, Yvelines, Île-de-France, France; died on 10 Apr 1166 in Les Préaux, Normandy, France; was buried in Préaux Abbey, Les Préaux, Eure, Normandy, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
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17. | Mary of Blois, Princess of England (5.Stephen3, 2.Stephen2, 1.Theobald1) was born about 1131 in Blois, Loir-et-Cher, Centre-Val de Loire, France; died on 25 Jul 1180. Other Events and Attributes:
- Religion: say 1155
- Religion: 1173
Notes:
Birth: von Redlich (1941) and Weis (1976) give her birth year as 1136.
Death: von Redlich (1941) and Weis (1976) give her death year as 1182.
Religion:
She became the Abbess of Romsey in Hamshire until 1160. She was then forcibly abducted from the convent and forced to marry.
Religion:
After the end of her marriage, she returned to the convent of St. Austrebert, near Montreuil, France.
Mary married Matthew of Alsace, Comte de Boulogne in 1160, and was divorced on 1169 - 1170. Matthew (son of Dietrich von Lothringen II, Count of Alsace and Flanders and Sybil of Anjou) was born about 1137; died on 25 Jul 1173; was buried in Saint-Josse, Hauts-de-France, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
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21. | William (5.Stephen3, 2.Stephen2, 1.Theobald1) Notes:
Name:
Stated by Sandford to have witnessed, as his brother, a charter of Stephen's legitimate son William.
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